function.oci-error.html

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html> <head>  <title>Returns the last error found</title>  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> </head> <body><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.oci-define-by-name.html">oci_define_by_name</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.oci-execute.html">oci_execute</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.oci8.html">OCI8 Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div><hr /><div id="function.oci-error" class="refentry"> <div class="refnamediv">  <h1 class="refname">oci_error</h1>  <p class="verinfo">(PHP 5, PECL oci8:1.1-1.2.4)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">oci_error</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">Returns the last error found</span></p> </div>  <div class="refsect1 description">  <h3 class="title">Description</h3>  <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">   <span class="type">array</span> <span class="methodname"><b><b>oci_error</b></b></span>    ([ <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">resource</span> <tt class="parameter">$source</tt></span>  ] )</div>  <p class="para rdfs-comment">   Returns the last error found.  </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 parameters">  <h3 class="title">Parameters</h3>  <p class="para">   <dl>    <dt>     <span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">source</tt></i></span>     <dd>      <p class="para">       For most errors, the parameter is the most appropriate resource       handle. For connection errors with <a href="function.oci-connect.html" class="function">oci_connect()</a>,       <a href="function.oci-new-connect.html" class="function">oci_new_connect()</a> or        <a href="function.oci-pconnect.html" class="function">oci_pconnect()</a> do not pass a parameter.      </p>     </dd>    </dt>   </dl>  </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 returnvalues">  <h3 class="title">Return Values</h3>  <p class="para">   If no error is found, <b>oci_error()</b>   returns <b><tt>FALSE</tt></b>. <b>oci_error()</b> returns the error as an   associative array. In this array, <i>code</i>   consists the oracle error code and <i>message</i>   the oracle error string.  </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 changelog">  <h3 class="title">ChangeLog</h3>  <p class="para">   <table class="informaltable">    <colgroup>     <thead valign="middle">      <tr valign="middle">       <th colspan="1">Version</th>       <th colspan="1">Description</th>      </tr>     </thead>     <tbody valign="middle" class="tbody">      <tr valign="middle">       <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">4.3</td>       <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">        <i>offset</i> and <i>sqltext</i> will        also be included in the return array to indicate the location        of the error and the original SQL text which caused it.       </td>      </tr>     </tbody>    </colgroup>   </table>  </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 examples">  <h3 class="title">Examples</h3>  <p class="para">   <div class="example">    <p><b>Example #1 Displaying the Oracle error message after a connection error</b></p>    <div class="example-contents"><div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000">$conn&nbsp;=&nbsp;@oci_connect("scott",&nbsp;"tiger",&nbsp;"mydb");<br />if&nbsp;(!$conn)&nbsp;{<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;$e&nbsp;=&nbsp;oci_error();&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;//&nbsp;For&nbsp;oci_connect&nbsp;errors&nbsp;pass&nbsp;no&nbsp;handle<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;echo&nbsp;htmlentities($e['message']);<br />}</span></code></div>    </div>   </div>  </p>   <p class="para">   <div class="example">    <p><b>Example #2 Displaying the Oracle error message after a parsing error</b></p>    <div class="example-contents"><div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000">$stmt&nbsp;=&nbsp;@oci_parse($conn,&nbsp;"select&nbsp;'&nbsp;from&nbsp;dual");&nbsp;&nbsp;//&nbsp;note&nbsp;mismatched&nbsp;quote<br />if&nbsp;(!$stmt)&nbsp;{<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;$e&nbsp;=&nbsp;oci_error($conn);&nbsp;&nbsp;//&nbsp;For&nbsp;oci_parse&nbsp;errors&nbsp;pass&nbsp;the&nbsp;connection&nbsp;handle<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;echo&nbsp;htmlentities($e['message']);<br />}</span></code></div>    </div>   </div>  </p>  <p class="para">   <div class="example">    <p><b>Example #3 Displaying the Oracle error message and problematic statement     after an execution error</b></p>    <div class="example-contents"><div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000">$r&nbsp;=&nbsp;oci_execute($stmt);<br />if&nbsp;(!$r)&nbsp;{<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;$e&nbsp;=&nbsp;oci_error($stmt);&nbsp;//&nbsp;For&nbsp;oci_execute&nbsp;errors&nbsp;pass&nbsp;the&nbsp;statementhandle<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;echo&nbsp;htmlentities($e['message']);<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;echo&nbsp;"&lt;pre&gt;";<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;echo&nbsp;htmlentities($e['sqltext']);<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;printf("\n%".($e['offset']+1)."s",&nbsp;"^");<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;echo&nbsp;"&lt;/pre&gt;";<br />}</span></code></div>    </div>   </div>  </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 notes">  <h3 class="title">Notes</h3>  <blockquote><p><b class="note">Note</b>:        In PHP versions before 5.0.0 you must use <a href="function.ocierror.html" class="function">ocierror()</a> instead.    This name still can be used, it was left as alias of    <b>oci_error()</b> for downwards compatability.    This, however, is deprecated and not recommended.   <br />  </p></blockquote> </div></div><hr /><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.oci-define-by-name.html">oci_define_by_name</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.oci-execute.html">oci_execute</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.oci8.html">OCI8 Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div></body></html>

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