📄 serialport.cpp
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// deal with the error code
if (!bResult)
{
port->ProcessErrorMessage("GetOverlappedResults() in ReadFile()");
}
} // close if (!bRead)
LeaveCriticalSection(&port->m_csCommunicationSync);
// notify parent that a byte was received
::SendMessage((port->m_pOwner)->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_RXCHAR, (WPARAM) RXBuff, (LPARAM) port->m_nPortNr);
} // end forever loop
}
//
// Write a string to the port
//
void CSerialPort::WriteToPort(char* string)
{
assert(m_hComm != 0);
memset(m_szWriteBuffer, 0, sizeof(m_szWriteBuffer));
strcpy(m_szWriteBuffer, string);
// set event for write
SetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
}
//
// Return the device control block
//
DCB CSerialPort::GetDCB()
{
return m_dcb;
}
//
// Return the communication event masks
//
DWORD CSerialPort::GetCommEvents()
{
return m_dwCommEvents;
}
//
// Return the output buffer size
//
DWORD CSerialPort::GetWriteBufferSize()
{
return m_nWriteBufferSize;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//增加4个函数方便收发数据块
//SendBlock(BYTE *pBuf, unsigned long nLength):发送数据块
//virtual OnReceived(BYTE *pBuf, UINT nLength):当接受到指定长度的数据块时
//默认函数将发送消息给窗口
//SetExpRcv(nLength):设定接收数据块的长度
unsigned long CSerialPort::SendBlock(BYTE *pBuf, unsigned long nLength)
{
BOOL bWrite = TRUE;
BOOL bResult = TRUE;
unsigned long nBytesSent=0;
DWORD BytesSent = 0;
// ResetEvent(this->m_hWriteEvent);
// Gain ownership of the critical section
EnterCriticalSection(&this->m_csCommunicationSync);
if (bWrite)
{
// Initailize variables
this->m_ov.Offset = 0;
this->m_ov.OffsetHigh = 0;
// Clear buffer
PurgeComm(this->m_hComm, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_TXABORT);
bResult = WriteFile(this->m_hComm, // Handle to COMM Port
pBuf, // Pointer to message buffer in calling finction
nLength, // Length of message to send
&nBytesSent, // Where to store the number of bytes sent
&this->m_ov); // Overlapped structure
// deal with any error codes
if (!bResult)
{
DWORD dwError = GetLastError();
switch (dwError)
{
case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
{
// continue to GetOverlappedResults()
nBytesSent = 0;
bWrite = FALSE;
break;
}
default:
{
// all other error codes
this->ProcessErrorMessage("WriteFile()");
}
}
}
else
{
LeaveCriticalSection(&this->m_csCommunicationSync);
}
} // end if(bWrite)
if (!bWrite)
{
bWrite = TRUE;
bResult = GetOverlappedResult(this->m_hComm, // Handle to COMM port
&this->m_ov, // Overlapped structure
&nBytesSent, // Stores number of bytes sent
TRUE); // Wait flag
LeaveCriticalSection(&this->m_csCommunicationSync);
// deal with the error code
if (!bResult)
{
this->ProcessErrorMessage("GetOverlappedResults() in WriteFile()");
}
} // end if (!bWrite)
// Verify that the data size send equals what we tried to send
if (nBytesSent != nLength)
{
TRACE("WARNING: WriteFile() error.. Bytes Sent: %d; Message Length: %d\n", BytesSent, strlen((char*)this->m_szWriteBuffer));
}
TRACE("Byts Sent:%d\n",nBytesSent);
return nBytesSent;
}
void CSerialPort::ReceiveBlock(COMSTAT comstat)
{
BOOL bRead = TRUE;
BOOL bResult = TRUE;
DWORD dwError = 0;
DWORD nBytesRcv = 0;
for (;;)
{
// Gain ownership of the comm port critical section.
// This process guarantees no other part of this program
// is using the port object.
EnterCriticalSection(&this->m_csCommunicationSync);
// ClearCommError() will update the COMSTAT structure and
// clear any other errors.
bResult = ClearCommError(this->m_hComm, &dwError, &comstat);
LeaveCriticalSection(&this->m_csCommunicationSync);
if (comstat.cbInQue == 0)
{
// break out when all bytes have been read
break;
}
EnterCriticalSection(&this->m_csCommunicationSync);
if (bRead)
{
bResult = ReadFile(this->m_hComm, // Handle to COMM port
RxdBuf, // RX Buffer Pointer
m_nBytesExpected, // Read one byte
&nBytesRcv, // Stores number of bytes read
&this->m_ov); // pointer to the m_ov structure
// deal with the error code
if (!bResult)
{
switch (dwError = GetLastError())
{
case ERROR_IO_PENDING:
{
// asynchronous i/o is still in progress
// Proceed on to GetOverlappedResults();
bRead = FALSE;
break;
}
default:
{
// Another error has occured. Process this error.
this->ProcessErrorMessage("ReadFile()");
break;
}
}
}
else
{
// ReadFile() returned complete. It is not necessary to call GetOverlappedResults()
bRead = TRUE;
}
} // close if (bRead)
if (!bRead)
{
bRead = TRUE;
bResult = GetOverlappedResult(this->m_hComm, // Handle to COMM port
&this->m_ov, // Overlapped structure
&nBytesRcv, // Stores number of bytes read
TRUE); // Wait flag
// deal with the error code
if (!bResult)
{
this->ProcessErrorMessage("GetOverlappedResults() in ReadFile()");
}
} // close if (!bRead)
LeaveCriticalSection(&this->m_csCommunicationSync);
// notify parent that a byte was received
OnReceived ((BYTE*)RxdBuf, nBytesRcv);
} // end forever loop
}
void CSerialPort::OnReceived(BYTE *pBuf, UINT nLength)
{
::PostMessage((this->m_pOwner)->m_hWnd, WM_COMM_RXD, (WPARAM)pBuf, (LPARAM)nLength);
}
void CSerialPort::SetExpRcv(UINT nLength)
{
m_nBytesExpected=nLength;
if(RxdBuf==NULL)
{
RxdBuf=new BYTE[nLength+128];
}
else
{
delete RxdBuf;
RxdBuf=new BYTE[nLength+128];
}
}
//
// Initialize the port. This can be port 1 to 4.
//
BOOL CSerialPort::InitPort(CWnd* pPortOwner, // the owner (CWnd) of the port (receives message)
UINT portnr, // portnumber (1..4)
UINT baud, // baudrate
char parity, // parity
UINT databits, // databits
UINT stopbits, // stopbits
DWORD dwCommEvents, // EV_RXCHAR, EV_CTS etc
UINT writebuffersize) // size to the writebuffer
{
// assert(portnr > 0 && portnr < 5);
assert(pPortOwner != NULL);
// if the thread is alive: Kill
if (m_bThreadAlive)
{
do
{
SetEvent(m_hShutdownEvent);
} while (m_bThreadAlive);
TRACE("Thread ended\n");
}
// create events
if (m_ov.hEvent != NULL)
ResetEvent(m_ov.hEvent);
m_ov.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
if (m_hWriteEvent != NULL)
ResetEvent(m_hWriteEvent);
m_hWriteEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
if (m_hShutdownEvent != NULL)
ResetEvent(m_hShutdownEvent);
m_hShutdownEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
// initialize the event objects
m_hEventArray[0] = m_hShutdownEvent; // highest priority
m_hEventArray[1] = m_ov.hEvent;
m_hEventArray[2] = m_hWriteEvent;
// initialize critical section
InitializeCriticalSection(&m_csCommunicationSync);
// set buffersize for writing and save the owner
m_pOwner = pPortOwner;
if (m_szWriteBuffer != NULL)
delete [] m_szWriteBuffer;
m_szWriteBuffer = new char[writebuffersize];
m_nPortNr = portnr;
m_nWriteBufferSize = writebuffersize;
m_dwCommEvents = dwCommEvents;
BOOL bResult = FALSE;
char *szPort = new char[50];
char *szBaud = new char[50];
// now it critical!
EnterCriticalSection(&m_csCommunicationSync);
// if the port is already opened: close it
if (m_hComm != NULL)
{
CloseHandle(m_hComm);
m_hComm = NULL;
}
// prepare port strings
sprintf(szPort, "COM%d", portnr);
sprintf(szBaud, "baud=%d parity=%c data=%d stop=%d", baud, parity, databits, stopbits);
// get a handle to the port
m_hComm = CreateFile(szPort, // communication port string (COMX)
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, // read/write types
0, // comm devices must be opened with exclusive access
NULL, // no security attributes
OPEN_EXISTING, // comm devices must use OPEN_EXISTING
FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, // Async I/O
0); // template must be 0 for comm devices
if (m_hComm == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
// port not found
delete [] szPort;
delete [] szBaud;
return FALSE;
}
// set the timeout values
m_CommTimeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = 1000;
m_CommTimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 1000;
m_CommTimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 1000;
m_CommTimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 1000;
m_CommTimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 1000;
// configure
if (SetCommTimeouts(m_hComm, &m_CommTimeouts))
{
if (SetCommMask(m_hComm, dwCommEvents))
{
if (GetCommState(m_hComm, &m_dcb))
{
m_dcb.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE; // set RTS bit high!
if (BuildCommDCB(szBaud, &m_dcb))
{
if (SetCommState(m_hComm, &m_dcb))
; // normal operation... continue
else
ProcessErrorMessage("SetCommState()");
}
else
ProcessErrorMessage("BuildCommDCB()");
}
else
ProcessErrorMessage("GetCommState()");
}
else
ProcessErrorMessage("SetCommMask()");
}
else
ProcessErrorMessage("SetCommTimeouts()");
delete [] szPort;
delete [] szBaud;
// flush the port
PurgeComm(m_hComm, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_TXABORT);
// release critical section
LeaveCriticalSection(&m_csCommunicationSync);
TRACE("Initialisation for communicationport %d completed.\nUse Startmonitor to communicate.\n", portnr);
return TRUE;
}
void CSerialPort::ClearDTR()
{
Escape(CLRDTR);
}
void CSerialPort::ClearRTS()
{
Escape(CLRRTS);
}
void CSerialPort::SetDTR()
{
Escape(SETDTR);
}
void CSerialPort::SetRTS()
{
Escape(SETRTS);
}
void CSerialPort::SetXOFF()
{
Escape(SETXOFF);
}
void CSerialPort::SetXON()
{
Escape(SETXON);
}
void CSerialPort::SetBREAK()
{
Escape(SETBREAK);
}
void CSerialPort::ClearBREAK()
{
Escape(CLRBREAK);
}
void CSerialPort::Escape(DWORD dwFunc)
{
ASSERT(IsOpen());
if (!EscapeCommFunction(m_hComm, dwFunc))
{
TRACE(_T("Failed in call to EscapeCommFunction\n"));
// AfxThrowSerialException();
}
}
BOOL CSerialPort::DestoryIt(CWnd *pPortOwner, UINT portnr)
{
if (m_hComm == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
// port not found
if (m_bThreadAlive)
{
do
{
SetEvent(m_hShutdownEvent);
} while (m_bThreadAlive);
TRACE("Thread ended\n");
}
CloseHandle(m_hComm);
}
return 0;
}
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