dotlock.man

mutt-1.5.12 源代码。linux 下邮件接受的工具。

.\" -*-nroff-*-
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.\"     Copyright (C) 1996-8 Michael R. Elkins <[e-mail]>
.\"	Copyright (C) 1998-9 Thomas Roessler <[e-mail]>
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.TH dotlock 1 "AUGUST 1999" Unix "User Manuals"
.SH NAME
mutt_dotlock \- Lock mail spool files.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.PP
.B mutt_dotlock 
[-t|-f|-u|-d] [-p] [-r \fIretries\fP] \fIfile\fP
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
.B mutt_dotlock
implements the traditional mail spool file locking method:
To lock \fIfile\fP, a file named \fIfile\fP.lock is
created. The program operates with group mail privileges
if necessary.
.SH OPTIONS
.PP
.IP "-t"
Just try.
.B mutt_dotlock
won't actually lock a file, but inform the invoking
process if it's at all possible to lock \fIfile\fP.
.IP "-f"
Force the lock.  If another process holds a lock on
\fIfile\fP longer than a certain amount of time, 
.B mutt_dotlock
will break that lock by removing the lockfile.
.IP "-u"
Unlock.
.B mutt_dotlock 
will remove \fIfile\fP.lock.
.IP "-d"
Delete.
.B mutt_dotlock
will lock \fIfile\fP, remove it if it has length 0, and afterwards
remove \fIfile\fP.lock.
.IP "-p"
Use privileges.  If given this option, 
.B mutt_dotlock
will operate with group mail privileges when creating and
deleting lock files.
.IP "-r \fIretries\fP"
This command line option tells 
.B mutt_dotlock 
to try locking
\fIretries\fP times before giving up or (if invoked with
the 
.B -f
command line option) break a lock.  The default value is 5.
.B mutt_dotlock
waits one second between successive locking attempts.  
.SH FILES
.PP
.IP "\fIfile\fP.lock"
The lock file 
.B mutt_dotlock
generates.
.SH SEE ALSO
.PP
.BR fcntl (2),
.BR flock (2),
.BR lockfile (1),
.BR mutt (1)
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
.PP
.B mutt_dotlock
gives all diagnostics in its return values:
.TP
.B "0 \- DL_EX_OK"
The program was successful.
.TP 
.B "1 \- DL_EX_ERROR"
An unspecified error such as bad command line parameters,
lack of system memory and the like has occured.
.TP 
.B "3 \- DL_EX_EXIST"
The 
user wants to lock a file which has been locked by
another process already.  If 
.B mutt_dotlock
is invoked with the
.B -f 
command line option, 
.B mutt_dotlock
won't generate this error, but break other processes'
locks.
.TP 
.B "4 \- DL_EX_NEED_RPIVS"
This return value only occurs if 
.B mutt_dotlock 
has been invoked
with the 
.B -t
command line option.  It means that
.B mutt_dotlock
will have to use its group mail privileges to lock
\fIfile\fP.
.TP
.B "5 \- DL_EX_IMPOSSIBLE"
This return value only occurs if
.B mutt_dotlock
has been invoked with the
.B -t
command line option.  It means that
.B mutt_dotlock 
is unable to lock \fIfile\fP even with group mail
privileges.
.SH NOTES
.PP
.B mutt_dotlock
tries to implement an NFS-safe dotlocking method which was
borrowed from 
.B lockfile
(1).  
.PP
If the user can't open \fIfile\fP for reading with his
normal privileges, 
.B mutt_dotlock 
will return the
.B DL_EX_ERROR
exit value to avoid certain attacks against other users'
spool files. The code carefully avoids race conditions
when checking permissions; for details of all this see the
comments in dotlock.c.
.SH HISTORY
.PP
.B mutt_dotlock
is part of the Mutt mail user agent package.  It has been
created to avoid running mutt with group mail privileges.
.SH AUTHOR
Thomas Roessler <[e-mail]>