📄 setenv.c
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/* $Id: setenv.c,v 3.2 2005/10/10 17:17:24 brendan Exp $**** Replacement for a missing setenv.**** Written by Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu>** This work is hereby placed in the public domain by its author.**** Provides the same functionality as the standard library routine setenv** for those platforms that don't have it.*/#include "config.h"#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>intsetenv(const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite){ char *envstring; if (!overwrite && getenv(name) != NULL) return 0; /* Allocate memory for the environment string. We intentionally don't use concat here, or the xmalloc family of allocation routines, since the intention is to provide a replacement for the standard library function which sets errno and returns in the event of a memory allocation failure. */ envstring = malloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1); /* __MEM_CHECKED__ */ if (envstring == NULL) return -1; /* Build the environment string and add it to the environment using putenv. Systems without putenv lose, but XPG4 requires it. */ strcpy(envstring, name); /* __STRCPY_CHECKED__ */ strcat(envstring, "="); /* __STRCAT_CHECKED__ */ strcat(envstring, value); /* __STRCAT_CHECKED__ */ return putenv(envstring); /* Note that the memory allocated is not freed. This is intentional; many implementations of putenv assume that the string passed to putenv will never be freed and don't make a copy of it. Repeated use of this function will therefore leak memory, since most implementations of putenv also don't free strings removed from the environment (due to being overwritten). */}
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