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📄 function.unpack.html

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html> <head>  <title>Unpack data from binary string</title>  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> </head> <body><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.uniqid.html">uniqid</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.usleep.html">usleep</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.misc.html">Misc. Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div><hr /><div id="function.unpack" class="refentry"> <div class="refnamediv">  <h1 class="refname">unpack</h1>  <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4, PHP 5)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">unpack</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">Unpack data from binary string</span></p> </div>  <div class="refsect1 description">  <h3 class="title">Description</h3>  <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">   <span class="type">array</span> <span class="methodname"><b><b>unpack</b></b></span>    ( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <tt class="parameter">$format</tt></span>   , <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <tt class="parameter">$data</tt></span>   )</div>  <p class="para rdfs-comment">   Unpacks from a binary string into an array according to the given   <i><tt class="parameter">format</tt></i>.   </p>  <p class="para">   <b>unpack()</b> works slightly different from Perl as   the unpacked data is stored in an associative array. To   accomplish this you have to name the different format codes and   separate them by a slash /.  </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 parameters">  <h3 class="title">Parameters</h3>  <p class="para">   <dl>    <dt>     <span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">format</tt></i></span>     <dd>      <p class="para">       See <a href="function.pack.html" class="function">pack()</a> for an explanation of the format codes.      </p>     </dd>    </dt>    <dt>     <span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">data</tt></i></span>     <dd>      <p class="para">       The packed data.      </p>     </dd>    </dt>   </dl>  </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 returnvalues">  <h3 class="title">Return Values</h3>  <p class="para">   Returns an associative array containing unpacked elements of binary   string.  </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 examples">  <h3 class="title">Examples</h3>  <p class="para">   <div class="example">    <p><b>Example #1 <b>unpack()</b> example</b></p>    <div class="example-contents"><div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php<br />$array&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">unpack</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"c2chars/nint"</span><span style="color: #007700">,&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$binarydata</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span></span></code></div>    </div>    <div class="example-contents"><p>     The resulting array will contain the entries &quot;chars1&quot;,     &quot;chars2&quot; and &quot;int&quot;.    </p></div>   </div>  </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 notes">  <h3 class="title">Notes</h3>  <div class="caution"><b class="caution">Caution</b>   <p class="para">    Note that PHP internally stores integral values as signed. If you    unpack a large unsigned long and it is of the same size as PHP    internally stored values the result will be a negative number    even though unsigned unpacking was specified.   </p>  </div> </div> <div class="refsect1 seealso">  <h3 class="title">See Also</h3>  <p class="para">   <ul class="simplelist">    <li class="member"><a href="function.pack.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">pack()</a></li>   </ul>  </p> </div></div><hr /><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.uniqid.html">uniqid</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.usleep.html">usleep</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.misc.html">Misc. Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div></body></html>

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