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📄 软件评测师考试（科目2：软件测试应用技术）--软件自动化测试 - cvacuum's blog.htm

📁 对于测试方面要学习的人,可参考看看的学习类文章.
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      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">确定未经测试的代码和支持动态测试</SPAN> 
      </P></TD></TR>
  <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 3">
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
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      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">内存泄漏检测</SPAN> 
      </P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用来确认应用程序是否正确地管理了它的内存资源</SPAN> 
      </P></TD></TR>
  <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 4">
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">度量报告工具</SPAN> 
      </P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">读取源代码并显示度量信息，例如数据流、数据结构和控制流的复杂度。能够根据模块、操作数、操作符和代码行的数量提供代码规模的度量</SPAN> 
      </P></TD></TR>
  <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 5">
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可使用性测量工具</SPAN> 
      </P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用户配置、任务分析、制作原型和用户走查</SPAN> 
      </P></TD></TR>
  <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 6">
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">测试数据生成器</SPAN> 
      </P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">产生测试数据</SPAN> 
      </P></TD></TR>
  <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 7">
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">测试管理工具</SPAN> 
      </P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
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      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">提供某些测试管理功能，例如：测试过程的文档化和存储，以及测试过程的可追踪性</SPAN> 
      </P></TD></TR>
  <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 8">
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">网络测试工具</SPAN> 
      </P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">监视、测量、测试和诊断整个网络的性能</SPAN> 
      </P></TD></TR>
  <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 9">
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>GUI</SPAN> 
      <SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">测试工具（记录</SPAN> 
      <SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN> <SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">回放工具）</SPAN> 
      </P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通过记录用户与在线系统这间的交互，使</SPAN> 
      <SPAN lang=EN-US>GUI</SPAN> <SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">测试<A 
      href="http://cvacuum.gjjblog.com/">自动化</A>，这样它们可以被自动回放</SPAN> </P></TD></TR>
  <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 10">
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">负载、性能和强度测试工具</SPAN> 
      </P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">用于负载</SPAN> 
      <SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN> <SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">性能</SPAN> 
      <SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN> <SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">强度测试</SPAN> 
      </P></TD></TR>
  <TR style="mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1pt solid; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">专用工具</SPAN> 
      </P></TD>
    <TD 
    style="BORDER-RIGHT: windowtext 1pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 213.05pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #e0dfe3; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" 
    vAlign=top width=284>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">针对特殊的构架或技术进行专门测试的测试工具，例如：嵌入式系统</SPAN> 
      </P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<H3 style="MARGIN: 13pt 0cm"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT 
size=5>测试工具的选择</FONT> </SPAN></H3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">建议从以下几个方面来权衡和选择</SPAN> 
</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>1.</SPAN> <SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">功能</SPAN> 
</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">除了测试工具所提供的基本功能外，还可参考其它的功能需求，如报表功能、测试工具的集成能力、操作系统和开发工具的兼容性。</SPAN> 
</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.</SPAN> <SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">价格</SPAN> 
</P>
<H3 style="MARGIN: 13pt 0cm"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT 
size=5>自主制作一个工具</FONT> </SPAN></H3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有些情况下，我们需要自己制作测试工具：</SPAN> 
</P>
<P class=MsoNormal 
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 21.0pt"><SPAN 
lang=EN-US 
style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN 
style="mso-list: Ignore">l<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">???????? 
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
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