function.array-filter.html
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html> <head> <title>Filters elements of an array using a callback function</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> </head> <body><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.array-fill.html">array_fill</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.array-flip.html">array_flip</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.array.html">Array Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div><hr /><div id="function.array-filter" class="refentry"> <div class="refnamediv"> <h1 class="refname">array_filter</h1> <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4 >= 4.0.6, PHP 5)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">array_filter</span> — <span class="dc-title">Filters elements of an array using a callback function</span></p> </div> <div class="refsect1 description"> <h3 class="title">Description</h3> <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description"> <span class="type">array</span> <span class="methodname"><b><b>array_filter</b></b></span> ( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">array</span> <tt class="parameter">$input</tt></span> [, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.pseudo-types.html#language.types.callback" class="type callback">callback</a></span> <tt class="parameter">$callback</tt></span> ] )</div> <p class="para rdfs-comment"> Iterates over each value in the <i><tt class="parameter">input</tt></i> array passing them to the <i><tt class="parameter">callback</tt></i> function. If the <i><tt class="parameter"> callback</tt></i> function returns true, the current value from <i><tt class="parameter">input</tt></i> is returned into the result array. Array keys are preserved. </p></div> <div class="refsect1 parameters"> <h3 class="title">Parameters</h3> <p class="para"> <dl> <dt> <span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">input</tt></i></span> <dd> <p class="para"> The array to iterate over </p> </dd> </dt> <dt> <span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">callback</tt></i></span> <dd> <p class="para"> The callback function to use </p> <p class="para"> If no <i><tt class="parameter">callback</tt></i> is supplied, all entries of <i><tt class="parameter">input</tt></i> equal to <b><tt>FALSE</tt></b> (see <a href="language.types.boolean.html#language.types.boolean.casting" class="link">converting to boolean</a>) will be removed. </p> </dd> </dt> </dl> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 returnvalues"> <h3 class="title">Return Values</h3> <p class="para"> Returns the filtered array. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 examples"> <h3 class="title">Examples</h3> <p class="para"> <div class="example"> <p><b>Example #1 <b>array_filter()</b> example</b></p> <div class="example-contents"><div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">function </span><span style="color: #0000BB">odd</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$var</span><span style="color: #007700">)<br />{<br /> return(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$var </span><span style="color: #007700">& </span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />}<br /><br />function </span><span style="color: #0000BB">even</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$var</span><span style="color: #007700">)<br />{<br /> return(!(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$var </span><span style="color: #007700">& </span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">));<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$array1 </span><span style="color: #007700">= array(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"a"</span><span style="color: #007700">=></span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"b"</span><span style="color: #007700">=></span><span style="color: #0000BB">2</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"c"</span><span style="color: #007700">=></span><span style="color: #0000BB">3</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"d"</span><span style="color: #007700">=></span><span style="color: #0000BB">4</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"e"</span><span style="color: #007700">=></span><span style="color: #0000BB">5</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$array2 </span><span style="color: #007700">= array(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">6</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">7</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">8</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">9</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">10</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">11</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">12</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br />echo </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Odd :\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">print_r</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">array_filter</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$array1</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"odd"</span><span style="color: #007700">));<br />echo </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Even:\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">print_r</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">array_filter</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$array2</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"even"</span><span style="color: #007700">));<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span></span></code></div> </div> <div class="example-contents"><p>The above example will output:</p></div> <div class="example-contents"><pre><div class="cdata"><pre>Odd :Array( [a] => 1 [c] => 3 [e] => 5)Even:Array( [0] => 6 [2] => 8 [4] => 10 [6] => 12)</pre></div> </pre></div> </div> <div class="example"> <p><b>Example #2 <b>array_filter()</b> without <i><tt class="parameter">callback</tt></i></b></p> <div class="example-contents"><div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br /><br />$entry </span><span style="color: #007700">= array(<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">0 </span><span style="color: #007700">=> </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'foo'</span><span style="color: #007700">,<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">1 </span><span style="color: #007700">=> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">false</span><span style="color: #007700">,<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">2 </span><span style="color: #007700">=> -</span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">,<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">3 </span><span style="color: #007700">=> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">null</span><span style="color: #007700">,<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">4 </span><span style="color: #007700">=> </span><span style="color: #DD0000">''<br /> </span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">print_r</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">array_filter</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$entry</span><span style="color: #007700">));<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span></span></code></div> </div> <div class="example-contents"><p>The above example will output:</p></div> <div class="example-contents"><pre><div class="cdata"><pre>Array( [0] => foo [2] => -1)</pre></div> </pre></div> </div> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 notes"> <h3 class="title">Notes</h3> <div class="caution"><b class="caution">Caution</b> <p class="para"> If the array is changed from the callback function (e.g. element added, deleted or unset) the behavior of this function is undefined. </p> </div> </div> <div class="refsect1 seealso"> <h3 class="title">See Also</h3> <p class="para"> <ul class="simplelist"> <li class="member"><a href="function.array-map.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_map()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.array-reduce.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_reduce()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.array-walk.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_walk()</a></li> </ul> </p> </div></div><hr 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