📄 login.defs
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## /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the shadow package.## $Id: login.defs,v 1.9 2006/07/16 09:00:20 kloczek Exp $### Delay in seconds before being allowed another attempt after a login failure#FAIL_DELAY 3## Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info.##FAILLOG_ENAB no## Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded.#LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB no## Enable logging of successful logins#LOG_OK_LOGINS no## Enable logging and display of /var/log/lastlog login time info.##LASTLOG_ENAB no## Enable checking and display of mailbox status upon login.## Disable if the shell startup files already check for mail# ("mailx -e" or equivalent).##MAIL_CHECK_ENAB no## Enable additional checks upon password changes.##OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB no## Enable checking of time restrictions specified in /etc/porttime.##PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB no## Enable setting of ulimit, umask, and niceness from passwd gecos field.##QUOTAS_ENAB no## Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging.# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg.#SYSLOG_SU_ENAB yesSYSLOG_SG_ENAB yes## If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or# a ":" delimited list of device names. Root logins will be allowed only# upon these devices.#CONSOLE /etc/securetty#CONSOLE console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04## If defined, all su activity is logged to this file.##SULOG_FILE /var/log/sulog## If defined, ":" delimited list of "message of the day" files to# be displayed upon login.##MOTD_FILE /etc/motd#MOTD_FILE /etc/motd:/usr/lib/news/news-motd## If defined, this file will be output before each login prompt.##ISSUE_FILE /etc/issue## If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter.# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100 tty01".##TTYTYPE_FILE /etc/ttytype## If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format.# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so...##FTMP_FILE /var/log/btmp## If defined, name of file whose presence which will inhibit non-root# logins. The contents of this file should be a message indicating# why logins are inhibited.##NOLOGINS_FILE /etc/nologin## If defined, the command name to display when running "su -". For# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the# command is "-su". If not defined, then "ps" would display the# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh".#SU_NAME su## *REQUIRED*# Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the# home directory. If you _do_ define both, MAIL_DIR takes precedence.#MAIL_DIR /var/spool/mail#MAIL_FILE .mail## If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login# sequence. If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the# user's name or shell are found in the file. If not a full pathname, then# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory.#HUSHLOGIN_FILE .hushlogin#HUSHLOGIN_FILE /etc/hushlogins## If defined, either a TZ environment parameter spec or the# fully-rooted pathname of a file containing such a spec.##ENV_TZ TZ=CST6CDT#ENV_TZ /etc/tzname## If defined, an HZ environment parameter spec.## for Linux/x86#ENV_HZ HZ=100# For Linux/Alpha...#ENV_HZ HZ=1024## *REQUIRED* The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users.## (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files)ENV_SUPATH PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/binENV_PATH PATH=/bin:/usr/bin## Terminal permissions## TTYGROUP Login tty will be assigned this group ownership.# TTYPERM Login tty will be set to this permission.## If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and# TTYPERM to 0620. Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600.#TTYGROUP ttyTTYPERM 0600## Login configuration initializations:## ERASECHAR Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace).# KILLCHAR Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U).# UMASK Default "umask" value.# ULIMIT Default "ulimit" value.## The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines.# The ULIMIT is used only if the system supports it.# (now it works with setrlimit too; ulimit is in 512-byte units)## Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal.#ERASECHAR 0177KILLCHAR 025UMASK 022#ULIMIT 2097152## Password aging controls:## PASS_MAX_DAYS Maximum number of days a password may be used.# PASS_MIN_DAYS Minimum number of days allowed between password changes.# PASS_MIN_LEN Minimum acceptable password length.# PASS_WARN_AGE Number of days warning given before a password expires.#PASS_MAX_DAYS 99999PASS_MIN_DAYS 0#PASS_MIN_LEN 5PASS_WARN_AGE 7## If "yes", the user must be listed as a member of the first gid 0 group# in /etc/group (called "root" on most Linux systems) to be able to "su"# to uid 0 accounts. If the group doesn't exist or is empty, no one# will be able to "su" to uid 0.##SU_WHEEL_ONLY no## If compiled with cracklib support, where are the dictionaries##CRACKLIB_DICTPATH /var/cache/cracklib/cracklib_dict## Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd#UID_MIN 501UID_MAX 60000## Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd#GID_MIN 100GID_MAX 60000## Max number of login retries if password is bad#LOGIN_RETRIES 5## Max time in seconds for login#LOGIN_TIMEOUT 60## Maximum number of attempts to change password if rejected (too easy)##PASS_CHANGE_TRIES 5## Warn about weak passwords (but still allow them) if you are root.##PASS_ALWAYS_WARN no## Number of significant characters in the password for crypt().# Default is 8, don't change unless your crypt() is better.# Ignored if MD5_CRYPT_ENAB set to "yes".##PASS_MAX_LEN 8## Require password before chfn/chsh can make any changes.##CHFN_AUTH no## Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work# phone, home phone). If not defined, no changes are allowed.# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh".# CHFN_RESTRICT rwh## Password prompt (%s will be replaced by user name).## XXX - it doesn't work correctly yet, for now leave it commented out# to use the default which is just "Password: ".#LOGIN_STRING "%s's Password: "## Only works if compiled with MD5_CRYPT defined:# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD.# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings.# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems# which don't understand the new algorithm. Default is "no".##MD5_CRYPT_ENAB no## List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE# setting). Default is none.## Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console.# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader...##CONSOLE_GROUPS floppy:audio:cdrom## Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory?# Default in no.#DEFAULT_HOME yes## If this file exists and is readable, login environment will be# read from it. Every line should be in the form name=value.##ENVIRON_FILE /etc/environment## If defined, this command is run when removing a user.# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument).##USERDEL_CMD /usr/sbin/userdel_local## Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits# (examples: 022 -> 002, 077 -> 007) for non-root users, if the uid is# the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name.## This also enables userdel to remove user groups if no members exist.#USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
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