📄 cdc-acm.c
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/* * cdc-acm.c * * Copyright (c) 1999 Armin Fuerst <fuerst@in.tum.de> * Copyright (c) 1999 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> * Copyright (c) 1999 Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com> * Copyright (c) 2000 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz> * Copyright (c) 2004 Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.name> * Copyright (c) 2005 David Kubicek <dave@awk.cz> * * USB Abstract Control Model driver for USB modems and ISDN adapters * * Sponsored by SuSE * * ChangeLog: * v0.9 - thorough cleaning, URBification, almost a rewrite * v0.10 - some more cleanups * v0.11 - fixed flow control, read error doesn't stop reads * v0.12 - added TIOCM ioctls, added break handling, made struct acm kmalloced * v0.13 - added termios, added hangup * v0.14 - sized down struct acm * v0.15 - fixed flow control again - characters could be lost * v0.16 - added code for modems with swapped data and control interfaces * v0.17 - added new style probing * v0.18 - fixed new style probing for devices with more configurations * v0.19 - fixed CLOCAL handling (thanks to Richard Shih-Ping Chan) * v0.20 - switched to probing on interface (rather than device) class * v0.21 - revert to probing on device for devices with multiple configs * v0.22 - probe only the control interface. if usbcore doesn't choose the * config we want, sysadmin changes bConfigurationValue in sysfs. * v0.23 - use softirq for rx processing, as needed by tty layer * v0.24 - change probe method to evaluate CDC union descriptor * v0.25 - downstream tasks paralelized to maximize throughput *//* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */#undef DEBUG#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/tty.h>#include <linux/tty_driver.h>#include <linux/tty_flip.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/mutex.h>#include <asm/uaccess.h>#include <linux/usb.h>#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>#include <asm/byteorder.h>#include <asm/unaligned.h>#include <linux/list.h>#include "cdc-acm.h"/* * Version Information */#define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.25"#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Armin Fuerst, Pavel Machek, Johannes Erdfelt, Vojtech Pavlik, David Kubicek"#define DRIVER_DESC "USB Abstract Control Model driver for USB modems and ISDN adapters"static struct usb_driver acm_driver;static struct tty_driver *acm_tty_driver;static struct acm *acm_table[ACM_TTY_MINORS];static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_mutex);#define ACM_READY(acm) (acm && acm->dev && acm->used)/* * Functions for ACM control messages. */static int acm_ctrl_msg(struct acm *acm, int request, int value, void *buf, int len){ int retval = usb_control_msg(acm->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(acm->dev, 0), request, USB_RT_ACM, value, acm->control->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber, buf, len, 5000); dbg("acm_control_msg: rq: 0x%02x val: %#x len: %#x result: %d", request, value, len, retval); return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;}/* devices aren't required to support these requests. * the cdc acm descriptor tells whether they do... */#define acm_set_control(acm, control) \ acm_ctrl_msg(acm, USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE, control, NULL, 0)#define acm_set_line(acm, line) \ acm_ctrl_msg(acm, USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING, 0, line, sizeof *(line))#define acm_send_break(acm, ms) \ acm_ctrl_msg(acm, USB_CDC_REQ_SEND_BREAK, ms, NULL, 0)/* * Write buffer management. * All of these assume proper locks taken by the caller. */static int acm_wb_alloc(struct acm *acm){ int i, wbn; struct acm_wb *wb; wbn = acm->write_current; i = 0; for (;;) { wb = &acm->wb[wbn]; if (!wb->use) { wb->use = 1; return wbn; } wbn = (wbn + 1) % ACM_NW; if (++i >= ACM_NW) return -1; }}static void acm_wb_free(struct acm *acm, int wbn){ acm->wb[wbn].use = 0;}static int acm_wb_is_avail(struct acm *acm){ int i, n; n = ACM_NW; for (i = 0; i < ACM_NW; i++) { n -= acm->wb[i].use; } return n;}static inline int acm_wb_is_used(struct acm *acm, int wbn){ return acm->wb[wbn].use;}/* * Finish write. */static void acm_write_done(struct acm *acm){ unsigned long flags; int wbn; spin_lock_irqsave(&acm->write_lock, flags); acm->write_ready = 1; wbn = acm->write_current; acm_wb_free(acm, wbn); acm->write_current = (wbn + 1) % ACM_NW; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->write_lock, flags);}/* * Poke write. */static int acm_write_start(struct acm *acm){ unsigned long flags; int wbn; struct acm_wb *wb; int rc; spin_lock_irqsave(&acm->write_lock, flags); if (!acm->dev) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->write_lock, flags); return -ENODEV; } if (!acm->write_ready) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->write_lock, flags); return 0; /* A white lie */ } wbn = acm->write_current; if (!acm_wb_is_used(acm, wbn)) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->write_lock, flags); return 0; } wb = &acm->wb[wbn]; acm->write_ready = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->write_lock, flags); acm->writeurb->transfer_buffer = wb->buf; acm->writeurb->transfer_dma = wb->dmah; acm->writeurb->transfer_buffer_length = wb->len; acm->writeurb->dev = acm->dev; if ((rc = usb_submit_urb(acm->writeurb, GFP_ATOMIC)) < 0) { dbg("usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed: %d", rc); acm_write_done(acm); } return rc;}/* * attributes exported through sysfs */static ssize_t show_caps(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){ struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); struct acm *acm = usb_get_intfdata(intf); return sprintf(buf, "%d", acm->ctrl_caps);}static DEVICE_ATTR(bmCapabilities, S_IRUGO, show_caps, NULL);static ssize_t show_country_codes(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){ struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); struct acm *acm = usb_get_intfdata(intf); memcpy(buf, acm->country_codes, acm->country_code_size); return acm->country_code_size;}static DEVICE_ATTR(wCountryCodes, S_IRUGO, show_country_codes, NULL);static ssize_t show_country_rel_date(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){ struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev); struct acm *acm = usb_get_intfdata(intf); return sprintf(buf, "%d", acm->country_rel_date);}static DEVICE_ATTR(iCountryCodeRelDate, S_IRUGO, show_country_rel_date, NULL);/* * Interrupt handlers for various ACM device responses *//* control interface reports status changes with "interrupt" transfers */static void acm_ctrl_irq(struct urb *urb){ struct acm *acm = urb->context; struct usb_cdc_notification *dr = urb->transfer_buffer; unsigned char *data; int newctrl; int status; switch (urb->status) { case 0: /* success */ break; case -ECONNRESET: case -ENOENT: case -ESHUTDOWN: /* this urb is terminated, clean up */ dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status); return; default: dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d", __FUNCTION__, urb->status); goto exit; } if (!ACM_READY(acm)) goto exit; data = (unsigned char *)(dr + 1); switch (dr->bNotificationType) { case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION: dbg("%s network", dr->wValue ? "connected to" : "disconnected from"); break; case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SERIAL_STATE: newctrl = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__le16 *) data)); if (acm->tty && !acm->clocal && (acm->ctrlin & ~newctrl & ACM_CTRL_DCD)) { dbg("calling hangup"); tty_hangup(acm->tty); } acm->ctrlin = newctrl; dbg("input control lines: dcd%c dsr%c break%c ring%c framing%c parity%c overrun%c", acm->ctrlin & ACM_CTRL_DCD ? '+' : '-', acm->ctrlin & ACM_CTRL_DSR ? '+' : '-', acm->ctrlin & ACM_CTRL_BRK ? '+' : '-', acm->ctrlin & ACM_CTRL_RI ? '+' : '-', acm->ctrlin & ACM_CTRL_FRAMING ? '+' : '-', acm->ctrlin & ACM_CTRL_PARITY ? '+' : '-', acm->ctrlin & ACM_CTRL_OVERRUN ? '+' : '-'); break; default: dbg("unknown notification %d received: index %d len %d data0 %d data1 %d", dr->bNotificationType, dr->wIndex, dr->wLength, data[0], data[1]); break; }exit: status = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC); if (status) err ("%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d", __FUNCTION__, status);}/* data interface returns incoming bytes, or we got unthrottled */static void acm_read_bulk(struct urb *urb){ struct acm_rb *buf; struct acm_ru *rcv = urb->context; struct acm *acm = rcv->instance; int status = urb->status; dbg("Entering acm_read_bulk with status %d", urb->status); if (!ACM_READY(acm)) return; if (status) dev_dbg(&acm->data->dev, "bulk rx status %d", status); buf = rcv->buffer; buf->size = urb->actual_length; if (likely(status == 0)) { spin_lock(&acm->read_lock); list_add_tail(&rcv->list, &acm->spare_read_urbs); list_add_tail(&buf->list, &acm->filled_read_bufs); spin_unlock(&acm->read_lock); } else { /* we drop the buffer due to an error */ spin_lock(&acm->read_lock); list_add_tail(&rcv->list, &acm->spare_read_urbs); list_add(&buf->list, &acm->spare_read_bufs); spin_unlock(&acm->read_lock); /* nevertheless the tasklet must be kicked unconditionally so the queue cannot dry up */ } tasklet_schedule(&acm->urb_task);}static void acm_rx_tasklet(unsigned long _acm){ struct acm *acm = (void *)_acm; struct acm_rb *buf; struct tty_struct *tty = acm->tty; struct acm_ru *rcv; unsigned long flags; unsigned char throttled; dbg("Entering acm_rx_tasklet"); if (!ACM_READY(acm)) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&acm->throttle_lock, flags); throttled = acm->throttle; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->throttle_lock, flags); if (throttled) return;next_buffer: spin_lock_irqsave(&acm->read_lock, flags); if (list_empty(&acm->filled_read_bufs)) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->read_lock, flags); goto urbs; } buf = list_entry(acm->filled_read_bufs.next, struct acm_rb, list); list_del(&buf->list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->read_lock, flags); dbg("acm_rx_tasklet: procesing buf 0x%p, size = %d", buf, buf->size); tty_buffer_request_room(tty, buf->size); spin_lock_irqsave(&acm->throttle_lock, flags); throttled = acm->throttle; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->throttle_lock, flags); if (!throttled) tty_insert_flip_string(tty, buf->base, buf->size); tty_flip_buffer_push(tty); if (throttled) { dbg("Throttling noticed"); spin_lock_irqsave(&acm->read_lock, flags); list_add(&buf->list, &acm->filled_read_bufs); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->read_lock, flags); return; } spin_lock_irqsave(&acm->read_lock, flags); list_add(&buf->list, &acm->spare_read_bufs); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->read_lock, flags); goto next_buffer;urbs: while (!list_empty(&acm->spare_read_bufs)) { spin_lock_irqsave(&acm->read_lock, flags); if (list_empty(&acm->spare_read_urbs)) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->read_lock, flags); return; } rcv = list_entry(acm->spare_read_urbs.next, struct acm_ru, list); list_del(&rcv->list); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->read_lock, flags); buf = list_entry(acm->spare_read_bufs.next, struct acm_rb, list); list_del(&buf->list); rcv->buffer = buf; usb_fill_bulk_urb(rcv->urb, acm->dev, acm->rx_endpoint, buf->base,
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