msd.c

《基于MDK的STM32处理器应用开发》例程,本例程包使用STM32 FirmLibrary V1.0

/******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2007 STMicroelectronics ********************
* File Name          : msd.c
* Author             : MCD Application Team
* Version            : V1.0
* Date               : 10/08/2007
* Description        : MSD card driver source file.
*                      Pin assignment:
*             ----------------------------------------------
*             |  STM32F10x    |     MSD          Pin        |
*             ----------------------------------------------
*             | PE.3          |   ChipSelect      1         |
*             | PA.7 / MOSI   |   DataIn          2         |
*             |               |   GND             3 (0 V)   |
*             |               |   VDD             4 (3.3 V) |
*             | PA.5 / SCLK   |   Clock           5         |
*             |               |   GND             6 (0 V)   |
*             | PA.6 / MISO   |   DataOut         7         |
*             -----------------------------------------------
********************************************************************************
* THE PRESENT SOFTWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
* WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE TIME.
* AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM THE
* CONTENT OF SUCH SOFTWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE CODING
* INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
*******************************************************************************/

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "msd.h"

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Select MSD Card: ChipSelect pin low  */
#define MSD_CS_LOW()     GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOE, GPIO_Pin_3)
/* Deselect MSD Card: ChipSelect pin high */
#define MSD_CS_HIGH()    GPIO_SetBits(GPIOE, GPIO_Pin_3)

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
static void SPI_Config(void);

/* Global Variable ------------------------------------------------------------*/
u32 Mass_Block_Count;
u32 Mass_Block_Size;
u32 Mass_Memory_Size;
sMSD_CSD MSD_csd;
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : MSD_Init
* Description    : Initializes the MSD/SD communication.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : The MSD Response: - MSD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
*                                    - MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed 
*******************************************************************************/
u8 MSD_Init(void)
{
  u32 i = 0;

  /* Initialize SPI1 */
  SPI_Config();
  /* MSD chip select high */
  MSD_CS_HIGH();
  /* Send dummy byte 0xFF, 10 times with CS high*/
  /* rise CS and MOSI for 80 clocks cycles */
  for (i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
  {
    /* Send dummy byte 0xFF */
    MSD_WriteByte(DUMMY);
  }
  /*------------Put MSD in SPI mode--------------*/
  /* MSD initialized and set to SPI mode properly */
  return (MSD_GoIdleState());
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : MSD_WriteBlock
* Description    : Writes a block on the MSD
* Input          : - pBuffer : pointer to the buffer containing the data to be
*                    written on the MSD.
*                  - WriteAddr : address to write on.
*                  - NumByteToWrite: number of data to write
* Output         : None
* Return         : The MSD Response: - MSD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
*                                    - MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed 
*******************************************************************************/
u8 MSD_WriteBlock(u8* pBuffer, u32 WriteAddr, u16 NumByteToWrite)
{
  u32 i = 0;
  u8 rvalue = MSD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;

  /* MSD chip select low */
  MSD_CS_LOW();
  /* Send CMD24 (MSD_WRITE_BLOCK) to write multiple block */
  MSD_SendCmd(MSD_WRITE_BLOCK, WriteAddr, 0xFF);

  /* Check if the MSD acknowledged the write block command: R1 response (0x00: no errors) */
  if (!MSD_GetResponse(MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR))
  {
    /* Send a dummy byte */
    MSD_WriteByte(DUMMY);
    /* Send the data token to signify the start of the data */
    MSD_WriteByte(0xFE);
    /* Write the block data to MSD : write count data by block */
    for (i = 0; i < NumByteToWrite; i++)
    {
      /* Send the pointed byte */
      MSD_WriteByte(*pBuffer);
      /* Point to the next location where the byte read will be saved */
      pBuffer++;
    }
    /* Put CRC bytes (not really needed by us, but required by MSD) */
    MSD_ReadByte();
    MSD_ReadByte();
    /* Read data response */
    if (MSD_GetDataResponse() == MSD_DATA_OK)
    {
      rvalue = MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR;
    }
  }

  /* MSD chip select high */
  MSD_CS_HIGH();
  /* Send dummy byte: 8 Clock pulses of delay */
  MSD_WriteByte(DUMMY);
  /* Returns the reponse */
  return rvalue;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : MSD_ReadBlock
* Description    : Reads a block of data from the MSD.
* Input          : - pBuffer : pointer to the buffer that receives the data read
*                    from the MSD.
*                  - ReadAddr : MSD's internal address to read from.
*                  - NumByteToRead : number of bytes to read from the MSD.
* Output         : None
* Return         : The MSD Response: - MSD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
*                                    - MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed 
*******************************************************************************/
u8 MSD_ReadBlock(u8* pBuffer, u32 ReadAddr, u16 NumByteToRead)
{
  u32 i = 0;
  u8 rvalue = MSD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;

  /* MSD chip select low */
  MSD_CS_LOW();
  /* Send CMD17 (MSD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK) to read one block */
  MSD_SendCmd(MSD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, ReadAddr, 0xFF);

  /* Check if the MSD acknowledged the read block command: R1 response (0x00: no errors) */
  if (!MSD_GetResponse(MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR))
  {
    /* Now look for the data token to signify the start of the data */
    if (!MSD_GetResponse(MSD_START_DATA_SINGLE_BLOCK_READ))
    {
      /* Read the MSD block data : read NumByteToRead data */
      for (i = 0; i < NumByteToRead; i++)
      {
        /* Save the received data */
        *pBuffer = MSD_ReadByte();
        /* Point to the next location where the byte read will be saved */
        pBuffer++;
      }
      /* Get CRC bytes (not really needed by us, but required by MSD) */
      MSD_ReadByte();
      MSD_ReadByte();
      /* Set response value to success */
      rvalue = MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR;
    }
  }

  /* MSD chip select high */
  MSD_CS_HIGH();
  /* Send dummy byte: 8 Clock pulses of delay */
  MSD_WriteByte(DUMMY);
  /* Returns the reponse */
  return rvalue;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : MSD_WriteBuffer
* Description    : Writes many blocks on the MSD
* Input          : - pBuffer : pointer to the buffer containing the data to be
*                    written on the MSD.
*                  - WriteAddr : address to write on.
*                  - NumByteToWrite: number of data to write
* Output         : None
* Return         : The MSD Response: - MSD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
*                                    - MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed 
*******************************************************************************/
u8 MSD_WriteBuffer(u8* pBuffer, u32 WriteAddr, u32 NumByteToWrite)
{
  u32 i = 0, NbrOfBlock = 0, Offset = 0;
  u8 rvalue = MSD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;

  /* Calculate number of blocks to write */
  NbrOfBlock = NumByteToWrite / BLOCK_SIZE;
  /* MSD chip select low */
  MSD_CS_LOW();

  /* Data transfer */
  while (NbrOfBlock --)
  {
    /* Send CMD24 (MSD_WRITE_BLOCK) to write blocks */
    MSD_SendCmd(MSD_WRITE_BLOCK, WriteAddr + Offset, 0xFF);

    /* Check if the MSD acknowledged the write block command: R1 response (0x00: no errors) */
    if (MSD_GetResponse(MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR))
    {
      return MSD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;
    }
    /* Send dummy byte */
    MSD_WriteByte(DUMMY);
    /* Send the data token to signify the start of the data */
    MSD_WriteByte(MSD_START_DATA_SINGLE_BLOCK_WRITE);
    /* Write the block data to MSD : write count data by block */
    for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
    {
      /* Send the pointed byte */
      MSD_WriteByte(*pBuffer);
      /* Point to the next location where the byte read will be saved */
      pBuffer++;
    }
    /* Set next write address */
    Offset += 512;
    /* Put CRC bytes (not really needed by us, but required by MSD) */
    MSD_ReadByte();
    MSD_ReadByte();
    /* Read data response */
    if (MSD_GetDataResponse() == MSD_DATA_OK)
    {
      /* Set response value to success */
      rvalue = MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR;
    }
    else
    {
      /* Set response value to failure */
      rvalue = MSD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;
    }
  }

  /* MSD chip select high */
  MSD_CS_HIGH();
  /* Send dummy byte: 8 Clock pulses of delay */
  MSD_WriteByte(DUMMY);
  /* Returns the reponse */
  return rvalue;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : MSD_ReadBuffer
* Description    : Reads multiple block of data from the MSD.
* Input          : - pBuffer : pointer to the buffer that receives the data read
*                    from the MSD.
*                  - ReadAddr : MSD's internal address to read from.
*                  - NumByteToRead : number of bytes to read from the MSD.
* Output         : None
* Return         : The MSD Response: - MSD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
*                                    - MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed 
*******************************************************************************/
u8 MSD_ReadBuffer(u8* pBuffer, u32 ReadAddr, u32 NumByteToRead)
{
  u32 i = 0, NbrOfBlock = 0, Offset = 0;
  u8 rvalue = MSD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;

  /* Calculate number of blocks to read */
  NbrOfBlock = NumByteToRead / BLOCK_SIZE;
  /* MSD chip select low */
  MSD_CS_LOW();

  /* Data transfer */
  while (NbrOfBlock --)
  {
    /* Send CMD17 (MSD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK) to read one block */
    MSD_SendCmd (MSD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK, ReadAddr + Offset, 0xFF);
    /* Check if the MSD acknowledged the read block command: R1 response (0x00: no errors) */
    if (MSD_GetResponse(MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR))
    {
      return  MSD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;
    }
    /* Now look for the data token to signify the start of the data */
    if (!MSD_GetResponse(MSD_START_DATA_SINGLE_BLOCK_READ))
    {
      /* Read the MSD block data : read NumByteToRead data */
      for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE; i++)
      {
        /* Read the pointed data */
        *pBuffer = MSD_ReadByte();
        /* Point to the next location where the byte read will be saved */
        pBuffer++;
      }
      /* Set next read address*/
      Offset += 512;
      /* get CRC bytes (not really needed by us, but required by MSD) */
      MSD_ReadByte();
      MSD_ReadByte();
      /* Set response value to success */
      rvalue = MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR;
    }
    else
    {
      /* Set response value to failure */
      rvalue = MSD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;
    }
  }

  /* MSD chip select high */
  MSD_CS_HIGH();
  /* Send dummy byte: 8 Clock pulses of delay */
  MSD_WriteByte(DUMMY);
  /* Returns the reponse */
  return rvalue;
}

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : MSD_GetCSDRegister
* Description    : Read the CSD card register.
*                  Reading the contents of the CSD register in SPI mode
*                  is a simple read-block transaction.
* Input          : - MSD_csd: pointer on an SCD register structure
* Output         : None
* Return         : The MSD Response: - MSD_RESPONSE_FAILURE: Sequence failed
*                                    - MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR: Sequence succeed 
*******************************************************************************/
u8 MSD_GetCSDRegister(sMSD_CSD* MSD_csd)
{
  u32 i = 0;
  u8 rvalue = MSD_RESPONSE_FAILURE;
  u8 CSD_Tab[16];

  /* MSD chip select low */
  MSD_CS_LOW();
  /* Send CMD9 (CSD register) or CMD10(CSD register) */
  MSD_SendCmd(MSD_SEND_CSD, 0, 0xFF);

  /* Wait for response in the R1 format (0x00 is no errors) */
  if (!MSD_GetResponse(MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR))
  {
    if (!MSD_GetResponse(MSD_START_DATA_SINGLE_BLOCK_READ))
    {
      for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
      {
        /* Store CSD register value on CSD_Tab */
        CSD_Tab[i] = MSD_ReadByte();
      }
    }
    /* Get CRC bytes (not really needed by us, but required by MSD) */
    MSD_WriteByte(DUMMY);
    MSD_WriteByte(DUMMY);
    /* Set response value to success */
    rvalue = MSD_RESPONSE_NO_ERROR;
  }

  /* MSD chip select high */
  MSD_CS_HIGH();
  /* Send dummy byte: 8 Clock pulses of delay */
  MSD_WriteByte(DUMMY);

  /* Byte 0 */
  MSD_csd->CSDStruct = (CSD_Tab[0] & 0xC0) >> 6;
  MSD_csd->SysSpecVersion = (CSD_Tab[0] & 0x3C) >> 2;
  MSD_csd->Reserved1 = CSD_Tab[0] & 0x03;
  /* Byte 1 */
  MSD_csd->TAAC = CSD_Tab[1] ;
  /* Byte 2 */
  MSD_csd->NSAC = CSD_Tab[2];
  /* Byte 3 */
  MSD_csd->MaxBusClkFrec = CSD_Tab[3];
  /* Byte 4 */
  MSD_csd->CardComdClasses = CSD_Tab[4] << 4;
  /* Byte 5 */
  MSD_csd->CardComdClasses |= (CSD_Tab[5] & 0xF0) >> 4;
  MSD_csd->RdBlockLen = CSD_Tab[5] & 0x0F;
  /* Byte 6 */
  MSD_csd->PartBlockRead = (CSD_Tab[6] & 0x80) >> 7;
  MSD_csd->WrBlockMisalign = (CSD_Tab[6] & 0x40) >> 6;
  MSD_csd->RdBlockMisalign = (CSD_Tab[6] & 0x20) >> 5;
  MSD_csd->DSRImpl = (CSD_Tab[6] & 0x10) >> 4;
  MSD_csd->Reserved2 = 0; /* Reserved */
  MSD_csd->DeviceSize = (CSD_Tab[6] & 0x03) << 10;
  /* Byte 7 */
  MSD_csd->DeviceSize |= (CSD_Tab[7]) << 2;
  /* Byte 8 */
  MSD_csd->DeviceSize |= (CSD_Tab[8] & 0xC0) >> 6;
  MSD_csd->MaxRdCurrentVDDMin = (CSD_Tab[8] & 0x38) >> 3;
  MSD_csd->MaxRdCurrentVDDMax = (CSD_Tab[8] & 0x07);
  /* Byte 9 */
  MSD_csd->MaxWrCurrentVDDMin = (CSD_Tab[9] & 0xE0) >> 5;
  MSD_csd->MaxWrCurrentVDDMax = (CSD_Tab[9] & 0x1C) >> 2;
  MSD_csd->DeviceSizeMul = (CSD_Tab[9] & 0x03) << 1;
  /* Byte 10 */
  MSD_csd->DeviceSizeMul |= (CSD_Tab[10] & 0x80) >> 7;
  MSD_csd->EraseGrSize = (CSD_Tab[10] & 0x7C) >> 2;
  MSD_csd->EraseGrMul = (CSD_Tab[10] & 0x03) << 3;
  /* Byte 11 */
  MSD_csd->EraseGrMul |= (CSD_Tab[11] & 0xE0) >> 5;
  MSD_csd->WrProtectGrSize = (CSD_Tab[11] & 0x1F);
  /* Byte 12 */
  MSD_csd->WrProtectGrEnable = (CSD_Tab[12] & 0x80) >> 7;
  MSD_csd->ManDeflECC = (CSD_Tab[12] & 0x60) >> 5;
  MSD_csd->WrSpeedFact = (CSD_Tab[12] & 0x1C) >> 2;
  MSD_csd->MaxWrBlockLen = (CSD_Tab[12] & 0x03) << 2;
  /* Byte 13 */
  MSD_csd->MaxWrBlockLen |= (CSD_Tab[13] & 0xc0) >> 6;