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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>Chapter聽2.聽Getting Started</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1" /><link rel="start" href="index.html" title="The Mutt E-Mail Client" /><link rel="up" href="index.html" title="The Mutt E-Mail Client" /><link rel="prev" href="intro.html" title="Chapter聽1.聽Introduction" /><link rel="next" href="configuration.html" title="Chapter聽3.聽Configuration" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Chapter聽2.聽Getting Started</th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="intro.html">Prev</a>聽</td><th width="60%" align="center">聽</th><td width="20%" align="right">聽<a accesskey="n" href="configuration.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="chapter" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title"><a id="gettingstarted"></a>Chapter聽2.聽Getting Started</h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><p><b>Table of Contents</b></p><dl><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gettingstarted.html#menus">1. Moving Around in Menus</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gettingstarted.html#editing">2. Editing Input Fields</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gettingstarted.html#editing-intro">2.1. Introduction</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gettingstarted.html#editing-history">2.2. History</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gettingstarted.html#reading">3. Reading Mail - The Index and Pager</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gettingstarted.html#id2631520">3.1. The Message Index</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gettingstarted.html#id2678029">3.2. The Pager</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gettingstarted.html#threads">3.3. Threaded Mode</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gettingstarted.html#id2678478">3.4. Miscellaneous Functions</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gettingstarted.html#sending">4. Sending Mail</a></span></dt><dd><dl><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gettingstarted.html#id2679461">4.1. Editing the message header</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gettingstarted.html#id2679550">4.2. Using Mutt with PGP</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="gettingstarted.html#id2679785">4.3. Sending anonymous messages via mixmaster.</a></span></dt></dl></dd><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gettingstarted.html#forwarding-mail">5. Forwarding and Bouncing Mail</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect1"><a href="gettingstarted.html#postponing-mail">6. Postponing Mail</a></span></dt></dl></div><p>This section is intended as a brief overview of how to use Mutt. There aremany other features which are described elsewhere in the manual. Thereis even more information available in the Mutt FAQ and various webpages. See the <a href="http://www.mutt.org/mutt/" target="_top">Mutt Page</a> for more details.</p><p>The keybindings described in this section are the defaults as distributed.Your local system administrator may have altered the defaults for your site.You can always type ``?'' in any menu to display the current bindings.</p><p>The first thing you need to do is invoke mutt, simply by typing muttat the command line. There are various command-line options, see either the mutt man page or the <a href="reference.html#commandline" title="1.聽Command line options">reference</a>.</p><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="menus"></a>1.聽Moving Around in Menus</h2></div></div></div><p>Information is presented in menus, very similar to ELM. Here is a tableshowing the common keys used to navigate menus in Mutt.</p><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id2630396"></a><p class="title"><b>Table聽2.1.聽Most common navigation keys</b></p><table summary="Most common navigation keys" border="1"><colgroup><col /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Key</th><th>Function</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>j or Down</td><td>next-entry</td><td>move to the next entry</td></tr><tr><td>k or Up</td><td>previous-entry</td><td>move to the previous entry</td></tr><tr><td>z or PageDn</td><td>page-down</td><td>go to the next page</td></tr><tr><td>Z or PageUp</td><td>page-up</td><td>go to the previous page</td></tr><tr><td>= or Home</td><td>first-entry</td><td>jump to the first entry</td></tr><tr><td>* or End</td><td>last-entry</td><td>jump to the last entry</td></tr><tr><td>q</td><td>quit</td><td>exit the current menu</td></tr><tr><td>?</td><td>help</td><td>list all keybindings for the current menu</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p></p></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="editing"></a>2.聽Editing Input Fields</h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="editing-intro"></a>2.1.聽Introduction</h3></div></div></div><p>Mutt has a built-in line editor for inputting text, e.g. emailaddresses or filenames. The keys used to manipulate text input arevery similar to those of Emacs. See the following table for a fullreference of available functions, their default key bindings, andshort descriptions.</p><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id2631141"></a><p class="title"><b>Table聽2.2.聽Most common line editor keys</b></p><table summary="Most common line editor keys" border="1"><colgroup><col /><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Key</th><th>Function</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>^A or <Home></td><td>bol</td><td>move to the start of the line</td></tr><tr><td>^B or <Left></td><td>backward-char</td><td>move back one char</td></tr><tr><td>Esc B</td><td>backward-word</td><td>move back one word</td></tr><tr><td>^D or <Delete></td><td>delete-char</td><td>delete the char under the cursor</td></tr><tr><td>^E or <End></td><td>eol</td><td>move to the end of the line</td></tr><tr><td>^F or <Right></td><td>forward-char</td><td>move forward one char</td></tr><tr><td>Esc F</td><td>forward-word</td><td>move forward one word</td></tr><tr><td><Tab></td><td>complete</td><td>complete filename or alias</td></tr><tr><td>^T</td><td>complete-query</td><td>complete address with query</td></tr><tr><td>^K</td><td>kill-eol</td><td>delete to the end of the line</td></tr><tr><td>ESC d</td><td>kill-eow</td><td>delete to the end ot the word</td></tr><tr><td>^W</td><td>kill-word</td><td>kill the word in front of the cursor</td></tr><tr><td>^U</td><td>kill-line</td><td>delete entire line</td></tr><tr><td>^V</td><td>quote-char</td><td>quote the next typed key</td></tr><tr><td><Up></td><td>history-up</td><td>recall previous string from history</td></tr><tr><td><Down></td><td>history-down</td><td>recall next string from history</td></tr><tr><td><BackSpace></td><td>backspace</td><td>kill the char in front of the cursor</td></tr><tr><td>Esc u</td><td>upcase-word</td><td>convert word to upper case</td></tr><tr><td>Esc l</td><td>downcase-word</td><td>convert word to lower case</td></tr><tr><td>Esc c</td><td>capitalize-word</td><td>capitalize the word</td></tr><tr><td>^G</td><td>n/a</td><td>abort</td></tr><tr><td><Return></td><td>n/a</td><td>finish editing</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p></p><p>You can remap the <span class="emphasis"><em>editor</em></span> functions using the<a href="configuration.html#bind" title="3.聽Changing the default key bindings">bind</a> command. For example, to makethe <span class="emphasis"><em>Delete</em></span> key delete the character in front ofthe cursor rather than under, you could use</p><pre class="screen">bind editor <delete> backspace</pre></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="editing-history"></a>2.2.聽History</h3></div></div></div><p>The number of items in the built-in editor's history is controlled bythe <a href="reference.html#history" title="3.73.聽history">$history</a> variable. You maycycle through them at an editor prompt by using the<code class="literal">history-up</code> and/or <code class="literal">history-down</code>commands.</p><p>Mutt maintains several distinct history lists, one for each of thefollowing categories:</p><p></p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li>muttrc commands</li><li>addresses and aliases</li><li>shell commands</li><li>filenames</li><li>patterns</li><li>everything else</li></ul></div><p></p><p>Mutt automatically filters out repeated items from the history. Italso mimics the behaviour of some shells by ignoring items startingwith a space.</p><p>The latter feature can be useful in macros to not clobber the history'svaluable entries with unwanted entries.</p></div></div><div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="reading"></a>3.聽Reading Mail - The Index and Pager</h2></div></div></div><p>Similar to many other mail clients, there are two modes in which mail isread in Mutt. The first is the index of messages in the mailbox, which iscalled the ``index'' in Mutt. The second mode is the display of themessage contents. This is called the ``pager.''</p><p>The next few sections describe the functions provided in each of thesemodes.</p><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="id2631520"></a>3.1.聽The Message Index</h3></div></div></div><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id2631528"></a><p class="title"><b>Table聽2.3.聽Most common message index keys</b></p><table summary="Most common message index keys" border="1"><colgroup><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Key</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>c</td><td>change to a different mailbox</td></tr><tr><td>ESC c</td><td>change to a folder in read-only mode</td></tr><tr><td>C</td><td>copy the current message to another mailbox</td></tr><tr><td>ESC C</td><td>decode a message and copy it to a folder</td></tr><tr><td>ESC s</td><td>decode a message and save it to a folder</td></tr><tr><td>D</td><td>delete messages matching a pattern</td></tr><tr><td>d</td><td>delete the current message</td></tr><tr><td>F</td><td>mark as important</td></tr><tr><td>l</td><td>show messages matching a pattern</td></tr><tr><td>N</td><td>mark message as new</td></tr><tr><td>o</td><td>change the current sort method</td></tr><tr><td>O</td><td>reverse sort the mailbox</td></tr><tr><td>q</td><td>save changes and exit</td></tr><tr><td>s</td><td>save-message</td></tr><tr><td>T</td><td>tag messages matching a pattern</td></tr><tr><td>t</td><td>toggle the tag on a message</td></tr><tr><td>ESC t</td><td>toggle tag on entire message thread</td></tr><tr><td>U</td><td>undelete messages matching a pattern</td></tr><tr><td>u</td><td>undelete-message</td></tr><tr><td>v</td><td>view-attachments</td></tr><tr><td>x</td><td>abort changes and exit</td></tr><tr><td><Return></td><td>display-message</td></tr><tr><td><Tab></td><td>jump to the next new or unread message</td></tr><tr><td>@</td><td>show the author's full e-mail address</td></tr><tr><td>$</td><td>save changes to mailbox</td></tr><tr><td>/</td><td>search</td></tr><tr><td>ESC /</td><td>search-reverse</td></tr><tr><td>^L</td><td>clear and redraw the screen</td></tr><tr><td>^T</td><td>untag messages matching a pattern</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p></p><div class="sect3" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a id="id2677736"></a>3.1.1.聽Status Flags</h4></div></div></div><p>In addition to who sent the message and the subject, a short summary ofthe disposition of each message is printed beside the message number.Zero or more of the following ``flags'' may appear, which mean:</p><p></p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">D</span></dt><dd><p>message is deleted (is marked for deletion)</p></dd><dt><span class="term">d</span></dt><dd><p>message have attachments marked for deletion</p></dd><dt><span class="term">K</span></dt><dd><p>contains a PGP public key</p></dd><dt><span class="term">N</span></dt><dd><p>message is new</p></dd><dt><span class="term">O</span></dt><dd><p>message is old</p></dd><dt><span class="term">P</span></dt><dd><p>message is PGP encrypted</p></dd><dt><span class="term">r</span></dt><dd><p>message has been replied to</p></dd><dt><span class="term">S</span></dt><dd><p>message is signed, and the signature is succesfully verified</p></dd><dt><span class="term">s</span></dt><dd><p>message is signed</p></dd><dt><span class="term">!</span></dt><dd><p>message is flagged</p></dd><dt><span class="term">*</span></dt><dd><p>message is tagged</p></dd></dl></div><p></p><p>Some of the status flags can be turned on or off using</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc"><li><p><span class="bold"><strong>set-flag</strong></span> (default: w)</p></li><li><p><span class="bold"><strong>clear-flag</strong></span> (default: W)</p></li></ul></div><p></p><p>Furthermore, the following flags reflect who the message is addressedto. They can be customized with the<a href="reference.html#to-chars" title="3.276.聽to_chars">$to_chars</a> variable.</p><p></p><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term">+</span></dt><dd><p>message is to you and you only</p></dd><dt><span class="term">T</span></dt><dd><p>message is to you, but also to or cc'ed to others</p></dd><dt><span class="term">C</span></dt><dd><p>message is cc'ed to you</p></dd><dt><span class="term">F</span></dt><dd><p>message is from you</p></dd><dt><span class="term">L</span></dt><dd><p>message is sent to a subscribed mailing list</p></dd></dl></div><p></p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a id="id2678029"></a>3.2.聽The Pager</h3></div></div></div><p>By default, Mutt uses its builtin pager to display the body of messages.The pager is very similar to the Unix program <span class="emphasis"><em>less</em></span> though not nearly asfeatureful.</p><p></p><div class="table"><a id="id2678046"></a><p class="title"><b>Table聽2.4.聽Most common pager keys</b></p><table summary="Most common pager keys" border="1"><colgroup><col /><col /></colgroup><thead><tr><th>Key</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><Return></td><td>go down one line</td></tr><tr><td><Space></td><td>display the next page (or next message if at the end of a message)</td></tr><tr><td>-</td><td>go back to the previous page</td></tr><tr><td>n</td><td>search for next match</td></tr><tr><td>S</td><td>skip beyond quoted text</td></tr><tr><td>T</td><td>toggle display of quoted text</td></tr><tr><td>?</td><td>show keybindings</td></tr><tr><td>/</td><td>search for a regular expression (pattern)</td></tr><tr><td>ESC /</td><td>search backwards for a regular expression</td></tr><tr><td>\</td><td>toggle search pattern coloring</td></tr><tr><td>^</td><td>jump to the top of the message</td></tr></tbody></table></div><p></p><p>In addition, many of the functions from the <span class="emphasis"><em>index</em></span> are available inthe pager, such as <span class="emphasis"><em>delete-message</em></span> or <span class="emphasis"><em>copy-message</em></span> (this is oneadvantage over using an external pager to view messages).</p><p>Also, the internal pager supports a couple other advanced features. Forone, it will accept and translate the ``standard'' nroff sequences forbold and underline. These sequences are a series of either the letter,backspace (^H), the letter again for bold or the letter, backspace,``_'' for denoting underline. Mutt will attempt to display thesein bold and underline respectively if your terminal supports them. Ifnot, you can use the bold and underline <a href="configuration.html#color" title="7.聽Using color and mono video attributes">color</a>objects to specify a color or mono attribute for them.</p><p>Additionally, the internal pager supports the ANSI escape sequences forcharacter attributes. Mutt translates them into the correct color andcharacter settings. The sequences Mutt supports are:</p><p></p><pre class="screen">ESC [ Ps;Ps;Ps;...;Ps m where Ps =0 All Attributes Off1 Bold on4 Underline on5 Blink on7 Reverse video on3x Foreground color is x4x Background color is xColors are0 black1 red2 green3 yellow4 blue5 magenta6 cyan7 white</pre><p></p><p>Mutt uses these attributes for handling text/enriched messages, and theycan also be used by an external <a href="mimesupport.html#auto-view" title="4.聽MIME Autoview">autoview</a>script for highlighting purposes. <span class="bold"><strong>Note:</strong></span> If you change the colors for yourdisplay, for example by changing the color associated with color2 for⌨️ 快捷键说明
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