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📁 一个用来实现偏微分方程中网格的计算库
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        		  </pre></div><div class = "comment">The boundary values.		   <br><br>Set u = 1 on the top boundary, 0 everywhere else</div><div class ="fragment"><pre>                          const Real u_value = (yf &gt; .99) ? 1. : 0.;        		  </pre></div><div class = "comment">Set v = 0 everywhere</div><div class ="fragment"><pre>                          const Real v_value = 0.;        		  </pre></div><div class = "comment">Find the node on the element matching this node onthe side.  That defined where in the element matrixthe boundary condition will be applied.</div><div class ="fragment"><pre>                          for (unsigned int n=0; n&lt;elem-&gt;n_nodes(); n++)        		    if (elem-&gt;node(n) == side-&gt;node(ns))        		      {</pre></div><div class = "comment">Matrix contribution.</div><div class ="fragment"><pre>                                Kuu(n,n) += penalty;        			Kvv(n,n) += penalty;        		  		  </pre></div><div class = "comment">Right-hand-side contribution.</div><div class ="fragment"><pre>                                Fu(n) += penalty*u_value;        			Fv(n) += penalty*v_value;        		      }        		} // end face node loop	          	    } // end if (elem-&gt;neighbor(side) == NULL)              } // end boundary condition section	                </pre></div><div class = "comment">The element matrix and right-hand-side are now builtfor this element.  Add them to the global matrix andright-hand-side vector.  The \p PetscMatrix::add_matrix()and \p PetscVector::add_vector() members do this for us.</div><div class ="fragment"><pre>              system.matrix-&gt;add_matrix (Ke, dof_indices);              system.rhs-&gt;add_vector    (Fe, dof_indices);            } // end of element loop          </pre></div><div class = "comment">That's it.</div><div class ="fragment"><pre>          return;        }</pre></div><a name="nocomments"></a> <br><br><br> <h1> The program without comments: </h1> <pre>     #include &lt;iostream&gt;  #include &lt;algorithm&gt;  #include &lt;math.h&gt;    #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;libmesh.h&quot;</FONT></B>  #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;mesh.h&quot;</FONT></B>  #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;mesh_generation.h&quot;</FONT></B>  #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;gmv_io.h&quot;</FONT></B>  #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;equation_systems.h&quot;</FONT></B>  #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;fe.h&quot;</FONT></B>  #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;quadrature_gauss.h&quot;</FONT></B>  #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;dof_map.h&quot;</FONT></B>  #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;sparse_matrix.h&quot;</FONT></B>  #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;numeric_vector.h&quot;</FONT></B>  #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;dense_matrix.h&quot;</FONT></B>  #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;dense_vector.h&quot;</FONT></B>  #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;linear_implicit_system.h&quot;</FONT></B>    #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;dense_submatrix.h&quot;</FONT></B>  #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;dense_subvector.h&quot;</FONT></B>    #include <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;elem.h&quot;</FONT></B>    <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">void</FONT></B> assemble_stokes (EquationSystems&amp; es,  		      <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> std::string&amp; system_name);    <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> main (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> argc, <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">char</FONT></B>** argv)  {    <B><FONT COLOR="#5F9EA0">libMesh</FONT></B>::init (argc, argv);    {          <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> dim = 2;                 Mesh mesh (dim);            <B><FONT COLOR="#5F9EA0">MeshTools</FONT></B>::Generation::build_square (mesh,  					 15, 15,  					 0., 1.,  					 0., 1.,  					 QUAD9);            mesh.print_info();            EquationSystems equation_systems (mesh);            {        LinearImplicitSystem &amp; system =   	equation_systems.add_system&lt;LinearImplicitSystem&gt; (<B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;Stokes&quot;</FONT></B>);                system.add_variable (<B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;u&quot;</FONT></B>, SECOND);        system.add_variable (<B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;v&quot;</FONT></B>, SECOND);          system.add_variable (<B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;p&quot;</FONT></B>, FIRST);          system.attach_assemble_function (assemble_stokes);                equation_systems.init ();          equation_systems.parameters.set&lt;<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B>&gt;(<B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;linear solver maximum iterations&quot;</FONT></B>) = 250;        equation_systems.parameters.set&lt;Real&gt;        (<B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;linear solver tolerance&quot;</FONT></B>) = TOLERANCE;                equation_systems.print_info();      }            equation_systems.get_system(<B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;Stokes&quot;</FONT></B>).solve();        GMVIO(mesh).write_equation_systems (<B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;out.gmv&quot;</FONT></B>,  					equation_systems);    }        <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">return</FONT></B> libMesh::close ();  }    <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">void</FONT></B> assemble_stokes (EquationSystems&amp; es,  		      <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> std::string&amp; system_name)  {    assert (system_name == <B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;Stokes&quot;</FONT></B>);        <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> Mesh&amp; mesh = es.get_mesh();        <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> dim = mesh.mesh_dimension();        LinearImplicitSystem &amp; system =      es.get_system&lt;LinearImplicitSystem&gt; (<B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;Stokes&quot;</FONT></B>);      <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> u_var = system.variable_number (<B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;u&quot;</FONT></B>);    <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> v_var = system.variable_number (<B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;v&quot;</FONT></B>);    <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> p_var = system.variable_number (<B><FONT COLOR="#BC8F8F">&quot;p&quot;</FONT></B>);        FEType fe_vel_type = system.variable_type(u_var);        FEType fe_pres_type = system.variable_type(p_var);      AutoPtr&lt;FEBase&gt; fe_vel  (FEBase::build(dim, fe_vel_type));          AutoPtr&lt;FEBase&gt; fe_pres (FEBase::build(dim, fe_pres_type));        QGauss qrule (dim, fe_vel_type.default_quadrature_order());      fe_vel-&gt;attach_quadrature_rule (&amp;qrule);    fe_pres-&gt;attach_quadrature_rule (&amp;qrule);        <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> std::vector&lt;Real&gt;&amp; JxW = fe_vel-&gt;get_JxW();        <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> std::vector&lt;std::vector&lt;RealGradient&gt; &gt;&amp; dphi = fe_vel-&gt;get_dphi();      <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> std::vector&lt;std::vector&lt;Real&gt; &gt;&amp; psi = fe_pres-&gt;get_phi();        <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> DofMap &amp; dof_map = system.get_dof_map();      DenseMatrix&lt;Number&gt; Ke;    DenseVector&lt;Number&gt; Fe;      DenseSubMatrix&lt;Number&gt;      Kuu(Ke), Kuv(Ke), Kup(Ke),      Kvu(Ke), Kvv(Ke), Kvp(Ke),      Kpu(Ke), Kpv(Ke), Kpp(Ke);      DenseSubVector&lt;Number&gt;      Fu(Fe),      Fv(Fe),      Fp(Fe);      <B><FONT COLOR="#5F9EA0">std</FONT></B>::vector&lt;<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B>&gt; dof_indices;    <B><FONT COLOR="#5F9EA0">std</FONT></B>::vector&lt;<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B>&gt; dof_indices_u;    <B><FONT COLOR="#5F9EA0">std</FONT></B>::vector&lt;<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B>&gt; dof_indices_v;    <B><FONT COLOR="#5F9EA0">std</FONT></B>::vector&lt;<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B>&gt; dof_indices_p;          <B><FONT COLOR="#5F9EA0">MeshBase</FONT></B>::const_element_iterator       el     = mesh.active_local_elements_begin();    <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> MeshBase::const_element_iterator end_el = mesh.active_local_elements_end();         <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> ( ; el != end_el; ++el)      {            <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> Elem* elem = *el;                dof_map.dof_indices (elem, dof_indices);        dof_map.dof_indices (elem, dof_indices_u, u_var);        dof_map.dof_indices (elem, dof_indices_v, v_var);        dof_map.dof_indices (elem, dof_indices_p, p_var);          <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> n_dofs   = dof_indices.size();        <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> n_u_dofs = dof_indices_u.size();         <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> n_v_dofs = dof_indices_v.size();         <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> n_p_dofs = dof_indices_p.size();                fe_vel-&gt;reinit  (elem);        fe_pres-&gt;reinit (elem);          Ke.resize (n_dofs, n_dofs);        Fe.resize (n_dofs);          Kuu.reposition (u_var*n_u_dofs, u_var*n_u_dofs, n_u_dofs, n_u_dofs);        Kuv.reposition (u_var*n_u_dofs, v_var*n_u_dofs, n_u_dofs, n_v_dofs);        Kup.reposition (u_var*n_u_dofs, p_var*n_u_dofs, n_u_dofs, n_p_dofs);                Kvu.reposition (v_var*n_v_dofs, u_var*n_v_dofs, n_v_dofs, n_u_dofs);        Kvv.reposition (v_var*n_v_dofs, v_var*n_v_dofs, n_v_dofs, n_v_dofs);        Kvp.reposition (v_var*n_v_dofs, p_var*n_v_dofs, n_v_dofs, n_p_dofs);                Kpu.reposition (p_var*n_u_dofs, u_var*n_u_dofs, n_p_dofs, n_u_dofs);        Kpv.reposition (p_var*n_u_dofs, v_var*n_u_dofs, n_p_dofs, n_v_dofs);        Kpp.reposition (p_var*n_u_dofs, p_var*n_u_dofs, n_p_dofs, n_p_dofs);          Fu.reposition (u_var*n_u_dofs, n_u_dofs);        Fv.reposition (v_var*n_u_dofs, n_v_dofs);        Fp.reposition (p_var*n_u_dofs, n_p_dofs);                <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> qp=0; qp&lt;qrule.n_points(); qp++)  	{  	  <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> i=0; i&lt;n_u_dofs; i++)  	    <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> j=0; j&lt;n_u_dofs; j++)  	      Kuu(i,j) += JxW[qp]*(dphi[i][qp]*dphi[j][qp]);    	  <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> i=0; i&lt;n_u_dofs; i++)  	    <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> j=0; j&lt;n_p_dofs; j++)  	      Kup(i,j) += -JxW[qp]*psi[j][qp]*dphi[i][qp](0);      	  <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> i=0; i&lt;n_v_dofs; i++)  	    <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> j=0; j&lt;n_v_dofs; j++)  	      Kvv(i,j) += JxW[qp]*(dphi[i][qp]*dphi[j][qp]);    	  <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> i=0; i&lt;n_v_dofs; i++)  	    <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> j=0; j&lt;n_p_dofs; j++)  	      Kvp(i,j) += -JxW[qp]*psi[j][qp]*dphi[i][qp](1);    	    	  <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> i=0; i&lt;n_p_dofs; i++)  	    <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> j=0; j&lt;n_u_dofs; j++)  	      Kpu(i,j) += -JxW[qp]*psi[i][qp]*dphi[j][qp](0);    	  <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> i=0; i&lt;n_p_dofs; i++)  	    <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> j=0; j&lt;n_v_dofs; j++)  	      Kpv(i,j) += -JxW[qp]*psi[i][qp]*dphi[j][qp](1);  	    	} <I><FONT COLOR="#B22222">// end of the quadrature point qp-loop</FONT></I>          {  	<B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> s=0; s&lt;elem-&gt;n_sides(); s++)  	  <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">if</FONT></B> (elem-&gt;neighbor(s) == NULL)  	    {  	      AutoPtr&lt;Elem&gt; side (elem-&gt;build_side(s));  	      	        	      <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> ns=0; ns&lt;side-&gt;n_nodes(); ns++)  		{  		     		  <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> Real xf = side-&gt;point(ns)(0);  		  <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> Real yf = side-&gt;point(ns)(1);  		    		  <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> Real penalty = 1.e10;  		    		     		  <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> Real u_value = (yf &gt; .99) ? 1. : 0.;  		    		  <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">const</FONT></B> Real v_value = 0.;  		    		  <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">for</FONT></B> (<B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">unsigned</FONT></B> <B><FONT COLOR="#228B22">int</FONT></B> n=0; n&lt;elem-&gt;n_nodes(); n++)  		    <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">if</FONT></B> (elem-&gt;node(n) == side-&gt;node(ns))  		      {  			Kuu(n,n) += penalty;  			Kvv(n,n) += penalty;  		  		    			Fu(n) += penalty*u_value;  			Fv(n) += penalty*v_value;  		      }  		} <I><FONT COLOR="#B22222">// end face node loop	  </FONT></I>  	    } <I><FONT COLOR="#B22222">// end if (elem-&gt;neighbor(side) == NULL)</FONT></I>        } <I><FONT COLOR="#B22222">// end boundary condition section	  </FONT></I>                system.matrix-&gt;add_matrix (Ke, dof_indices);        system.rhs-&gt;add_vector    (Fe, dof_indices);      } <I><FONT COLOR="#B22222">// end of element loop</FONT></I>        <B><FONT COLOR="#A020F0">return</FONT></B>;  }</pre> <a name="output"></a> <br><br><br> <h1> The console output of the program: </h1> <pre>**************************************************************** Running Example  ./ex11-devel***************************************************************  Mesh Information:  mesh_dimension()=2  spatial_dimension()=3  n_nodes()=961  n_elem()=225   n_local_elem()=225   n_active_elem()=225  n_subdomains()=1  n_processors()=1  processor_id()=0 EquationSystems  n_systems()=1   System "Stokes"    Type "LinearImplicit"    Variables="u" "v" "p"     Finite Element Types="LAGRANGE" "LAGRANGE" "LAGRANGE"     Approximation Orders="SECOND" "SECOND" "FIRST"     n_dofs()=2178    n_local_dofs()=2178    n_constrained_dofs()=0    n_vectors()=1 **************************************************************** Done Running Example  ./ex11-devel***************************************************************</pre></div><?php make_footer() ?></body></html><?php if (0) { ?>\#Local Variables:\#mode: html\#End:<?php } ?>

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