📄 math.h
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/* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.This file is part of the GNU C Library.The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/ormodify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License aspublished by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of theLicense, or (at your option) any later version.The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty ofMERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNULibrary General Public License for more details.You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General PublicLicense along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. Ifnot, write to the, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. *//* * ANSI Standard: 4.5 MATHEMATICS <math.h> */#ifndef _MATH_H#define _MATH_H 1#include <features.h>__BEGIN_DECLS#define __need_Emath#include <errno.h>/* Get machine-dependent HUGE_VAL value (returned on overflow). */#include <huge_val.h>/* Get machine-dependent NAN value (returned for some domain errors). */#ifdef __USE_GNU#include <nan.h>#endif/* Trigonometric functions. *//* Arc cosine of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double acos __P ((double __x));/* Arc sine of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double asin __P ((double __x));/* Arc tangent of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double atan __P ((double __x));/* Arc tangent of Y/X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double atan2 __P ((double __y, double __x));/* Cosine of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double cos __P ((double __x));/* Sine of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double sin __P ((double __x));/* Tangent of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double tan __P ((double __x));/* Hyperbolic functions. *//* Hyperbolic cosine of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double cosh __P ((double __x));/* Hyperbolic sine of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double sinh __P ((double __x));/* Hyperbolic tangent of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double tanh __P ((double __x));#ifdef __USE_MISC/* Hyperbolic arc cosine of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double acosh __P ((double __x));/* Hyperbolic arc sine of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double asinh __P ((double __x));/* Hyperbolic arc tangent of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double atanh __P ((double __x));#endif/* Exponential and logarithmic functions. *//* Exponentional function of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double exp __P ((double __x));/* Break VALUE into a normalized fraction and an integral power of 2. */extern double frexp __P ((double __value, int *__exp));/* X times (two to the EXP power). */extern __CONSTVALUE double ldexp __P ((double __x, int __exp));/* Natural logarithm of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double log __P ((double __x));/* Base-ten logarithm of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double log10 __P ((double __x));#ifdef __USE_MISC/* Return exp(X) - 1. */extern __CONSTVALUE double __expm1 __P ((double __x));extern __CONSTVALUE double expm1 __P ((double __x));/* Return log(1 + X). */extern __CONSTVALUE double log1p __P ((double __x));#endif/* Break VALUE into integral and fractional parts. */extern double modf __P ((double __value, double *__iptr));/* Power functions. *//* Return X to the Y power. */extern __CONSTVALUE double pow __P ((double __x, double __y));/* Return the square root of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double sqrt __P ((double __x));#ifdef __USE_MISC/* Return the cube root of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double cbrt __P ((double __x));#endif/* Nearest integer, absolute value, and remainder functions. *//* Smallest integral value not less than X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double ceil __P ((double __x));/* Absolute value of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double fabs __P ((double __x));/* Largest integer not greater than X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double floor __P ((double __x));/* Floating-point modulo remainder of X/Y. */extern __CONSTVALUE double fmod __P ((double __x, double __y));/* Return 0 if VALUE is finite or NaN, +1 if it is +Infinity, -1 if it is -Infinity. */extern __CONSTVALUE int __isinf __P ((double __value));/* Return nonzero if VALUE is not a number. */extern __CONSTVALUE int __isnan __P ((double __value));/* Return nonzero if VALUE is finite and not NaN. */extern __CONSTVALUE int __finite __P ((double __value));#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__#define __finite(value) (!__isinf(value))#endif/* Deal with an infinite or NaN result. If ERROR is ERANGE, result is +Inf; if ERROR is - ERANGE, result is -Inf; otherwise result is NaN. This will set `errno' to either ERANGE or EDOM, and may return an infinity or NaN, or may do something else. */extern double __infnan __P ((int __error));/* Return X with its signed changed to Y's. */extern __CONSTVALUE double __copysign __P ((double __x, double __y));/* Return X times (2 to the Nth power). */extern __CONSTVALUE double __scalb __P ((double __x, int __n));#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__#define __scalb(x, n) ldexp ((x), (n))#endif/* Return the remainder of X/Y. */extern __CONSTVALUE double __drem __P ((double __x, double __y));/* Return the base 2 signed integral exponent of X. */extern __CONSTVALUE double __logb __P ((double __x));#ifdef __USE_MISC/* Return the integer nearest X in the direction of the prevailing rounding mode. */extern __CONSTVALUE double __rint __P ((double __x));extern __CONSTVALUE double rint __P ((double __x));/* Return `sqrt(X*X + Y*Y)'. */extern __CONSTVALUE double hypot __P ((double __x, double __y));struct __cabs_complex{ double __x, __y;};/* Return `sqrt(X*X + Y*Y)'. */extern __CONSTVALUE double cabs __P ((struct __cabs_complex));extern __CONSTVALUE int isinf __P ((double __value));extern __CONSTVALUE int isnan __P ((double __value));extern __CONSTVALUE int finite __P ((double __value));extern __CONSTVALUE double infnan __P ((int __error));extern __CONSTVALUE double copysign __P ((double __x, double __y));extern __CONSTVALUE double scalb __P ((double __x, int __n));extern __CONSTVALUE double drem __P ((double __x, double __y));extern __CONSTVALUE double logb __P ((double __x));#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__#define isinf(value) __isinf(value)#define isnan(value) __isnan(value)#define infnan(error) __infnan(error)#define finite(value) __finite(value)#define copysign(x, y) __copysign((x), (y))#define scalb(x, n) __scalb((x), (n))#define drem(x, y) __drem((x), (y))#define logb(x) __logb(x)#endif /* Optimizing. */#endif /* Use misc. */#if 0/* The "Future Library Directions" section of the ANSI Standard reserves these as `float' and `long double' versions of the above functions. */extern __CONSTVALUE float acosf __P ((float __x));extern __CONSTVALUE float asinf __P ((float __x));extern __CONSTVALUE float atanf __P ((float __x));extern __CONSTVALUE float atan2f __P ((float __y, float __x));extern __CONSTVALUE float cosf __P ((float __x));extern __CONSTVALUE float sinf __P ((float __x));extern __CONSTVALUE float tanf __P ((float __x));extern __CONSTVALUE float coshf __P ((float __x));extern __CONSTVALUE float sinhf __P ((float __x));extern __CONSTVALUE float tanhf __P ((float __x));extern __CONSTVALUE float expf __P ((float __x));extern float frexpf __P ((float __value, int *__exp));extern __CONSTVALUE float ldexpf __P ((float __x, int __exp));extern __CONSTVALUE float logf __P ((float __x));extern __CONSTVALUE float log10f __P ((float __x));extern float modff __P ((float __value, float *__iptr));extern __CONSTVALUE float powf __P ((float __x, float __y));extern __CONSTVALUE float sqrtf __P ((float __x));extern __CONSTVALUE float ceilf __P ((float __x));extern __CONSTVALUE float fabsf __P ((float __x));extern __CONSTVALUE float floorf __P ((float __x));extern __CONSTVALUE float fmodf __P ((float __x, float __y));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t acosl __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t asinl __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t atanl __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t atan2l __P ((__long_double_t __y, __long_double_t __x));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t cosl __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t sinl __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t tanl __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t coshl __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t sinhl __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t tanhl __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t expl __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __long_double_t frexpl __P ((__long_double_t __value, int *__exp));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t ldexpl __P ((__long_double_t __x, int __exp));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t logl __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t log10l __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __long_double_t modfl __P ((__long_double_t __value, __long_double_t * __ip));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t powl __P ((__long_double_t __x, __long_double_t __y));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t sqrtl __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t ceill __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t fabsl __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t floorl __P ((__long_double_t __x));extern __CONSTVALUE __long_double_t fmodl __P ((__long_double_t __x, __long_double_t __y));#endif /* 0 *//* Get machine-dependent inline versions (if there are any). */#include <__math.h>__END_DECLS#ifdef __USE_BSD/* Some useful constants. */#define M_E 2.7182818284590452354 /* e */#define M_LOG2E 1.4426950408889634074 /* log 2e */#define M_LOG10E 0.43429448190325182765 /* log 10e */#define M_LN2 0.69314718055994530942 /* log e2 */#define M_LN10 2.30258509299404568402 /* log e10 */#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846 /* pi */#define M_PI_2 1.57079632679489661923 /* pi/2 */#define M_PI_4 0.78539816339744830962 /* pi/4 */#define M_1_PI 0.31830988618379067154 /* 1/pi */#define M_2_PI 0.63661977236758134308 /* 2/pi */#define M_2_SQRTPI 1.12837916709551257390 /* 2/sqrt(pi) */#define M_SQRT2 1.41421356237309504880 /* sqrt(2) */#define M_SQRT1_2 0.70710678118654752440 /* 1/sqrt(2) */#endif#endif /* math.h */
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