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📄 function.imap-open.html

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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html> <head>  <title>Open an IMAP stream to a mailbox</title>  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> </head> <body><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="function.imap-num-recent.html">imap_num_recent</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="function.imap-ping.html">imap_ping</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="ref.imap.html">IMAP Functions</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div><hr /><div id="function.imap-open" class="refentry"> <div class="refnamediv">  <h1 class="refname">imap_open</h1>  <p class="verinfo">(PHP 4, PHP 5)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">imap_open</span> &mdash; <span class="dc-title">Open an IMAP stream to a mailbox</span></p> </div> <div class="refsect1 description">  <h3 class="title">Description</h3>  <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description">   <span class="type">resource</span> <span class="methodname"><b><b>imap_open</b></b></span>    ( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <tt class="parameter">$mailbox</tt></span>   , <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <tt class="parameter">$username</tt></span>   , <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">string</span> <tt class="parameter">$password</tt></span>   [, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <tt class="parameter">$options</tt></span>   [, <span class="methodparam"><span class="type">int</span> <tt class="parameter">$n_retries</tt></span>  ]] )</div>  <p class="para rdfs-comment">   Opens an IMAP stream to a <i><tt class="parameter">mailbox</tt></i>.  </p>  <p class="para">   This function can also be used to open streams to POP3 and NNTP servers,   but some functions and features are only available on IMAP servers.  </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 parameters">  <h3 class="title">Parameters</h3>  <p class="para">   <dl>    <dt>     <span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">mailbox</tt></i></span>     <dd>      <p class="para">       A mailbox name consists of a server and a mailbox path on this server.       The special name <i>INBOX</i> stands for the current users       personal mailbox. Mailbox names that contain international characters       besides those in the printable ASCII space have to be encoded width       <a href="function.imap-utf7-encode.html" class="function">imap_utf7_encode()</a>.      </p>      <p class="para">       The server part, which is enclosed in &#039;{&#039; and &#039;}&#039;, consists of the servers       name or ip address, an optional port (prefixed by &#039;:&#039;), and an optional       protocol specification (prefixed by &#039;/&#039;).       </p>      <p class="para">       The server part is mandatory in all mailbox       parameters.       </p>      <p class="para">       All names which start with <i>{</i> are remote names, and are       in the form <i>&quot;{&quot; remote_system_name [&quot;:&quot; port] [flags] &quot;}&quot;       [mailbox_name]</i> where:       <ul class="itemizedlist">        <li class="listitem">         <span class="simpara">          <i>remote_system_name</i> - Internet domain name or          bracketed IP address of server.         </span>        </li>        <li class="listitem">         <span class="simpara">          <i>port</i> - optional TCP port number, default is the          default port for that service         </span>        </li>        <li class="listitem">         <span class="simpara">          <i>flags</i> - optional flags, see following table.         </span>        </li>        <li class="listitem">         <span class="simpara">          <i>mailbox_name</i> - remote mailbox name, default is INBOX         </span>        </li>       </ul>      </p>      <p class="para">       <table border="5">        <caption><b>Optional flags for names</b></caption>        <colgroup>         <thead valign="middle">          <tr valign="middle">           <th colspan="1">Flag</th>           <th colspan="1">Description</th>          </tr>         </thead>         <tbody valign="middle" class="tbody">          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/service=</i><em class="emphasis">service</em></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">mailbox access service, default is &quot;imap&quot;</td>          </tr>          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/user=</i><em class="emphasis">user</em></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">remote user name for login on the server</td>          </tr>          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/authuser=</i><em class="emphasis">user</em></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">remote authentication user; if specified this is the user name            whose password is used (e.g. administrator)</td>          </tr>          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/anonymous</i></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">remote access as anonymous user</td>          </tr>          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/debug</i></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">record protocol telemetry in application&#039;s debug log</td>          </tr>          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/secure</i></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">do not transmit a plaintext password over the network</td>          </tr>          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/imap</i>, <i>/imap2</i>,            <i>/imap2bis</i>, <i>/imap4</i>,            <i>/imap4rev1</i></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">equivalent to /service=imap</td>          </tr>          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/pop3</i></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">equivalent to /service=pop3</td>          </tr>          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/nntp</i></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">equivalent to /service=nntp</td>          </tr>          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/norsh</i></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">do not use rsh or ssh to establish a preauthenticated IMAP            session</td>          </tr>          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/ssl</i></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">use the Secure Socket Layer to encrypt the session</td>          </tr>          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/validate-cert</i></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">validate certificates from TLS/SSL server (this is the default            behavior)</td>          </tr>          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/novalidate-cert</i></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">do not validate certificates from TLS/SSL server, needed if            server uses self-signed certificates</td>          </tr>          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/tls</i></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">force use of start-TLS to encrypt the session, and reject            connection to servers that do not support it</td>          </tr>          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/notls</i></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">do not do start-TLS to encrypt the session, even with servers            that support it</td>          </tr>          <tr valign="middle">           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left"><i>/readonly</i></td>           <td colspan="1" rowspan="1" align="left">request read-only mailbox open (IMAP only; ignored on NNTP, and            an error with SMTP and POP3)</td>          </tr>         </tbody>        </colgroup>

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