microtanksprite.java

《Java ME手机应用开发大全》源码 書籍內容簡介： http://www.china-pub.com/410

import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.game.*;

public class MicroTankSprite
    extends Sprite {
  //代表方向的变量
  private int mDirection;
  //代表当前位置的变量
  private int mKX, mKY;
  
  private int mLastDelta;
  private boolean mLastWasTurn;
  //旋转位置矩阵
  private static final int[] kTransformLookup = {
    Sprite.TRANS_NONE, Sprite.TRANS_NONE, Sprite.TRANS_NONE,
        Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR_ROT90,
    Sprite.TRANS_ROT90, Sprite.TRANS_ROT90, Sprite.TRANS_ROT90,
        Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR_ROT180,
    Sprite.TRANS_ROT180, Sprite.TRANS_ROT180, Sprite.TRANS_ROT180,
        Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR_ROT270,
    Sprite.TRANS_ROT270, Sprite.TRANS_ROT270, Sprite.TRANS_ROT270,
        Sprite.TRANS_MIRROR
  };
  //帧的查找表
  private static final int[] kFrameLookup = {
    0, 1, 2, 1,
    0, 1, 2, 1,
    0, 1, 2, 1,
    0, 1, 2, 1
  };
  //设置余弦查找表
  private static final int[] kCosLookup = {
       0,  383,  707,  924,
    1000,  924,  707,  383,
       0, -383, -707, -924,
   -1000, -924, -707, -383
  };
  //设置正弦查找表
  private static final int[] kSinLookup = {
    1000,  924,  707,  383,
       0, -383, -707, -924,
   -1000, -924, -707, -383,
       0,  383,  707,  924
  };
  //构造函数
  public MicroTankSprite(Image image, int frameWidth, int frameHeight) {
    super(image, frameWidth, frameHeight);
    defineReferencePixel(frameWidth / 2, frameHeight / 2);
    mDirection = 0;
  }
  //方向转向
  public void turn(int delta) {
    mDirection += delta;
    if (mDirection < 0) mDirection += 16;
    if (mDirection > 15) mDirection %= 16;
    
    setFrame(kFrameLookup[mDirection]);
    setTransform(kTransformLookup[mDirection]);
    
    mLastDelta = delta;
    mLastWasTurn = true;
  }
  //前进
  public void forward(int delta) {
    fineMove(kCosLookup[mDirection] * delta,
        -kSinLookup[mDirection] * delta);
    mLastDelta = delta;
    mLastWasTurn = false;
  }
  
 
  //根据转动的角度，计算前进的位置
  private void fineMove(int kx, int ky) {
    int x = getX();
    int y = getY();
    int errorX = Math.abs(mKX - x * 1000);
    int errorY = Math.abs(mKY - y * 1000);
    if (errorX > 1000 || errorY > 1000) {
      mKX = x * 1000;
      mKY = y * 1000;
    }
    mKX += kx;
    mKY += ky;
    // 设置最终的位置
    setPosition(mKX / 1000, mKY / 1000);
  }
}