875.txt

哈弗曼编码源程序（数据结构课程设计）功能很强的

# include<stdio.h>
# include<string.h>
# define N 50
# define M 2*N-1
typedef struct
{
    char data[5];
    int weight;
    int parent;
    int lchild;
    int rchild;
} HTNode;
typedef struct
{
    char cd[N];
    int start;
}HCode;
void CreateHT(HTNode ht[],int n)
{   int i,k,lnode,rnode;
    int min1,min2;
    for(i=0;i<2*n-1;i++)
       ht[i].parent=ht[i].lchild=ht[i].rchild=-1;
    for(i=n;i<2*n-1;i++)
    {
       min1=min2=32767;
       lnode=rnode=-1; 
       for(k=0;k<=i-1;k++)
          if(ht[k].parent==-1)
          {
             if(ht[k].weight<min1)
             { 
               min2=min1;rnode=lnode;
               min1=ht[k].weight;lnode=k;
             }
             else if(ht[k].weight<min2)
             { 
                min2=ht[k].weight;rnode=k;
             }
          }
       ht[lnode].parent=i;ht[rnode].parent=i;
       ht[i].weight=ht[lnode].weight+ht[rnode].weight;
       ht[i].lchild=lnode;ht[i].rchild=rnode;
    }
}
void CreateHCode(HTNode ht[],HCode hcd[],int n)
{
     int i,f,c;
     HCode hc;
     for(i=0;i<n;i++)
     {
       hc.start=n;c=i;
       f=ht[i].parent;
       while(f!=-1)
       { 
         if(ht[f].lchild==c)
            hc.cd[hc.start--]='0';
         else
             hc.start++;
         c=f;f=ht[f].parent;
       }
       hc.start++;   
       hcd[i]=hc;
    }
}
voide DispHCode(HTNode ht[],HCode hcd[],int n)
{
     int i,k;
     int sum=0,m=0,j;
     printf("输出哈夫曼编码：、你“）；
     for(k=i=0;i<n;i++)
     {
       j=0;
       printf("   %s:\t",ht[i].data);
       for(k=hcd[i].start;k<=n;k++)
       {
           printf("%c",hcd[i].cd[k]);
           j++;
       }
       m+=ht[i].weight;
       sum+=ht[i].weight*j;
       printf("\n");
     }
     printf("\n平均长度=%g\n",1.0*sum/m);
}
void main()
{
     int n=15,i;
     char *str[]={"the","of","a","to","and","in","that","he","is","at","on","for","His","are","be"};
     int fnum[]={1192,677,541,462,450,242,195,190,181,174,157,138,124,123};
     HTNode hcd[M];
     HCode hcd[N];
     for(i=0;i<n;i++)
     {
       strpy(ht[i].data,str[i]);
       ht[i].weight=fnum[i];
     }
     printf("\n");
     CreateHT(ht,n);
     CreateHCode(ht,hcd,n);
     DispHCode(ht,hcd,n);
     printf("\n");
     }
     printf("\n");
     CreateHT(ht,n);
     CreateHCode(ht,hcd,n);
     DispHCode(ht,hcd,n);
     ptintf("\n");
)