📄 sfunvxy.m
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function [sys,x0,str,ts] = sfunvxy(t,x,u,flag,ax,use_grid,varargin)
%SFUNVXY S-function that acts as a Vector X-Y scope using MATLAB plotting functions.
% This M-file is an enhanced version of MATLAB's standard SFUNXY function used with
% "XYGraph" Simulink block from "Sinks" library. This version is able to cope with
% vector inputs and therefore is not limited to scalar X and Y.
%
% See also SFUNXY
%
% Martin Ondera 7-16-2006
% SFUNXY's description:
% This M-file is designed to be used in a Simulink S-function block.
% It draws a line from the previous input point, which is stored using
% discrete states, and the current point. It then stores the current
% point for use in the next invocation.
%
% See also SFUNXYS, LORENZS.
% Copyright 1990-2004 The MathWorks, Inc.
% $Revision: 1.38.2.5 $
% Andrew Grace 5-30-91.
% Revised Wes Wang 4-28-93, 8-17-93, 12-15-93
% Revised Craig Santos 10-28-96
% Store the block handle and check if it's valid
blockHandle = gcbh;
IsValidBlock(blockHandle, flag);
switch flag
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Initialization %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
case 0
[sys,x0,str,ts] = mdlInitializeSizes(ax,varargin{:});
SetBlockCallbacks(blockHandle);
%%%%%%%%%%
% Update %
%%%%%%%%%%
case 2
sys = mdlUpdate(t,x,u,flag,ax,blockHandle,use_grid,varargin{:});
%%%%%%%%%
% Start %
%%%%%%%%%
case 'Start'
LocalBlockStartFcn(blockHandle)
%%%%%%%%
% Stop %
%%%%%%%%
case 'Stop'
LocalBlockStopFcn(blockHandle)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% NameChange %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
case 'NameChange'
LocalBlockNameChangeFcn(blockHandle)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% CopyBlock, LoadBlock %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
case { 'CopyBlock', 'LoadBlock' }
LocalBlockLoadCopyFcn(blockHandle)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% DeleteBlock %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
case 'DeleteBlock'
LocalBlockDeleteFcn(blockHandle)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% DeleteFigure %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
case 'DeleteFigure'
LocalFigureDeleteFcn
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Unused flags %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
case { 3, 9 }
sys = [];
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Unexpected flags %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
otherwise
if ischar(flag),
errmsg=sprintf('Unhandled flag: ''%s''', flag);
else
errmsg=sprintf('Unhandled flag: %d', flag);
end
error(errmsg);
end
% end sfunvxy
%
%=============================================================================
% mdlInitializeSizes
% Return the sizes, initial conditions, and sample times for the S-function.
%=============================================================================
%
function [sys,x0,str,ts] = mdlInitializeSizes(ax,varargin)
if length (ax)~=4
error('Axes were not set properly.')
end
sizes = simsizes;
sizes.NumContStates = 0;
sizes.NumDiscStates = 0;
sizes.NumOutputs = 0;
sizes.NumInputs = -1;
sizes.DirFeedthrough = 0;
sizes.NumSampleTimes = 1;
sys = simsizes(sizes);
x0 = [];
str = [];
%
% initialize the array of sample times, note that in earlier
% versions of this scope, a sample time was not one of the input
% arguments, the varargs checks for this and if not present, assigns
% the sample time to -1 (inherited)
%
if ~isempty(varargin) > 0
ts = [varargin{1} 0];
else
ts = [-1 0];
end
% end mdlInitializeSizes
%
%=============================================================================
% mdlUpdate
% Handle discrete state updates, sample time hits, and major time step
% requirements.
%=============================================================================
%
function sys=mdlUpdate(t,x,u,flag,ax,block,use_grid,varargin)
%
% always return empty, there are no states...
%
sys = [];
%
% Locate the figure window associated with this block. If it's not a valid
% handle (it may have been closed by the user), then return.
%
FigHandle=GetSfunVXYFigure(block);
if ~ishandle(FigHandle),
return
end
% Get UserData of the figure.
ud = get(FigHandle,'UserData');
% At the beginning draw the first point of each line.
if isempty(ud.XData),
x_data = [(u(1:end/2))'; (u(1:end/2))'];
y_data = [(u(end/2+1:end))'; (u(end/2+1:end))'];
% Create a separate plot object for each line.
if isempty(ud.XYLines)
for k = 1:length(u)/2
ud.XYLines = [ud.XYLines; plot(0,0,'EraseMode','none','Parent',ud.XYAxes)];
end
end
% Draw line segments for each line.
else
x_data = [ud.XData(end,:); (u(1:end/2))'];
y_data = [ud.YData(end,:); (u(end/2+1:end))'];
end
% Define axes limits.
set(ud.XYAxes, ...
'Visible','on',...
'Xlim', ax(1:2),...
'Ylim', ax(3:4));
% Display a grid if the user wishes so.
if use_grid
set(ud.XYAxes,'XGrid','on','YGrid','on');
else
set(ud.XYAxes,'XGrid','off','YGrid','off');
end
% Load color palette.
farby = get(ud.XYAxes,'ColorOrder'); l = 0;
% Draw a line for each column.
rozmer = size(x_data);
for k = 1 : rozmer(2)
if (k > (l+1)*length(farby))
l = l+1;
end
set(ud.XYLines(k), ...
'Xdata',x_data(:,k),...
'Ydata',y_data(:,k),...
'LineStyle','-',...
'Color',farby(k-l*end,:));
end
figure(FigHandle);
set(ud.XYTitle,'String','Phase-Plane Portrait');
set(FigHandle,'Color',get(FigHandle,'Color'));
%
% update the X/Y stored data points
%
ud.XData(end+1,:) = (u(1:end/2))';
ud.YData(end+1,:) = (u(end/2+1:end))';
set(FigHandle,'UserData',ud);
drawnow
% end mdlUpdate
%
%=============================================================================
% LocalBlockStartFcn
% Function that is called when the simulation starts. Initialize the
% XY Graph scope figure.
%=============================================================================
%
function LocalBlockStartFcn(block)
%
% get the figure associated with this block, create a figure if it doesn't
% exist
%
FigHandle = GetSfunVXYFigure(block);
if ~ishandle(FigHandle),
FigHandle = CreateSfunVXYFigure(block);
end
ud = get(FigHandle,'UserData');
% Erase the plot from the previous simulation.
for k = 1:length(ud.XYLines)
set(ud.XYLines(k),'Erasemode','normal');
set(ud.XYLines(k),'XData',[],'YData',[]);
set(ud.XYLines(k),'XData',0,'YData',0,'Erasemode','none');
end
% Delete all the previous data.
ud.XYLines = [];
ud.XData = [];
ud.YData = [];
set(FigHandle,'UserData',ud);
% end LocalBlockStartFcn
%
%=============================================================================
% LocalBlockStopFcn
% At the end of the simulation, set the line's X and Y data to contain
% the complete set of points that were acquired during the simulation.
% Recall that during the simulation, the lines are only small segments from
% the last time step to the current one.
%=============================================================================
%
function LocalBlockStopFcn(block)
FigHandle=GetSfunVXYFigure(block);
if ishandle(FigHandle),
% Get UserData of the figure.
ud = get(FigHandle,'UserData');
% Load color palette.
farby = get(ud.XYAxes,'ColorOrder'); l = 0;
% Draw a line for each column.
rozmer = size(ud.XData);
for k = 1 : rozmer(2)
if (k > (l+1)*length(farby))
l = l+1;
end
set(ud.XYLines(k), ...
'Xdata',ud.XData(:,k),...
'Ydata',ud.YData(:,k),...
'LineStyle','-',...
'Color',farby(k-l*end,:));
end
end
% end LocalBlockStopFcn
%
%=============================================================================
% LocalBlockNameChangeFcn
% Function that handles name changes on the Graph scope block.
%=============================================================================
%
function LocalBlockNameChangeFcn(block)
%
% get the figure associated with this block, if it's valid, change
% the name of the figure
%
FigHandle = GetSfunVXYFigure(block);
if ishandle(FigHandle),
set(FigHandle,'Name',get_param(block,'Name'));
end
% end LocalBlockNameChangeFcn
%
%================================================================================
% LocalBlockLoadCopyFcn
% This is the Vector XYGraph block's LoadFcn and CopyFcn. Initialize the block's
% UserData such that a figure is not associated with the block.
%================================================================================
%
function LocalBlockLoadCopyFcn(block)
SetSfunVXYFigure(block,-1);
% end LocalBlockLoadCopyFcn
%
%================================================================================
% LocalBlockDeleteFcn
% This is the Vector XY Graph block'DeleteFcn. Delete the block's figure window,
% if present, upon deletion of the block.
%================================================================================
%
function LocalBlockDeleteFcn(block)
%
% Get the figure handle associated with the block, if it exists, delete
% the figure.
%
FigHandle=GetSfunVXYFigure(block);
if ishandle(FigHandle),
delete(FigHandle);
SetSfunVXYFigure(block,-1);
end
% end LocalBlockDeleteFcn
%
%================================================================================
% LocalFigureDeleteFcn
% This is the Vector XY Graph figure window's DeleteFcn. The figure window is
% being deleted, update the Vector XY Graph block's UserData to reflect the change.
%================================================================================
%
function LocalFigureDeleteFcn
%
% Get the block associated with this figure and set it's figure to -1
%
ud=get(gcbf,'UserData');
SetSfunVXYFigure(ud.Block,-1)
% end LocalFigureDeleteFcn
%
%==================================================================================
% GetSfunVXYFigure
% Retrieves the figure window associated with this S-function Vector XY Graph block
% from the block's parent subsystem's UserData.
%==================================================================================
%
function FigHandle=GetSfunVXYFigure(block)
if strcmp(get_param(block,'BlockType'),'S-Function'),
block=get_param(block,'Parent');
end
FigHandle=get_param(block,'UserData');
if isempty(FigHandle),
FigHandle=-1;
end
% end GetSfunVXYFigure
%
%===============================================================================
% SetSfunVXYFigure
% Stores the figure window associated with this S-function Vector XY Graph block
% in the block's parent subsystem's UserData.
%===============================================================================
%
function SetSfunVXYFigure(block,FigHandle)
if strcmp(get_param(bdroot,'BlockDiagramType'),'model'),
if strcmp(get_param(block,'BlockType'),'S-Function'),
block=get_param(block,'Parent');
end
set_param(block,'UserData',FigHandle);
end
% end SetSfunVXYFigure
%
%=============================================================================
% CreateSfunVXYFigure
% Creates the figure window associated with this S-function XY Graph block.
%=============================================================================
%
function FigHandle=CreateSfunVXYFigure(block)
%
% the figure doesn't exist, create one
%
screenLoc = get(0,'ScreenSize');
windowPos = get_param(get_param(block,'Parent'),'Window');
%
% display the figure to the right of the main window
% (in case if there is not enough space, to the left)
%
if (windowPos(3) + 400 <= screenLoc(3))
left = windowPos(3);
else
if (windowPos(1) - 400 > 0)
left = windowPos(1) - 400;
else
left = screenLoc(3) - 400;
end
end
% use the vertical position of the main window
bottom = screenLoc(4) - windowPos(2) - 265;
FigHandle = figure('Units', 'pixel',...
'Position', [left bottom 400 300],...
'Name', get_param(block,'Name'),...
'NextPlot', 'add',...
'Tag', 'SIMULINK_XYGRAPH_FIGURE',...
'NumberTitle', 'off',...
'IntegerHandle', 'off',...
'DeleteFcn', 'sfunvxy([],[],[],''DeleteFigure'')');
%
% store the block's handle in the figure's UserData
%
ud.Block=block;
%
% define color scheme
%
farby = [0 0 1;... % blue
1 0 0;... % red
0 1 0;... % green
1 0 1;... % purple
0 1 1;... % cyan
0 0 0;... % black
1 1 0;... % yellow
0.8 0.8 0.8]; % gray
%
% create various objects in the figure
%
ud.XYAxes = axes('NextPlot','add','ColorOrder',farby);
ud.XYXlabel = xlabel('x1(t)');
ud.XYYlabel = ylabel('x2(t)');
ud.XYTitle = get(ud.XYAxes,'Title');
ud.XData = [];
ud.YData = [];
ud.XYLines = [];
set(ud.XYAxes,'Visible','off');
%
% Associate the figure with the block, and set the figure's UserData.
%
SetSfunVXYFigure(block,FigHandle);
set(FigHandle,'HandleVisibility','callback','UserData',ud);
% end CreateSfunVXYFigure
%
%=============================================================================
% IsValidBlock
% Check if this is a valid block
%=============================================================================
%
function IsValidBlock(block, flag)
if strcmp(get_param(block,'BlockType'),'S-Function'),
thisBlock = get_param(block,'Parent');
else
thisBlock = block;
end
if(~strcmp(flag,'DeleteFigure'))
if(~strcmp(get_param(thisBlock,'MaskType'), 'Vector XY Graph for Phase-Plane Portraits'))
error('Invalid block')
end
end
%end IsValidBlock
%
%=============================================================================
% SetBlockCallbacks
% This sets the callbacks of the block (avoid using subroutines from SFUNXY)
%=============================================================================
%
function SetBlockCallbacks(block)
%
% the actual source of the block is the parent subsystem
%
block=get_param(block,'Parent');
%
% if the block isn't linked, issue a warning, and then set the callbacks
% for the block so that it has the proper operation
%
if strcmp(get_param(block,'LinkStatus'),'none'),
warnmsg=sprintf(['The Vector XY Graph scope ''%s'' should be replaced with a ' ...
'new version from the NelinSys library'],...
block);
warning(warnmsg);
callbacks={
'CopyFcn', 'sfunvxy([],[],[],''CopyBlock'')' ;
'DeleteFcn', 'sfunvxy([],[],[],''DeleteBlock'')' ;
'LoadFcn', 'sfunvxy([],[],[],''LoadBlock'')' ;
'StartFcn', 'sfunvxy([],[],[],''Start'')' ;
'StopFcn' 'sfunvxy([],[],[],''Stop'')' ;
'NameChangeFcn', 'sfunvxy([],[],[],''NameChange'')' ;
};
for i=1:length(callbacks),
if ~strcmp(get_param(block,callbacks{i,1}),callbacks{i,2}),
set_param(block,callbacks{i,1},callbacks{i,2})
end
end
end
% end SetBlockCallbacks
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