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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html> <head> <title>Manual Installation Steps</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> </head> <body><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="install.windows.installer.html">Windows Installer (PHP 5.1.0 and earlier)</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="install.windows.activescript.html">ActiveScript</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="install.windows.html">Installation on Windows systems</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div><hr /><div id="install.windows.manual" class="sect1"> <h2 class="title">Manual Installation Steps</h2> <p class="para"> This install guide will help you manually install and configure PHP with a web server on Microsoft Windows. To get started you'll need to download the zip binary distribution from the downloads page at <a href="http://www.php.net/downloads.php" class="link external">» http://www.php.net/downloads.php</a>. </p> <p class="para"> Although there are many all-in-one installation kits, and we also distribute a PHP installer for Microsoft Windows, we recommend you take the time to setup PHP yourself as this will provide you with a better understanding of the system, and enables you to install PHP extensions easily when needed. </p> <blockquote><p><b class="note">Note</b>: <b>Upgrading from a previous PHP version</b><br /> Previous editions of the manual suggest moving various ini and <acronym title="Dynamic Link Library">DLL</acronym> files into your SYSTEM (i.e. <var class="filename">C:\WINDOWS</var>) folder and while this simplifies the installation procedure it makes upgrading difficult. We advise you remove all of these files (like <var class="filename">php.ini</var> and PHP related DLLs from the Windows SYSTEM folder) before moving on with a new PHP installation. Be sure to backup these files as you might break the entire system. The old <var class="filename">php.ini</var> might be useful in setting up the new PHP as well. And as you'll soon learn, the preferred method for installing PHP is to keep all PHP related files in one directory and have this directory available to your systems PATH. <br /> </p></blockquote> <blockquote><p><b class="note">Note</b>: <b>MDAC requirements</b><br /> If you use Microsoft <em class="emphasis">Windows 98/NT4</em> download the latest version of the Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) for your platform. MDAC is available at <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/data/" class="link external">» http://msdn.microsoft.com/data/</a>. This requirement exists because <a href="ref.uodbc.html" class="link">ODBC</a> is built into the distributed Windows binaries. <br /> </p></blockquote> <p class="para"> The following steps should be completed on all installations before any server specific instructions are performed: </p> <p class="para"> Extract the distribution file into a directory of your choice. If you are installing PHP 4, extract to <var class="filename">C:\</var>, as the zip file expands to a foldername like <var class="filename">php-4.3.7-Win32</var>. If you are installing PHP 5, extract to <var class="filename">C:\php</var> as the zip file doesn't expand as in PHP 4. You may choose a different location but do not have spaces in the path (like <var class="filename">C:\Program Files\PHP</var>) as some web servers will crash if you do. </p> <p class="para"> The directory structure extracted from the zip is different for PHP versions 4 and 5 and look like as follows: </p> <div class="example"> <p><b>Example #1 PHP 4 package structure</b></p> <div class="example-contents"><div class="cdata"><pre>c:\php | +--cli | | | |-php.exe -- CLI executable - ONLY for command line scripting | +--dlls -- support DLLs required by some extensions | | | |-expat.dll | | | |-fdftk.dll | | | |-... | +--extensions -- extension DLLs for PHP | | | |-php_bz2.dll | | | |-php_cpdf.dll | | | |-... | +--mibs -- support files for SNMP | +--openssl -- support files for Openssl | +--pdf-related -- support files for PDF | +--sapi -- SAPI (server module support) DLLs | | | |-php4apache.dll | | | |-php4apache2.dll | | | |-... | +--PEAR -- initial copy of PEAR | | |-go-pear.bat -- PEAR setup script | |-... | |-php.exe -- CGI executable | |-... | |-php.ini-dist -- default php.ini settings | |-php.ini-recommended -- recommended php.ini settings | |-php4ts.dll -- core PHP DLL | |-...</pre></div> </div> </div> <p class="para"> Or: </p> <div class="example"> <p><b>Example #2 PHP 5 package structure</b></p> <div class="example-contents"><div class="cdata"><pre>c:\php | +--dev | | | |-php5ts.lib | +--ext -- extension DLLs for PHP | | | |-php_bz2.dll | | | |-php_cpdf.dll | | | |-... | +--extras | | | +--mibs -- support files for SNMP | | | +--openssl -- support files for Openssl | | | +--pdf-related -- support files for PDF | | | |-mime.magic | +--pear -- initial copy of PEAR | | |-go-pear.bat -- PEAR setup script | |-fdftk.dll | |-... | |-php-cgi.exe -- CGI executable | |-php-win.exe -- executes scripts without an opened command prompt | |-php.exe -- CLI executable - ONLY for command line scripting | |-... | |-php.ini-dist -- default php.ini settings | |-php.ini-recommended -- recommended php.ini settings | |-php5activescript.dll | |-php5apache.dll | |-php5apache2.dll | |-...⌨️ 快捷键说明
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