function.maxdb-fetch-assoc.html
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html> <head> <title>Fetch a result row as an associative array</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> </head> <body><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.maxdb-fetch-array.html">maxdb_fetch_array</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.maxdb-fetch-field-direct.html">maxdb_fetch_field_direct</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.maxdb.html">MaxDB Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div><hr /><div id="function.maxdb-fetch-assoc" class="refentry"> <div class="refnamediv"> <h1 class="refname">maxdb_fetch_assoc</h1> <h1 class="refname">maxdb->fetch_assoc</h1> <p class="verinfo">(PECL maxdb:1.0-7.6.00.38)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">maxdb_fetch_assoc</span> -- <span class="refname">maxdb->fetch_assoc</span> — <span class="dc-title">Fetch a result row as an associative array</span></p> </div> <div class="refsect1 description"> <h3 class="title">Description</h3> <p class="para">Procedural style:</p> <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description"> <span class="type">array</span> <span class="methodname"><b><b>maxdb_fetch_assoc</b></b></span> ( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">resource</span> <tt class="parameter">$result</tt></span> )</div> <p class="para rdfs-comment">Object oriented style (method):</p> <div class="classsynopsis"> <div class="ooclass"><b class="classname">result</b></div> <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description"> <span class="type">array</span> <span class="methodname"><b><b>fetch_assoc</b></b></span> ( <span class="methodparam">void</span> )</div> </div> <p class="para"> Returns an associative array that corresponds to the fetched row or <b><tt>NULL</tt></b> if there are no more rows. </p> <p class="para"> The <b>maxdb_fetch_assoc()</b> function is used to return an associative array representing the next row in the result set for the result represented by the <i><tt class="parameter">result</tt></i> parameter, where each key in the array represents the name of one of the result set's columns. </p> <p class="para"> If two or more columns of the result have the same field names, the last column will take precedence. To access the other column(s) of the same name, you either need to access the result with numeric indices by using <a href="function.maxdb-fetch-row.html" class="function">maxdb_fetch_row()</a> or add alias names. </p> <blockquote><p><b class="note">Note</b>: <span class="simpara">Field names returned by this functionare <em class="emphasis">case-sensitive</em>.</span></p></blockquote> <blockquote><p><b class="note">Note</b>: <span class="simpara">This function sets NULL fields tothe PHP <b><tt>NULL</tt></b> value.</span></p></blockquote> </div> <div class="refsect1 returnvalues"> <h3 class="title">Return Values</h3> <p class="para"> Returns an array that corresponds to the fetched row or <b><tt>NULL</tt></b> if there are no more rows in resultset. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 examples"> <h3 class="title">Examples</h3> <div class="example"> <p><b>Example #1 Object oriented style</b></p> <div class="example-contents"><div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br />$maxdb </span><span style="color: #007700">= new </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"localhost"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"MONA"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"RED"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"DEMODB"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* check connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_connect_errno</span><span style="color: #007700">()) {<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Connect failed: %s\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_connect_error</span><span style="color: #007700">());<br /> exit();<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$query </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"SELECT name, state FROM hotel.city ORDER by zip"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /><br />if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$result </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$maxdb</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">query</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$query</span><span style="color: #007700">)) {<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* fetch associative array */<br /> </span><span style="color: #007700">while (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$row </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$result</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">fetch_assoc</span><span style="color: #007700">()) {<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf </span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"%s (%s)\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$row</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"NAME"</span><span style="color: #007700">], </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$row</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"STATE"</span><span style="color: #007700">]);<br /> }<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* free result set */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$result</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">close</span><span style="color: #007700">();<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* close connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$maxdb</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">close</span><span style="color: #007700">();<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span></span></code></div> </div> </div> <div class="example"> <p><b>Example #2 Procedural style</b></p> <div class="example-contents"><div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br />$link </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_connect</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"localhost"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"MONA"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"RED"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"DEMODB"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* check connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_connect_errno</span><span style="color: #007700">()) {<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Connect failed: %s\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_connect_error</span><span style="color: #007700">());<br /> exit();<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$query </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"SELECT name, state FROM hotel.city ORDER by zip"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /><br />if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$result </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_query</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$link</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$query</span><span style="color: #007700">)) {<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* fetch associative array */<br /> </span><span style="color: #007700">while (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$row </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_fetch_assoc</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$result</span><span style="color: #007700">)) {<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf </span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"%s (%s)\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$row</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"NAME"</span><span style="color: #007700">], </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$row</span><span style="color: #007700">[</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"STATE"</span><span style="color: #007700">]);<br /> }<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* free result set */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_free_result</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$result</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* close connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">maxdb_close</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$link</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span></span></code></div> </div> </div> <p class="para">The above example will output something similar to:</p> <div class="example-contents"><pre><div class="cdata"><pre>New York (NY)New York (NY)Long Island (NY)Albany (NY)Washington (DC)Washington (DC)Washington (DC)Silver Spring (MD)Daytona Beach (FL)Deerfield Beach (FL)Clearwater (FL)Cincinnati (OH)Detroit (MI)Rosemont (IL)Chicago (IL)Chicago (IL)New Orleans (LA)Dallas (TX)Los Angeles (CA)Hollywood (CA)Long Beach (CA)Palm Springs (CA)Irvine (CA)Santa Clara (CA)Portland (OR)</pre></div> </pre></div> </div> <div class="refsect1 seealso"> <h3 class="title">See Also</h3> <p class="para"> <ul class="simplelist"> <li class="member"><a href="function.maxdb-fetch-array.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">maxdb_fetch_array()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.maxdb-fetch-row.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">maxdb_fetch_row()</a></li> <li class="member"><b>maxdb_fetch_resource()</b></li> </ul> </p> </div></div><hr /><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.maxdb-fetch-array.html">maxdb_fetch_array</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.maxdb-fetch-field-direct.html">maxdb_fetch_field_direct</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.maxdb.html">MaxDB Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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