📄 ctype.h
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/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This file is part of the GNU C Library.The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/ormodify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License aspublished by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of theLicense, or (at your option) any later version.The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty ofMERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNULibrary General Public License for more details.You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General PublicLicense along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. Ifnot, write to the, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. *//* * ANSI Standard 4.3: CHARACTER HANDLING <ctype.h> */#ifndef _CTYPE_H#define _CTYPE_H 1#include <features.h>__BEGIN_DECLS/* These are all the characteristics of characters. All the interdependencies (such as that an alphabetic is an uppercase or a lowercase) are here. If there get to be more than (sizeof (unsigned short int) * CHAR_BIT) distinct characteristics, many things must be changed that use `unsigned short int's. */enum{ _ISupper = 1 << 0, /* UPPERCASE. */ _ISlower = 1 << 1, /* lowercase. */ _IScntrl = 1 << 2, /* Control character. */ _ISdigit = 1 << 3, /* Numeric. */ _ISspace = 1 << 4, /* Whitespace. */ _IShex = 1 << 5, /* A - F, a - f. */ _ISpunct = 1 << 6, /* Punctuation. */ _NOgraph = 1 << 7, /* Printing but nongraphical. */ _ISblank = 1 << 8, /* Blank (usually SPC and TAB). */ _ISalpha = _ISupper | _ISlower, /* Alphabetic. */ _ISalnum = _ISalpha | _ISdigit, /* Alphanumeric. */ _ISxdigit = _ISdigit | _IShex, /* Hexadecimal numeric. */ _ISgraph = _ISalnum | _ISpunct, /* Graphical. */ _ISprint = _ISgraph | _NOgraph /* Printing. */};/* These are defined in localeinfo.c. The declarations here must match those in localeinfo.h. These point to the second element ([1]) of arrays of size (UCHAR_MAX + 1). EOF is -1, so [EOF] is the first element of the original array. ANSI requires that the ctype functions work for `unsigned char' values and for EOF. The case conversion arrays are of `short int's rather than `unsigned char's because tolower (EOF) must be EOF, which doesn't fit into an `unsigned char'. */extern __const unsigned short int *__ctype_b; /* Characteristics. */extern __const short int *__ctype_tolower; /* Case conversions. */extern __const short int *__ctype_toupper; /* Case conversions. */#define __isctype(c, type) \ (__ctype_b[(int) (c)] & (unsigned short int) type)#define __isascii(c) (((c) & (1 << 7)) == 0) /* If high bit is set. */#define __toascii(c) ((c) & 0x7f) /* Mask off high bit. */#define __tolower(c) ((int) __ctype_tolower[(int) (c)])#define __toupper(c) ((int) __ctype_toupper[(int) (c)])#define __exctype(name) extern int name __P ((int))/* The following names are all functions: int isCHARACTERISTIC(int c); which return nonzero iff C has CHARACTERISTIC. For the meaning of the characteristic names, see the `enum' above. */__exctype (isalnum);__exctype (isalpha);__exctype (iscntrl);__exctype (isdigit);__exctype (islower);__exctype (isgraph);__exctype (isprint);__exctype (ispunct);__exctype (isspace);__exctype (isupper);__exctype (isxdigit);#ifdef __USE_GNU__exctype (isblank);#endif/* Return the lowercase version of C. */extern int tolower __P ((int __c));/* Return the uppercase version of C. */extern int toupper __P ((int __c));#if defined(__USE_SVID) || defined(__USE_MISC)/* Return nonzero iff C is in the ASCII set (i.e., is no more than 7 bits wide). */extern int isascii __P ((int __c));/* Return the part of C that is in the ASCII set (i.e., the low-order 7 bits of C). */extern int toascii __P ((int __c));#endif /* Use SVID or use misc. */#ifdef __USE_SVID/* These are the same as `toupper' and and `tolower'. */__exctype (_toupper);__exctype (_tolower);#endif#ifndef __NO_CTYPE#define isalnum(c) __isctype((c), _ISalnum)#define isalpha(c) __isctype((c), _ISalpha)#define iscntrl(c) __isctype((c), _IScntrl)#define isdigit(c) __isctype((c), _ISdigit)#define islower(c) __isctype((c), _ISlower)#define isgraph(c) __isctype((c), _ISgraph)#define isprint(c) __isctype((c), _ISprint)#define ispunct(c) __isctype((c), _ISpunct)#define isspace(c) __isctype((c), _ISspace)#define isupper(c) __isctype((c), _ISupper)#define isxdigit(c) __isctype((c), _ISxdigit)#ifdef __USE_GNU#define isblank(c) __isctype((c), _ISblank)#endif#define tolower(c) __tolower(c)#define toupper(c) __toupper(c)#if defined(__USE_SVID) || defined(__USE_MISC)#define isascii(c) __isascii(c)#define toascii(c) __toascii(c)#endif#endif /* Not __NO_CTYPE. */__END_DECLS#endif /* ctype.h */
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