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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html> <head> <title>Convert all HTML entities to their applicable characters</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> </head> <body><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.hebrevc.html">hebrevc</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.htmlentities.html">htmlentities</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.strings.html">String Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div><hr /><div id="function.html-entity-decode" class="refentry"> <div class="refnamediv"> <h1 class="refname">html_entity_decode</h1> <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">html_entity_decode</span> — <span class="dc-title">Convert all HTML entities to their applicable characters</span></p> </div> <div class="refsect1 description"> <h3 class="title">Description</h3> <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description"> <span class="type">string</span> <span class="methodname"><b><b>html_entity_decode</b></b></span> ( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <tt class="parameter">$string</tt></span> [, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <tt class="parameter">$quote_style</tt></span> [, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <tt class="parameter">$charset</tt></span> ]] )</div> <p class="para rdfs-comment"> <b>html_entity_decode()</b> is the opposite of <a href="function.htmlentities.html" class="function">htmlentities()</a> in that it converts all HTML entities to their applicable characters from <i><tt class="parameter">string</tt></i>. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 parameters"> <h3 class="title">Parameters</h3> <p class="para"> <dl> <dt> <span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">string</tt></i></span> <dd> <p class="para"> The input string. </p> </dd> </dt> <dt> <span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">quote_style</tt></i></span> <dd> <p class="para"> The optional second <i><tt class="parameter">quote_style</tt></i> parameter lets you define what will be done with 'single' and "double" quotes. It takes on one of three constants with the default being <b><tt>ENT_COMPAT</tt></b>: <table border="5"> <caption><b>Available <i><tt class="parameter">quote_style</tt></i> constants</b></caption> <colgroup> <thead valign="middle"> <tr valign="middle"> <th colspan="1">Constant Name</th> <th colspan="1">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody valign="middle" class="tbody"> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><b><tt>ENT_COMPAT</tt></b></td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Will convert double-quotes and leave single-quotes alone.</td> </tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><b><tt>ENT_QUOTES</tt></b></td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Will convert both double and single quotes.</td> </tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><b><tt>ENT_NOQUOTES</tt></b></td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Will leave both double and single quotes unconverted.</td> </tr> </tbody> </colgroup> </table> </p> </dd> </dt> <dt> <span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">charset</tt></i></span> <dd> <p class="para"> The ISO-8859-1 character set is used as default for the optional third <i><tt class="parameter">charset</tt></i>. This defines the character set used in conversion. </p> <p class="para"> Following character sets are supported in PHP 4.3.0 and later. <table border="5"> <caption><b>Supported charsets</b></caption> <colgroup> <thead valign="middle"> <tr valign="middle"> <th colspan="1">Charset</th> <th colspan="1">Aliases</th> <th colspan="1">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody valign="middle" class="tbody"> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">ISO-8859-1</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">ISO8859-1</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"> Western European, Latin-1 </td> </tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">ISO-8859-15</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">ISO8859-15</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"> Western European, Latin-9. Adds the Euro sign, French and Finnish letters missing in Latin-1(ISO-8859-1). </td> </tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">UTF-8</td> <td class="empty"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"> ASCII compatible multi-byte 8-bit Unicode. </td> </tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">cp866</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">ibm866, 866</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"> DOS-specific Cyrillic charset. This charset is supported in 4.3.2. </td> </tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">cp1251</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Windows-1251, win-1251, 1251</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"> Windows-specific Cyrillic charset. This charset is supported in 4.3.2. </td> </tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">cp1252</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Windows-1252, 1252</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"> Windows specific charset for Western European. </td> </tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">KOI8-R</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">koi8-ru, koi8r</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"> Russian. This charset is supported in 4.3.2. </td> </tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">BIG5</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">950</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"> Traditional Chinese, mainly used in Taiwan. </td> </tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">GB2312</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">936</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"> Simplified Chinese, national standard character set. </td> </tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">BIG5-HKSCS</td> <td class="empty"> </td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"> Big5 with Hong Kong extensions, Traditional Chinese. </td> </tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">Shift_JIS</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">SJIS, 932</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"> Japanese </td> </tr> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">EUC-JP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">EUCJP</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"> Japanese </td> </tr> </tbody> </colgroup> </table> <blockquote><p><b class="note">Note</b>: <span class="simpara"> Any other character sets are not recognized and ISO-8859-1 will be used instead. </span> </p></blockquote></p> </dd> </dt> </dl> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 returnvalues"> <h3 class="title">Return Values</h3> <p class="para"> Returns the decoded string. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 changelog"> <h3 class="title">ChangeLog</h3> <p class="para"> <table class="informaltable"> <colgroup> <thead valign="middle"> <tr valign="middle"> <th colspan="1">Version</th> <th colspan="1">Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody valign="middle" class="tbody"> <tr valign="middle"> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">5.0.0</td> <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"> Support for multi-byte character sets was added. </td> </tr> </tbody> </colgroup> </table> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 examples"> <h3 class="title">Examples</h3> <p class="para"> <div class="example"> <p><b>Example #1 Decoding HTML entities</b></p> <div class="example-contents"><div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br />$orig </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"I'll \"walk\" the <b>dog</b> now"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$a </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">htmlentities</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$orig</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$b </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">html_entity_decode</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$a</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br />echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$a</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// I'll &quot;walk&quot; the &lt;b&gt;dog&lt;/b&gt; now<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #007700">echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$b</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// I'll "walk" the <b>dog</b> now<br /><br /><br />// For users prior to PHP 4.3.0 you may do this:<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">function </span><span style="color: #0000BB">unhtmlentities</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$string</span><span style="color: #007700">)<br />{<br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// replace numeric entities<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$string </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">preg_replace</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'~&#x([0-9a-f]+);~ei'</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'chr(hexdec("\\1"))'</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$string</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$string </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">preg_replace</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'~&#([0-9]+);~e'</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'chr("\\1")'</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$string</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// replace literal entities<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$trans_tbl </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">get_html_translation_table</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">HTML_ENTITIES</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$trans_tbl </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">array_flip</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$trans_tbl</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /> return </span><span style="color: #0000BB">strtr</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$string</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$trans_tbl</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$c </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">unhtmlentities</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$a</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br />echo </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$c</span><span style="color: #007700">; </span><span style="color: #FF8000">// I'll "walk" the <b>dog</b> now<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span></span></code></div> </div> </div> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 notes"> <h3 class="title">Notes</h3> <blockquote><p><b class="note">Note</b>: You might wonder why trim(html_entity_decode('&nbsp;')); doesn't reduce the string to an empty string, that's because the '&nbsp;' entity is not ASCII code 32 (which is stripped by <a href="function.trim.html" class="function">trim()</a>) but ASCII code 160 (0xa0) in the default ISO 8859-1 characterset. <br /> </p></blockquote> </div> <div class="refsect1 seealso"> <h3 class="title">See Also</h3> <p class="para"> <ul class="simplelist"> <li class="member"><a href="function.htmlentities.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">htmlentities()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.htmlspecialchars.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">htmlspecialchars()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.get-html-translation-table.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">get_html_translation_table()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.urldecode.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">urldecode()</a></li> </ul> </p> </div></div><hr /><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; 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