gettingstarted.html

mutt-1.5.12 源代码。linux 下邮件接受的工具。

your xterm, then that color will be used instead of green.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="threads"></a>3.3.聽Threaded Mode</h3></div></div></div><p>
When the mailbox is <a href="reference.html#sort" title="3.258.聽sort">sorted</a> by <span class="emphasis"><em>threads</em></span>, there are
a few additional functions available in the <span class="emphasis"><em>index</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>pager</em></span> modes.
</p><p>

</p><div class="table"><a id="id2678265"></a><p class="title"><b>Table聽2.5.聽Most common thread mode keys</b></p><table summary="Most common thread mode keys" border="1"><colgroup><col /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Key</th><th>Function</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>^D</td><td>delete-thread</td><td>delete all messages in the current thread</td></tr><tr><td>^U</td><td>undelete-thread</td><td>undelete all messages in the current thread</td></tr><tr><td>^N</td><td>next-thread</td><td>jump to the start of the next thread</td></tr><tr><td>^P</td><td>previous-thread</td><td>jump to the start of the previous thread</td></tr><tr><td>^R</td><td>read-thread</td><td>mark the current thread as read</td></tr><tr><td>ESC d</td><td>delete-subthread</td><td>delete all messages in the current subthread</td></tr><tr><td>ESC u</td><td>undelete-subthread</td><td>undelete all messages in the current subthread</td></tr><tr><td>ESC n</td><td>next-subthread</td><td>jump to the start of the next subthread</td></tr><tr><td>ESC p</td><td>previous-subthread</td><td>jump to the start of the previous subthread</td></tr><tr><td>ESC r</td><td>read-subthread</td><td>mark the current subthread as read</td></tr><tr><td>ESC t</td><td>tag-thread</td><td>toggle the tag on the current thread</td></tr><tr><td>ESC v</td><td>collapse-thread</td><td>toggle collapse for the current thread</td></tr><tr><td>ESC V</td><td>collapse-all</td><td>toggle collapse for all threads</td></tr><tr><td>P</td><td>parent-message</td><td>jump to parent message in thread</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>

</p><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>Note:</strong></span> Collapsing a thread displays only the first message
in the thread and hides the others. This is useful when threads
contain so many messages that you can only see a handful of threads on
the screen. See %M in <a href="reference.html#index-format" title="3.95.聽index_format">$index_format</a>.
For example, you could use "%?M?(#%03M)&amp;(%4l)?" in <a href="reference.html#index-format" title="3.95.聽index_format">$index_format</a> to optionally
display the number of hidden messages if the thread is collapsed.
</p><p>
See also: <a href="reference.html#strict-threads" title="3.268.聽strict_threads">$strict_threads</a>.
</p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="id2678478"></a>3.4.聽Miscellaneous Functions</h3></div></div></div><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>create-alias</strong></span><a id="create-alias"></a> (default: a)

</p><p>
Creates a new alias based upon the current message (or prompts for a
new one).  Once editing is complete, an <a href="configuration.html#alias" title="2.聽Defining/Using aliases">alias</a>
command is added to the file specified by the <a href="reference.html#alias-file" title="3.3.聽alias_file">$alias_file</a> variable for future use. <span class="bold"><strong>Note:</strong></span>
Specifying an <a href="reference.html#alias-file" title="3.3.聽alias_file">$alias_file</a>
does not add the aliases specified there-in, you must also <a href="configuration.html#source" title="26.聽Reading initialization commands from another file">source</a> the file.
</p><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>check-traditional-pgp</strong></span><a id="check-traditional-pgp"></a> (default: ESC P)

</p><p>
This function will search the current message for content signed or
encrypted with PGP the "traditional" way, that is, without proper
MIME tagging.  Technically, this function will temporarily change
the MIME content types of the body parts containing PGP data; this
is similar to the <a href="gettingstarted.html#edit-type">edit-type</a> function's
effect.
</p><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>display-toggle-weed</strong></span><a id="display-toggle-weed"></a> (default: h)

</p><p>
Toggles the weeding of message header fields specified by <a href="configuration.html#ignore" title="8.聽Ignoring (weeding) unwanted message headers">ignore</a> commands.
</p><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>edit</strong></span><a id="edit"></a> (default: e)

</p><p>
This command (available in the ``index'' and ``pager'') allows you to
edit the raw current message as it's present in the mail folder.
After you have finished editing, the changed message will be
appended to the current folder, and the original message will be
marked for deletion.
</p><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>edit-type</strong></span><a id="edit-type"></a>

(default: ^E on the attachment menu, and in the pager and index menus; ^T on the
compose menu)
</p><p>
This command is used to temporarily edit an attachment's content
type to fix, for instance, bogus character set parameters.  When
invoked from the index or from the pager, you'll have the
opportunity to edit the top-level attachment's content type.  On the
<a href="mimesupport.html#attach-menu" title="1.2.聽The Attachment Menu">attachment menu</a>, you can change any
attachment's content type. These changes are not persistent, and get
lost upon changing folders.
</p><p>
Note that this command is also available on the <a href="mimesupport.html#compose-menu" title="1.3.聽The Compose Menu">compose
menu</a>.  There, it's used to fine-tune the properties of attachments you are going
to send.
</p><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>enter-command</strong></span><a id="enter-command"></a> (default: ``:'')

</p><p>
This command is used to execute any command you would normally put in a
configuration file.  A common use is to check the settings of variables, or
in conjunction with <a href="configuration.html#macro" title="6.聽Keyboard macros">macros</a> to change settings on the
fly.
</p><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>extract-keys</strong></span><a id="extract-keys"></a> (default: ^K)

</p><p>
This command extracts PGP public keys from the current or tagged
message(s) and adds them to your PGP public key ring.
</p><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>forget-passphrase</strong></span><a id="forget-passphrase"></a> (default:
^F)
 
</p><p>
This command wipes the passphrase(s) from memory. It is useful, if
you misspelled the passphrase.
</p><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>list-reply</strong></span><a id="list-reply"></a> (default: L)

</p><p>
Reply to the current or tagged message(s) by extracting any addresses which
match the regular expressions given by the <a href="configuration.html#lists" title="10.聽Mailing lists">lists or subscribe</a>
commands, but also honor any <code class="literal">Mail-Followup-To</code> header(s) if the
<a href="reference.html#honor-followup-to" title="3.74.聽honor_followup_to">$honor_followup_to</a>
configuration variable is set.  Using this when replying to messages posted
to mailing lists helps avoid duplicate copies being sent to the author of
the message you are replying to.
</p><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>pipe-message</strong></span><a id="pipe-message"></a> (default: |)

</p><p>
Asks for an external Unix command and pipes the current or
tagged message(s) to it.  The variables <a href="reference.html#pipe-decode" title="3.204.聽pipe_decode">$pipe_decode</a>, <a href="reference.html#pipe-split" title="3.203.聽pipe_split">$pipe_split</a>,
<a href="reference.html#pipe-sep" title="3.205.聽pipe_sep">$pipe_sep</a> and <a href="reference.html#wait-key" title="3.286.聽wait_key">$wait_key</a> control the exact behaviour of this function.
</p><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>resend-message</strong></span><a id="resend-message"></a> (default: ESC e)

</p><p>
With resend-message, mutt takes the current message as a template for a
new message.  This function is best described as "recall from arbitrary
folders".  It can conveniently be used to forward MIME messages while
preserving the original mail structure. Note that the amount of headers
included here depends on the value of the <a href="reference.html#weed" title="3.287.聽weed">$weed</a>
variable.
</p><p>
This function is also available from the attachment menu. You can use this
to easily resend a message which was included with a bounce message
as a message/rfc822 body part.
</p><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>shell-escape</strong></span><a id="shell-escape"></a> (default: !)

</p><p>
Asks for an external Unix command and executes it.  The <a href="reference.html#wait-key" title="3.286.聽wait_key">$wait_key</a> can be used to control
whether Mutt will wait for a key to be pressed when the command returns
(presumably to let the user read the output of the command), based on
the return status of the named command.
</p><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>toggle-quoted</strong></span><a id="toggle-quoted"></a> (default: T)

</p><p>
The <span class="emphasis"><em>pager</em></span> uses the <a href="reference.html#quote-regexp" title="3.226.聽quote_regexp">$quote_regexp</a> variable to detect quoted text when
displaying the body of the message.  This function toggles the display
of the quoted material in the message.  It is particularly useful when
are interested in just the response and there is a large amount of
quoted text in the way.
</p><p>
<span class="bold"><strong>skip-quoted</strong></span><a id="skip-quoted"></a> (default: S)

</p><p>
This function will go to the next line of non-quoted text which come
after a line of quoted text in the internal pager.
</p></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="sending"></a>4.聽Sending Mail</h2></div></div></div><p>
The following bindings are available in the <span class="emphasis"><em>index</em></span> for sending
messages.
</p><p>

</p><div class="table"><a id="id2678974"></a><p class="title"><b>Table聽2.6.聽Most commom mail sending keys</b></p><table summary="Most commom mail sending keys" border="1"><colgroup><col /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Key</th><th>Function</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>m</td><td>compose</td><td>compose a new message</td></tr><tr><td>r</td><td>reply</td><td>reply to sender</td></tr><tr><td>g</td><td>group-reply</td><td>reply to all recipients</td></tr><tr><td>L</td><td>list-reply</td><td>reply to mailing list address</td></tr><tr><td>f</td><td>forward</td><td>forward message</td></tr><tr><td>b</td><td>bounce</td><td>bounce (remail) message</td></tr><tr><td>ESC k</td><td>mail-key</td><td>mail a PGP public key to someone</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>

</p><p>
Bouncing a message sends the message as is to the recipient you
specify.  Forwarding a message allows you to add comments or
modify the message you are forwarding.  These items are discussed
in greater detail in the next chapter ``<a href="gettingstarted.html#forwarding-mail" title="5.聽Forwarding and Bouncing Mail">Forwarding
and Bouncing Mail</a>.''
</p><p>
Mutt will then enter the <span class="emphasis"><em>compose</em></span> menu and prompt you for the
recipients to place on the ``To:'' header field.  Next, it will ask
you for the ``Subject:'' field for the message, providing a default if
you are replying to or forwarding a message.  See also
<a href="reference.html#askcc" title="3.10.聽askcc">$askcc</a>,
<a href="reference.html#askbcc" title="3.9.聽askbcc">$askbcc</a>,
<a href="reference.html#autoedit" title="3.15.聽autoedit">$autoedit</a>,
<a href="reference.html#bounce" title="3.19.聽bounce">$bounce</a>, 
<a href="reference.html#fast-reply" title="3.51.聽fast_reply">$fast_reply</a>,
and <a href="reference.html#include" title="3.92.聽include">$include</a>
for changing how Mutt asks these questions.
</p><p>
Mutt will then automatically start your <a href="reference.html#editor" title="3.47.聽editor">$editor</a> on the message body.  If the <a href="reference.html#edit-headers" title="3.46.聽edit_headers">$edit_headers</a> variable is set, the headers will be at
the top of the message in your editor.  Any messages you are replying
to will be added in sort order to the message, with appropriate <a href="reference.html#attribution" title="3.14.聽attribution">$attribution</a>, <a href="reference.html#indent-string" title="3.94.聽indent_string">$indent_string</a> and <a href="reference.html#post-indent-string" title="3.215.聽post_indent_string">$post_indent_string</a>.  When forwarding a
message, if the <a href="reference.html#mime-forward" title="3.120.聽mime_forward">$mime_forward</a>
variable is unset, a copy of the forwarded message will be included.  If
you have specified a <a href="reference.html#signature" title="3.253.聽signature">$signature</a>, it