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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html> <head> <title>Computes the difference of arrays using a callback function on the keys for comparison</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> </head> <body><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.array-diff-uassoc.html">array_diff_uassoc</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.array-diff.html">array_diff</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.array.html">Array Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div><hr /><div id="function.array-diff-ukey" class="refentry"> <div class="refnamediv"> <h1 class="refname">array_diff_ukey</h1> <p class="verinfo">(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">array_diff_ukey</span> — <span class="dc-title">Computes the difference of arrays using a callback function on the keys for comparison</span></p> </div> <div class="refsect1 description"> <h3 class="title">Description</h3> <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description"> <span class="type">array</span> <span class="methodname"><b><b>array_diff_ukey</b></b></span> ( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">array</span> <tt class="parameter">$array1</tt></span> , <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">array</span> <tt class="parameter">$array2</tt></span> [, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">array</span> <tt class="parameter">$ ...</tt></span> ], <span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><a href="language.pseudo-types.html#language.types.callback" class="type callback">callback</a></span> <tt class="parameter">$key_compare_func</tt></span> )</div> <p class="para rdfs-comment"> Compares the keys from <i><tt class="parameter">array1</tt></i> against the keys from <i><tt class="parameter">array2</tt></i> and returns the difference. This function is like <a href="function.array-diff.html" class="function">array_diff()</a> except the comparison is done on the keys instead of the values. </p> <p class="para"> Unlike <a href="function.array-diff-key.html" class="function">array_diff_key()</a> an user supplied callback function is used for the indices comparision, not internal function. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 parameters"> <h3 class="title">Parameters</h3> <p class="para"> <dl> <dt> <span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">array1</tt></i></span> <dd> <p class="para"> The array to compare from </p> </dd> </dt> <dt> <span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">array2</tt></i></span> <dd> <p class="para"> An array to compare against </p> </dd> </dt> <dt> <span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">...</tt></i></span> <dd> <p class="para"> More arrays to compare against </p> </dd> </dt> <dt> <span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">key_compare_func</tt></i></span> <dd> <p class="para"> <a href="language.pseudo-types.html#language.types.callback" class="type callback">callback</a> function to use. The callback function must return an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if the first argument is considered to be respectively less than, equal to, or greater than the second. </p> </dd> </dt> </dl> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 returnvalues"> <h3 class="title">Return Values</h3> <p class="para"> Returns an <a href="language.types.array.html" class="type array">array</a> containing all the entries from <i><tt class="parameter">array1</tt></i> that are not present in any of the other arrays. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 examples"> <h3 class="title">Examples</h3> <p class="para"> <div class="example"> <p><b>Example #1 <b>array_diff_ukey()</b> example</b></p> <div class="example-contents"><div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">function </span><span style="color: #0000BB">key_compare_func</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$key1</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$key2</span><span style="color: #007700">)<br />{<br /> if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$key1 </span><span style="color: #007700">== </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$key2</span><span style="color: #007700">)<br /> return </span><span style="color: #0000BB">0</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /> else if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$key1 </span><span style="color: #007700">> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$key2</span><span style="color: #007700">)<br /> return </span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br /> else<br /> return -</span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$array1 </span><span style="color: #007700">= array(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'blue' </span><span style="color: #007700">=> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">1</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'red' </span><span style="color: #007700">=> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">2</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'green' </span><span style="color: #007700">=> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">3</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'purple' </span><span style="color: #007700">=> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">4</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$array2 </span><span style="color: #007700">= array(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'green' </span><span style="color: #007700">=> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">5</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'blue' </span><span style="color: #007700">=> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">6</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'yellow' </span><span style="color: #007700">=> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">7</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'cyan' </span><span style="color: #007700">=> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">8</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">var_dump</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">array_diff_ukey</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$array1</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$array2</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">'key_compare_func'</span><span style="color: #007700">));<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span></span></code></div> </div> <div class="example-contents"><p>The above example will output:</p></div> <div class="example-contents"><pre><div class="cdata"><pre>array(2) { ["red"]=> int(2) ["purple"]=> int(4)}</pre></div> </pre></div> </div> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 notes"> <h3 class="title">Notes</h3> <blockquote><p><b class="note">Note</b>: This function only checks one dimension of a n-dimensional array. Of course you can check deeper dimensions by using <i>array_diff_ukey($array1[0], $array2[0], 'callback_func');</i>. <br /> </p></blockquote> </div> <div class="refsect1 seealso"> <h3 class="title">See Also</h3> <p class="para"> <ul class="simplelist"> <li class="member"><a href="function.array-diff.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_diff()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.array-udiff.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_udiff()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.array-diff-assoc.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_diff_assoc()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.array-diff-uassoc.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_diff_uassoc()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.array-udiff-assoc.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_udiff_assoc()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.array-udiff-uassoc.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_udiff_uassoc()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.array-diff-key.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_diff_key()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.array-intersect.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_intersect()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.array-intersect-assoc.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_intersect_assoc()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.array-intersect-uassoc.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_intersect_uassoc()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.array-intersect-key.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_intersect_key()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="function.array-intersect-ukey.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">array_intersect_ukey()</a></li> </ul> </p> </div></div><hr /><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.array-diff-uassoc.html">array_diff_uassoc</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.array-diff.html">array_diff</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.array.html">Array Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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