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📄 function.pg-escape-string.html

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html> <head>  <title>Escape a string for insertion into a text field</title>  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> </head> <body><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.pg-escape-bytea.html">pg_escape_bytea</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.pg-execute.html">pg_execute</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.pgsql.html">PostgreSQL Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div><hr /><div id="function.pg-escape-string" class="refentry"> <div class="refnamediv">  <h1 class="refname">pg_escape_string</h1>  <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4 &gt;= 4.2.0, PHP 5)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">pg_escape_string</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">   Escape a string for insertion into a text field  </span></p> </div> <div class="refsect1 description">  <h3 class="title">Description</h3>  <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">   <span class="type">string</span> <span class="methodname"><b><b>pg_escape_string</b></b></span>    ([ <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">resource</span> <tt class="parameter">$connection</tt></span>   ], <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <tt class="parameter">$data</tt></span>   )</div>  <p class="para rdfs-comment">   <b>pg_escape_string()</b> escapes a string for   insertion into the database.  It returns an escaped string in the   PostgreSQL format. Use of this function is recommended instead of   <a href="function.addslashes.html" class="function">addslashes()</a>.  If the type of the column   is bytea, <a href="function.pg-escape-bytea.html" class="function">pg_escape_bytea()</a> must be used   instead.  </p>  <blockquote><p><b class="note">Note</b>:        This function requires PostgreSQL 7.2 or later.    <br />  </p></blockquote> </div><div class="refsect1 parameters">  <h3 class="title">Parameters</h3>  <p class="para">   <dl>    <dt>     <span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">connection</tt></i></span>     <dd>      <p class="para">       PostgreSQL database connection resource.  When        <i><tt class="parameter">connection</tt></i> is not present, the default connection        is used. The default connection is the last connection made by        <a href="function.pg-connect.html" class="function">pg_connect()</a> or <a href="function.pg-pconnect.html" class="function">pg_pconnect()</a>.      </p>     </dd>    </dt>    <dt>     <span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">data</tt></i></span>     <dd>      <p class="para">       A <a href="language.types.string.html" class="type string">string</a> containing text to be escaped.      </p>     </dd>    </dt>   </dl>  </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 returnvalues">  <h3 class="title">Return Values</h3>  <p class="para">   A <a href="language.types.string.html" class="type string">string</a> containing the escaped data.  </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 changelog">  <h3 class="title">ChangeLog</h3>  <p class="para">   <table class="informaltable">    <colgroup>     <thead valign="middle">      <tr valign="middle">       <th colspan="1">Version</th>       <th colspan="1">Description</th>      </tr>     </thead>     <tbody valign="middle" class="tbody">      <tr valign="middle">       <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">5.2.0</td>       <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i><tt class="parameter">connection</tt></i> added</td>      </tr>     </tbody>    </colgroup>   </table>  </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 examples">  <h3 class="title">Examples</h3>  <p class="para">   <div class="example">    <p><b>Example #1 <b>pg_escape_string()</b> example</b></p>    <div class="example-contents"><div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB">&lt;?php&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #FF8000">//&nbsp;Connect&nbsp;to&nbsp;the&nbsp;database<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$dbconn&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">pg_connect</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'dbname=foo'</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #FF8000">//&nbsp;Read&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;text&nbsp;file&nbsp;(containing&nbsp;apostrophes&nbsp;and&nbsp;backslashes)<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$data&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">file_get_contents</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">'letter.txt'</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #FF8000">//&nbsp;Escape&nbsp;the&nbsp;text&nbsp;data<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$escaped&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #007700">=&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">pg_escape_string</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$data</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #FF8000">//&nbsp;Insert&nbsp;it&nbsp;into&nbsp;the&nbsp;database<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color: #0000BB">pg_query</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"INSERT&nbsp;INTO&nbsp;correspondence&nbsp;(name,&nbsp;data)&nbsp;VALUES&nbsp;('My&nbsp;letter',&nbsp;'{$escaped}')"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?&gt;</span></span></code></div>    </div>   </div>  </p> </div>  <div class="refsect1 seealso">  <h3 class="title">See Also</h3>  <p class="para">   <ul class="simplelist">    <li class="member"><a href="function.pg-escape-bytea.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">pg_escape_bytea()</a></li>   </ul>  </p> </div></div><hr /><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.pg-escape-bytea.html">pg_escape_bytea</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.pg-execute.html">pg_execute</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.pgsql.html">PostgreSQL Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div></body></html>

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