bitmap.h

用opengl编写的简单贪吃蛇游戏

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define BITMAP_ID   0x4D42    // the universal bitmap ID
/*****************************************************************************
 LoadBitmapFile()

 Returns a pointer to the bitmap image of the bitmap specified by filename.
 Also returns the bitmap header information. No support for 8-bit bitmaps.
*****************************************************************************/
unsigned char *LoadBitmapFile(char *filename, BITMAPINFOHEADER *bitmapInfoHeader)
{
  FILE *filePtr;                        // the file pointer
  BITMAPFILEHEADER  bitmapFileHeader;   // bitmap file header
  unsigned char    *bitmapImage;        // bitmap image data
  unsigned int      imageIdx = 0;       // image index counter
  unsigned char     tempRGB;            // swap variable

  // open filename in "read binary" mode
  filePtr = fopen(filename, "rb");
  if (filePtr == NULL)
    return NULL;

  // read the bitmap file header
  fread(&bitmapFileHeader, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, filePtr);

  // verify that this is a bitmap by checking for the universal bitmap id
  if (bitmapFileHeader.bfType != BITMAP_ID)
  {
    fclose(filePtr);
    return NULL;
  }

  // read the bitmap information header
  fread(bitmapInfoHeader, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, filePtr);

  // move file pointer to beginning of bitmap data
  fseek(filePtr, bitmapFileHeader.bfOffBits, SEEK_SET);

  // allocate enough memory for the bitmap image data
  bitmapImage = (unsigned char*)malloc(bitmapInfoHeader->biSizeImage);

  // verify memory allocation
  if (!bitmapImage)
  {
    free(bitmapImage);
    fclose(filePtr);
    return NULL;
  }

  // read in the bitmap image data
  fread(bitmapImage, 1, bitmapInfoHeader->biSizeImage, filePtr);

  // make sure bitmap image data was read
  if (bitmapImage == NULL)
  {
    fclose(filePtr);
    return NULL;
  }

  // swap the R and B values to get RGB since the bitmap color format is in BGR
  for (imageIdx = 0; imageIdx < bitmapInfoHeader->biSizeImage; imageIdx+=3)
  {
    tempRGB = bitmapImage[imageIdx];
    bitmapImage[imageIdx] = bitmapImage[imageIdx + 2];
    bitmapImage[imageIdx + 2] = tempRGB;
  }

  // close the file and return the bitmap image data
  fclose(filePtr);
  return bitmapImage;
} // end LoadBitmapFile()


/*****************************************************************************
 LoadBitmapFileWithAlpha

 Loads a bitmap file normally, and then adds an alpha component to use for
 blending
*****************************************************************************/
unsigned char *LoadBitmapFileWithAlpha(char *filename, BITMAPINFOHEADER *bitmapInfoHeader)
{
  unsigned char *bitmapImage = LoadBitmapFile(filename, bitmapInfoHeader);
  unsigned char *bitmapWithAlpha = (unsigned char *)malloc(bitmapInfoHeader->biSizeImage * 4 / 3);

  if (bitmapImage == NULL || bitmapWithAlpha == NULL)
    return NULL;

  // loop through the bitmap data
  for (unsigned int src = 0, dst = 0; src < bitmapInfoHeader->biSizeImage; src +=3, dst +=4)
  {
    // if the pixel is black, set the alpha to 0. Otherwise, set it to 255.
    if (bitmapImage[src] == 0 && bitmapImage[src+1] == 0 && bitmapImage[src+2] == 0)
      bitmapWithAlpha[dst+3] = 0;
    else
      bitmapWithAlpha[dst+3] = 0xFF;

    // copy pixel data over
    bitmapWithAlpha[dst] = bitmapImage[src];
    bitmapWithAlpha[dst+1] = bitmapImage[src+1];
    bitmapWithAlpha[dst+2] = bitmapImage[src+2];
  }

  free(bitmapImage);

  return bitmapWithAlpha;
} // end LoadBitmapFileWithAlpha()