📄 lucenesortexplain.java
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package chapter7;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.ParseException;
import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Hits;
import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;
import org.apache.lucene.search.Sort;
import org.apache.lucene.store.RAMDirectory;
import org.apache.lucene.search.*;
public class LuceneSortExplain {
static String[] ContentList = { "Lucene 使用 方便", "使用 Lucene","Lucene 功能 强大", "Lucene 开放 源码" };
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
searchIndex();
}
// 创建索引并通过Explain查看结果排序因子
private static void searchIndex() throws IOException{
try{
RAMDirectory ramdirectory = new RAMDirectory();
IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter(ramdirectory,new StandardAnalyzer(),true);
for (int i = 0; i < ContentList.length; i++)
{
Document document = new Document();
Field fieldContent = new Field("Content", ContentList[i], Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.TOKENIZED);
document.add(fieldContent); // 添加创建的文本域到当前文档
writer.addDocument(document); // 完成的文档添加到索引
}
writer.close(); // 关闭索引
IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(ramdirectory); // 创建检索器
QueryParser parser = new QueryParser("Content",new StandardAnalyzer()); // 创建查询分析器
Query query = parser.parse("Lucene"); // 生成查询对象
Hits rstDoc;
System.out.println("Lucene相关性排序Explain输出");
System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
rstDoc = searcher.search(query); // Lucene默认相关性排序
for (int i = 0; i < rstDoc.length(); i++) // 遍历获取文档,并读取相关参数
{
Document doc = rstDoc.doc(i);
int id = rstDoc.id( i );
System.out.println("检索结果 " + i +": " + doc.get("Content") + " Boost: " + doc.getBoost() + ", score : " + rstDoc.score(i));
Explanation exp = searcher.explain( query, id );
System.out.println( "排序因子 :" + exp.toString() );
}
searcher.close();
} catch(ParseException e){
System.out.println("ParseException ");
} catch(IOException e){
System.out.println("IOException ");
}
}
}
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