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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"><html> <head> <title>Transfers a result set from a prepared statement</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> </head> <body><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="class.mysqli-stmt.html">MySQLi_STMT</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="class.mysqli-result.html">MySQLi_Result</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="class.mysqli-stmt.html">MySQLi_STMT</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div><hr /><div id="mysqli-stmt.store-result" class="refentry"> <div class="refnamediv"> <h1 class="refname">mysqli_stmt::store_result</h1> <h1 class="refname">mysqli_stmt_store_result</h1> <p class="verinfo">(PHP 5)</p><p class="refpurpose"><span class="refname">mysqli_stmt::store_result</span> -- <span class="refname">mysqli_stmt_store_result</span> — <span class="dc-title">Transfers a result set from a prepared statement</span></p> </div> <div class="refsect1 description"> <h3 class="title">Description</h3> <p class="para">Object oriented style (method):</p> <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description"> <span class="type">bool</span> <span class="methodname"><b><b>mysqli_stmt::store_result</b></b></span> ( <span class="methodparam">void</span> )</div> <p class="para rdfs-comment">Procedural style:</p> <div class="methodsynopsis dc-description"> <span class="type">bool</span> <span class="methodname"><b><b>mysqli_stmt_store_result</b></b></span> ( <span class="methodparam"><span class="type"><span class="type mysqli_stmt">mysqli_stmt</span></span> <tt class="parameter">$stmt</tt></span> )</div> <p class="para rdfs-comment"> You must call <b>mysqli_stmt_store_result()</b> for every query that successfully produces a result set (<i>SELECT, SHOW, DESCRIBE, EXPLAIN</i>), and only if you want to buffer the complete result set by the client, so that the subsequent <a href="mysqli-stmt.fetch.html" class="function">mysqli_stmt_fetch()</a> call returns buffered data. </p> <blockquote><p><b class="note">Note</b>: It is unnecessary to call <b>mysqli_stmt_store_result()</b> for other queries, but if you do, it will not harm or cause any notable performance in all cases. You can detect whether the query produced a result set by checking if <a href="mysqli-stmt.result-metadata.html" class="function">mysqli_stmt_result_metadata()</a> returns NULL. <br /> </p></blockquote> </div> <div class="refsect1 parameters"> <h3 class="title">Parameters</h3> <p class="para"> <dl> <dt><span class="term"><i><tt class="parameter">stmt</tt></i></span><dd><p class="para">Procedural style only: A statement identifierreturned by <a href="mysqli.stmt-init.html" class="function">mysqli_stmt_init()</a>.</p></dd></dt> </dl> </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 returnvalues"> <h3 class="title">Return Values</h3> <p class="para"> Returns <b><tt>TRUE</tt></b> on success or <b><tt>FALSE</tt></b> on failure. </p> </div> <div class="refsect1 examples"> <h3 class="title">Examples</h3> <div class="example"> <p><b>Example #1 Object oriented style</b></p> <div class="example-contents"><div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* Open a connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$mysqli </span><span style="color: #007700">= new </span><span style="color: #0000BB">mysqli</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"localhost"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"my_user"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"my_password"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"world"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* check connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">mysqli_connect_errno</span><span style="color: #007700">()) {<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Connect failed: %s\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">mysqli_connect_error</span><span style="color: #007700">());<br /> exit();<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$query </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"SELECT Name, CountryCode FROM City ORDER BY Name LIMIT 20"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$mysqli</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">prepare</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$query</span><span style="color: #007700">)) {<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* execute query */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">execute</span><span style="color: #007700">();<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* store result */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">store_result</span><span style="color: #007700">();<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Number of rows: %d.\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">num_rows</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* free result */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">free_result</span><span style="color: #007700">();<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* close statement */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">close</span><span style="color: #007700">();<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* close connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$mysqli</span><span style="color: #007700">-></span><span style="color: #0000BB">close</span><span style="color: #007700">();<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span></span></code></div> </div> </div> <div class="example"> <p><b>Example #2 Procedural style</b></p> <div class="example-contents"><div class="phpcode"><code><span style="color: #000000"><span style="color: #0000BB"><?php<br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* Open a connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$link </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">mysqli_connect</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"localhost"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"my_user"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"my_password"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"world"</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* check connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #007700">if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">mysqli_connect_errno</span><span style="color: #007700">()) {<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Connect failed: %s\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">mysqli_connect_error</span><span style="color: #007700">());<br /> exit();<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">$query </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #DD0000">"SELECT Name, CountryCode FROM City ORDER BY Name LIMIT 20"</span><span style="color: #007700">;<br />if (</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt </span><span style="color: #007700">= </span><span style="color: #0000BB">mysqli_prepare</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$link</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">$query</span><span style="color: #007700">)) {<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* execute query */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">mysqli_stmt_execute</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* store result */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">mysqli_stmt_store_result</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">printf</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #DD0000">"Number of rows: %d.\n"</span><span style="color: #007700">, </span><span style="color: #0000BB">mysqli_stmt_num_rows</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">));<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* free result */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">mysqli_stmt_free_result</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /><br /> </span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* close statement */<br /> </span><span style="color: #0000BB">mysqli_stmt_close</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$stmt</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br />}<br /><br /></span><span style="color: #FF8000">/* close connection */<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">mysqli_close</span><span style="color: #007700">(</span><span style="color: #0000BB">$link</span><span style="color: #007700">);<br /></span><span style="color: #0000BB">?></span></span></code></div> </div> </div> <p class="para">The above example will output:</p> <div class="example-contents"><pre><div class="cdata"><pre>Number of rows: 20.</pre></div> </pre></div> </div> <div class="refsect1 seealso"> <h3 class="title">See Also</h3> <p class="para"> <ul class="simplelist"> <li class="member"><a href="mysqli.prepare.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">mysqli_prepare()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="mysqli-stmt.result-metadata.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">mysqli_stmt_result_metadata()</a></li> <li class="member"><a href="mysqli-stmt.fetch.html" class="function" rel="rdfs-seeAlso">mysqli_stmt_fetch()</a></li> </ul> </p> </div></div><hr /><div style="text-align: center;"> <div class="prev" style="text-align: left; float: left;"><a href="class.mysqli-stmt.html">MySQLi_STMT</a></div> <div class="next" style="text-align: right; float: right;"><a href="class.mysqli-result.html">MySQLi_Result</a></div> <div class="up"><a href="class.mysqli-stmt.html">MySQLi_STMT</a></div> <div class="home"><a href="index.html">PHP Manual</a></div></div></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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