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📄 lauxlib.c

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/*** $Id: lauxlib.c,v 1.2 2007/04/20 13:46:03 bernd67 Exp $** Auxiliary functions for building Lua libraries** See Copyright Notice in lua.h*/#include <ctype.h>#include <errno.h>#include <stdarg.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>/* This file uses only the official API of Lua.** Any function declared here could be written as an application function.*/#define lauxlib_c#include "lua.h"#include "lauxlib.h"/* number of prereserved references (for internal use) */#define RESERVED_REFS	2/* reserved references */#define FREELIST_REF	1	/* free list of references */#define ARRAYSIZE_REF	2	/* array sizes *//* convert a stack index to positive */#define abs_index(L, i)		((i) > 0 || (i) <= LUA_REGISTRYINDEX ? (i) : \					lua_gettop(L) + (i) + 1)/*** {======================================================** Error-report functions** =======================================================*/LUALIB_API int luaL_argerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *extramsg) {  lua_Debug ar;  lua_getstack(L, 0, &ar);  lua_getinfo(L, "n", &ar);  if (strcmp(ar.namewhat, "method") == 0) {    narg--;  /* do not count `self' */    if (narg == 0)  /* error is in the self argument itself? */      luaL_error(L, "calling `%s' on bad self (%s)", ar.name, extramsg);  }  if (ar.name == NULL)    ar.name = "?";  luaL_error(L, "bad argument #%d to `%s' (%s)",                        narg, ar.name, extramsg);}LUALIB_API int luaL_typerror (lua_State *L, int narg, const char *tname) {  const char *msg = lua_pushfstring(L, "%s expected, got %s",                                    tname, lua_typename(L, lua_type(L,narg)));  luaL_argerror(L, narg, msg);}static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int narg, int tag) __attribute__((noreturn));static void tag_error (lua_State *L, int narg, int tag) {  luaL_typerror(L, narg, lua_typename(L, tag)); }LUALIB_API void luaL_where (lua_State *L, int level) {  lua_Debug ar;  if (lua_getstack(L, level, &ar)) {  /* check function at level */    lua_getinfo(L, "Snl", &ar);  /* get info about it */    if (ar.currentline > 0) {  /* is there info? */      lua_pushfstring(L, "%s:%d: ", ar.short_src, ar.currentline);      return;    }  }  lua_pushliteral(L, "");  /* else, no information available... */}LUALIB_API int luaL_error (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {  va_list argp;  va_start(argp, fmt);  luaL_where(L, 1);  lua_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);  va_end(argp);  lua_concat(L, 2);  lua_error(L);}/* }====================================================== */LUALIB_API int luaL_findstring (const char *name, const char *const list[]) {  int i;  for (i=0; list[i]; i++)    if (strcmp(list[i], name) == 0)      return i;  return -1;  /* name not found */}LUALIB_API int luaL_newmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) {  lua_pushstring(L, tname);  lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);  /* get registry.name */  if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))  /* name already in use? */    return 0;  /* leave previous value on top, but return 0 */  lua_pop(L, 1);  lua_newtable(L);  /* create metatable */  lua_pushstring(L, tname);  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);  /* registry.name = metatable */  lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  lua_pushstring(L, tname);  lua_rawset(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);  /* registry[metatable] = name */  return 1;}LUALIB_API void  luaL_getmetatable (lua_State *L, const char *tname) {  lua_pushstring(L, tname);  lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);}LUALIB_API void *luaL_checkudata (lua_State *L, int ud, const char *tname) {  const char *tn;  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, ud)) return NULL;  /* no metatable? */  lua_rawget(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX);  /* get registry[metatable] */  tn = lua_tostring(L, -1);  if (tn && (strcmp(tn, tname) == 0)) {    lua_pop(L, 1);    return lua_touserdata(L, ud);  }  else {    lua_pop(L, 1);    return NULL;  }}LUALIB_API void luaL_checkstack (lua_State *L, int space, const char *mes) {  if (!lua_checkstack(L, space))    luaL_error(L, "stack overflow (%s)", mes);}LUALIB_API void luaL_checktype (lua_State *L, int narg, int t) {  if (lua_type(L, narg) != t)    tag_error(L, narg, t);}LUALIB_API void luaL_checkany (lua_State *L, int narg) {  if (lua_type(L, narg) == LUA_TNONE)    luaL_argerror(L, narg, "value expected");}LUALIB_API const char *luaL_checklstring (lua_State *L, int narg, size_t *len) {  const char *s = lua_tostring(L, narg);  if (!s) tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TSTRING);  if (len) *len = lua_strlen(L, narg);  return s;}LUALIB_API const char *luaL_optlstring (lua_State *L, int narg,                                        const char *def, size_t *len) {  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, narg)) {    if (len)      *len = (def ? strlen(def) : 0);    return def;  }  else return luaL_checklstring(L, narg, len);}LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_checknumber (lua_State *L, int narg) {  lua_Number d = lua_tonumber(L, narg);  if (d == 0 && !lua_isnumber(L, narg))  /* avoid extra test when d is not 0 */    tag_error(L, narg, LUA_TNUMBER);  return d;}LUALIB_API lua_Number luaL_optnumber (lua_State *L, int narg, lua_Number def) {  if (lua_isnoneornil(L, narg)) return def;  else return luaL_checknumber(L, narg);}LUALIB_API int luaL_getmetafield (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {  if (!lua_getmetatable(L, obj))  /* no metatable? */    return 0;  lua_pushstring(L, event);  lua_rawget(L, -2);  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {    lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove metatable and metafield */    return 0;  }  else {    lua_remove(L, -2);  /* remove only metatable */    return 1;  }}LUALIB_API int luaL_callmeta (lua_State *L, int obj, const char *event) {  obj = abs_index(L, obj);  if (!luaL_getmetafield(L, obj, event))  /* no metafield? */    return 0;  lua_pushvalue(L, obj);  lua_call(L, 1, 1);  return 1;}LUALIB_API void luaL_openlib (lua_State *L, const char *libname,                              const luaL_reg *l, int nup) {  if (libname) {    lua_pushstring(L, libname);    lua_gettable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);  /* check whether lib already exists */    if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {  /* no? */      lua_pop(L, 1);      lua_newtable(L);  /* create it */      lua_pushstring(L, libname);      lua_pushvalue(L, -2);      lua_settable(L, LUA_GLOBALSINDEX);  /* register it with given name */    }    lua_insert(L, -(nup+1));  /* move library table to below upvalues */  }  for (; l->name; l++) {    int i;    lua_pushstring(L, l->name);    for (i=0; i<nup; i++)  /* copy upvalues to the top */      lua_pushvalue(L, -(nup+1));    lua_pushcclosure(L, l->func, nup);    lua_settable(L, -(nup+3));  }  lua_pop(L, nup);  /* remove upvalues */}/*** {======================================================** getn-setn: size for arrays** =======================================================*/static int checkint (lua_State *L, int topop) {  int n = (int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);  if (n == 0 && !lua_isnumber(L, -1)) n = -1;  lua_pop(L, topop);  return n;}static void getsizes (lua_State *L) {  lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, ARRAYSIZE_REF);  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {  /* no `size' table? */    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove nil */    lua_newtable(L);  /* create it */    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);  /* `size' will be its own metatable */    lua_setmetatable(L, -2);    lua_pushliteral(L, "__mode");    lua_pushliteral(L, "k");    lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* metatable(N).__mode = "k" */    lua_pushvalue(L, -1);    lua_rawseti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, ARRAYSIZE_REF);  /* store in register */  }}void luaL_setn (lua_State *L, int t, int n) {  t = abs_index(L, t);  lua_pushliteral(L, "n");  lua_rawget(L, t);  if (checkint(L, 1) >= 0) {  /* is there a numeric field `n'? */    lua_pushliteral(L, "n");  /* use it */    lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)n);    lua_rawset(L, t);  }  else {  /* use `sizes' */    getsizes(L);    lua_pushvalue(L, t);    lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)n);    lua_rawset(L, -3);  /* sizes[t] = n */    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove `sizes' */  }}int luaL_getn (lua_State *L, int t) {  int n;  t = abs_index(L, t);  lua_pushliteral(L, "n");  /* try t.n */  lua_rawget(L, t);  if ((n = checkint(L, 1)) >= 0) return n;  getsizes(L);  /* else try sizes[t] */  lua_pushvalue(L, t);  lua_rawget(L, -2);  if ((n = checkint(L, 2)) >= 0) return n;  for (n = 1; ; n++) {  /* else must count elements */    lua_rawgeti(L, t, n);    if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) break;    lua_pop(L, 1);  }  lua_pop(L, 1);  return n - 1;}/* }====================================================== *//*** {======================================================** Generic Buffer manipulation** =======================================================*/#define bufflen(B)	((B)->p - (B)->buffer)#define bufffree(B)	((size_t)(LUAL_BUFFERSIZE - bufflen(B)))#define LIMIT	(LUA_MINSTACK/2)static int emptybuffer (luaL_Buffer *B) {  size_t l = bufflen(B);  if (l == 0) return 0;  /* put nothing on stack */  else {    lua_pushlstring(B->L, B->buffer, l);    B->p = B->buffer;    B->lvl++;    return 1;  }}static void adjuststack (luaL_Buffer *B) {  if (B->lvl > 1) {    lua_State *L = B->L;    int toget = 1;  /* number of levels to concat */    size_t toplen = lua_strlen(L, -1);    do {      size_t l = lua_strlen(L, -(toget+1));      if (B->lvl - toget + 1 >= LIMIT || toplen > l) {        toplen += l;        toget++;      }      else break;    } while (toget < B->lvl);    lua_concat(L, toget);    B->lvl = B->lvl - toget + 1;  }}LUALIB_API char *luaL_prepbuffer (luaL_Buffer *B) {  if (emptybuffer(B))    adjuststack(B);  return B->buffer;}LUALIB_API void luaL_addlstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s, size_t l) {  while (l--)    luaL_putchar(B, *s++);}LUALIB_API void luaL_addstring (luaL_Buffer *B, const char *s) {  luaL_addlstring(B, s, strlen(s));}LUALIB_API void luaL_pushresult (luaL_Buffer *B) {  emptybuffer(B);  lua_concat(B->L, B->lvl);  B->lvl = 1;}LUALIB_API void luaL_addvalue (luaL_Buffer *B) {  lua_State *L = B->L;  size_t vl = lua_strlen(L, -1);  if (vl <= bufffree(B)) {  /* fit into buffer? */    memcpy(B->p, lua_tostring(L, -1), vl);  /* put it there */    B->p += vl;    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove from stack */  }  else {    if (emptybuffer(B))      lua_insert(L, -2);  /* put buffer before new value */    B->lvl++;  /* add new value into B stack */    adjuststack(B);  }}LUALIB_API void luaL_buffinit (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *B) {  B->L = L;  B->p = B->buffer;  B->lvl = 0;}/* }====================================================== */LUALIB_API int luaL_ref (lua_State *L, int t) {  int ref;  t = abs_index(L, t);  if (lua_isnil(L, -1)) {    lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove from stack */    return LUA_REFNIL;  /* `nil' has a unique fixed reference */  }  lua_rawgeti(L, t, FREELIST_REF);  /* get first free element */  ref = (int)lua_tonumber(L, -1);  /* ref = t[FREELIST_REF] */  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove it from stack */  if (ref != 0) {  /* any free element? */    lua_rawgeti(L, t, ref);  /* remove it from list */    lua_rawseti(L, t, FREELIST_REF);  /* (t[FREELIST_REF] = t[ref]) */  }  else {  /* no free elements */    ref = luaL_getn(L, t);    if (ref < RESERVED_REFS)      ref = RESERVED_REFS;  /* skip reserved references */    ref++;  /* create new reference */    luaL_setn(L, t, ref);  }  lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);  return ref;}LUALIB_API void luaL_unref (lua_State *L, int t, int ref) {  if (ref >= 0) {    t = abs_index(L, t);    lua_rawgeti(L, t, FREELIST_REF);    lua_rawseti(L, t, ref);  /* t[ref] = t[FREELIST_REF] */    lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number)ref);    lua_rawseti(L, t, FREELIST_REF);  /* t[FREELIST_REF] = ref */  }}/*** {======================================================** Load functions** =======================================================*/typedef struct LoadF {  FILE *f;  char buff[LUAL_BUFFERSIZE];} LoadF;static const char *getF (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {  LoadF *lf = (LoadF *)ud;  (void)L;  if (feof(lf->f)) return NULL;  *size = fread(lf->buff, 1, LUAL_BUFFERSIZE, lf->f);  return (*size > 0) ? lf->buff : NULL;}static int errfile (lua_State *L, int fnameindex) {  const char *filename = lua_tostring(L, fnameindex) + 1;  lua_pushfstring(L, "cannot read %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));  lua_remove(L, fnameindex);  return LUA_ERRFILE;}LUALIB_API int luaL_loadfile (lua_State *L, const char *filename) {  LoadF lf;  int status, readstatus;  int c;  int fnameindex = lua_gettop(L) + 1;  /* index of filename on the stack */  if (filename == NULL) {    lua_pushliteral(L, "=stdin");    lf.f = stdin;  }  else {    lua_pushfstring(L, "@%s", filename);    lf.f = fopen(filename, "r");  }  if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, fnameindex);  /* unable to open file */  c = ungetc(getc(lf.f), lf.f);  if (!(isspace(c) || isprint(c)) && lf.f != stdin) {  /* binary file? */    fclose(lf.f);    lf.f = fopen(filename, "rb");  /* reopen in binary mode */    if (lf.f == NULL) return errfile(L, fnameindex); /* unable to reopen file */  }  status = lua_load(L, getF, &lf, lua_tostring(L, -1));  readstatus = ferror(lf.f);  if (lf.f != stdin) fclose(lf.f);  /* close file (even in case of errors) */  if (readstatus) {    lua_settop(L, fnameindex);  /* ignore results from `lua_load' */    return errfile(L, fnameindex);  }  lua_remove(L, fnameindex);  return status;}typedef struct LoadS {  const char *s;  size_t size;} LoadS;static const char *getS (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *size) {  LoadS *ls = (LoadS *)ud;  (void)L;  if (ls->size == 0) return NULL;  *size = ls->size;  ls->size = 0;  return ls->s;}LUALIB_API int luaL_loadbuffer (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size,                                const char *name) {  LoadS ls;  ls.s = buff;  ls.size = size;  return lua_load(L, getS, &ls, name);}/* }====================================================== *//*** {======================================================** compatibility code** =======================================================*/static void callalert (lua_State *L, int status) {  if (status != 0) {    lua_getglobal(L, "_ALERT");    if (lua_isfunction(L, -1)) {      lua_insert(L, -2);      lua_call(L, 1, 0);    }    else {  /* no _ALERT function; print it on stderr */      fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", lua_tostring(L, -2));      lua_pop(L, 2);  /* remove error message and _ALERT */    }  }}static int aux_do (lua_State *L, int status) {  if (status == 0) {  /* parse OK? */    status = lua_pcall(L, 0, LUA_MULTRET, 0);  /* call main */  }  callalert(L, status);  return status;}LUALIB_API int lua_dofile (lua_State *L, const char *filename) {  return aux_do(L, luaL_loadfile(L, filename));}LUALIB_API int lua_dobuffer (lua_State *L, const char *buff, size_t size,                          const char *name) {  return aux_do(L, luaL_loadbuffer(L, buff, size, name));}LUALIB_API int lua_dostring (lua_State *L, const char *str) {  return lua_dobuffer(L, str, strlen(str), str);}/* }====================================================== */

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