australasia

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# @(#)australasia	7.20
# This file also includes Pacific islands.

# Notes are at the end of this file

###############################################################################

# Australia

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
Rule	Aus	1895	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	0	-
# Shanks gives 1917 Jan 1 0:01; go with Whitman (and guess 2:00).
Rule	Aus	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	Aus	1917	only	-	Mar	25	2:00	0	-
Rule	Aus	1942	only	-	Jan	 1	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	Aus	1942	only	-	Mar	29	2:00	0	-
Rule	Aus	1942	only	-	Sep	27	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	Aus	1943	1944	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	0	-
Rule	Aus	1943	only	-	Oct	 3	2:00	1:00	-
# Whitman says W Australia didn't use DST in 1943/1944, and that
# 1944/1945 was just like 1943/1944; go with Shanks.

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Darwin	 8:43:20 -	LMT	1895 Feb
			 9:30	-	CST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
			 9:30	Aus	CST
Zone Australia/Perth	 7:43:24 -	LMT	1895 Dec
			 8:00	-	WST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
			 8:00	Aus	WST	1974 Oct lastSun 2:00
			 8:00	1:00	WST	1975 Mar Sun>=1 3:00
			 8:00	-	WST	1983 Oct lastSun 2:00
			 8:00	1:00	WST	1984 Mar Sun>=1 3:00
			 8:00	-	WST	1991 Nov 17 2:00
			 8:00	1:00	WST	1992 Mar Sun>=1 3:00
			 8:00	-	WST
Zone Australia/Brisbane	10:12:08 -	LMT	1895
			10:00	-	EST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
			10:00	Aus	EST	1971 Oct lastSun 2:00
			10:00	1:00	EST	1972 Feb lastSun 3:00
			10:00	-	EST	1989 Oct lastSun 2:00
			10:00	1:00	EST	1990 Mar Sun>=1 3:00
			10:00	-	EST	1990 Oct lastSun 2:00
			10:00	1:00	EST	1991 Mar Sun>=1 3:00
			10:00	-	EST	1991 Oct lastSun 2:00
			10:00	1:00	EST	1992 Mar Sun>=1 3:00
			10:00	-	EST

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
Rule	AS	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	AS	1986	only	-	Oct	19	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	AS	1987	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	AS	1972	only	-	Feb	27	3:00	0	-
Rule	AS	1973	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	-
Rule	AS	1986	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=15	3:00	0	-
Rule	AS	1990	max	even	Mar	Sun>=18	3:00	0	-
Rule	AS	1990	max	odd	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	-
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Adelaide	9:14:20 -	LMT	1895 Feb
			9:00	-	CST	1899 May
			9:30	-	CST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
			9:30	Aus	CST	1971 Oct lastSun 2:00
			9:30	AS	CST

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
Rule	AT	1967	only	-	Oct	1	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	AT	1968	only	-	Mar	31	3:00	0	-
Rule	AT	1968	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	AT	1969	1971	-	Mar	Sun>=8	3:00	0	-
Rule	AT	1972	only	-	Feb	27	3:00	0	-
Rule	AT	1973	1981	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	-
Rule	AT	1982	1983	-	Mar	lastSun	3:00	0	-
Rule	AT	1984	1986	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	-
Rule	AT	1986	only	-	Oct	19	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	AT	1987	1990	-	Mar	Sun>=15	3:00	0	-
Rule	AT	1987	1990	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	AT	1991	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	AT	1991	max	-	Mar	lastSun	3:00	0	-
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Hobart	9:49:16	-	LMT	1895 Sep
			10:00	-	EST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
			10:00	Aus	EST	1967 Oct 1 2:00
			10:00	AT	EST

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
Rule	AV	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	AV	1972	only	-	Feb	27	3:00	0	-
Rule	AV	1973	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	-
Rule	AV	1986	1990	-	Mar	Sun>=15	3:00	0	-
Rule	AV	1986	only	-	Oct	19	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	AV	1987	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	AV	1991	max	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	-
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Melbourne 9:39:52 -	LMT	1895 Feb
			10:00	-	EST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
			10:00	Aus	EST	1971 Oct 31 2:00
			10:00	AV	EST

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
Rule	AN	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	AN	1972	only	-	Feb	27	3:00	0	-
Rule	AN	1973	1981	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	-
Rule	AN	1982	only	-	Apr	4	3:00	0	-
Rule	AN	1983	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	-
Rule	AN	1986	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=15	3:00	0	-
Rule	AN	1986	only	-	Oct	19	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	AN	1987	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	-
Rule	AN	1990	max	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	-
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Australia/Sydney	10:04:52 -	LMT	1895 Feb
			10:00	-	EST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
			10:00	Aus	EST	1971 Oct 31 2:00
			10:00	AN	EST
Zone Australia/Broken_Hill 9:25:48 -	LMT	1895 Feb
			10:00	-	EST	1896 Aug 23
			9:00	-	CST	1899 May
			9:30	-	CST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
			9:30	Aus	CST	1971 Oct 31 2:00
			9:30	AN	CST
Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 -	LMT	1895 Feb
			10:00	-	EST	1981 Mar
			10:30	AN	LHST
Zone Indian/Christmas	7:02:52 -	LMT	1895 Feb
			7:00	-	JVT

#
# Ashmore Is, Cartier
# no information; probably like Australia/Perth
#
# Macquarie, Manihiki, Penrhyn, Rakehanga
# no information


# Belau
Zone Pacific/Belau	8:58:00	-	LMT	1901
			9:00	-	BLT

# Cook Is
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
Rule	Cook	1978	only	-	Nov	12	0:00	0:30	HD
Rule	Cook	1979	max	-	Mar	Sun>=1	0:00	0	H
Rule	Cook	1979	max	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0:30	HD
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Rarotonga	-10:39:04 -	LMT	1901		# Avarua
			-10:30	-	CIST	1978 Nov 12	# Cook Is ST
			-10:00	Cook	T%sT

# Cocos
# From USNO (1989):
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone	Pacific/Cocos	6:30	-	CCT

# Fiji
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone	Pacific/Fiji	11:53:40 -	LMT	1915 Oct 26	# Suva
			12:00	-	NZST

# French Polynesia
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone	Pacific/Gambier	 -8:59:48 -	LMT	1912 Oct	# Rikitea
			 -9:00	-	GBT
Zone	Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 -	LMT	1912 Oct
			 -9:30	-	MQT
Zone	Pacific/Tahiti	 -9:58:16 -	LMT	1912 Oct	# Papeete
			-10:00	-	THT

# Guam
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone	Pacific/Guam	 9:39:00 -	LMT	1901		# Agana
			10:00	-	GST

# Howland, Baker
# no information; probably like Pacific/Samoa

# Jarvis
# no information; probably like Pacific/Kiritimati

# Johnston
# no information; probably like Pacific/Honolulu

# Kiribati
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Tarawa	 11:32:04 -	LMT	1901		# Bairiki
			 12:00	-	NZST
Zone Pacific/Enderbury	-11:24:20 -	LMT	1901
			-12:00	-	KJT	1979 Oct
			-11:00	-	SST
Zone Pacific/Kiritimati	-10:29:20 -	LMT	1901
			-10:40	-	LIT	1979 Oct	# Line Is Time
			-10:00	-	THT

# Nauru
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone	Pacific/Nauru	11:07:40 -	LMT	1921 Jan 15	# Uaobe
			11:30	-	NST	1942 Mar 15
			9:00	-	JST	1944 Aug 15
			11:30	-	NST	1979 May
			12:00	-	NZST

# New Caledonia
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
Rule	NC	1912	only	-	Jan	13	0:00	0	S
Rule	NC	1977	1978	-	Dec	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	D
Rule	NC	1978	1979	-	Feb	27	0:00	0	S
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone	Pacific/Noumea	11:05:48 -	LMT	1912 Jan 13
			11:00	NC	NC%sT


###############################################################################

# New Zealand

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
Rule	NZ	1868	only	-	Jan	1	0:00	0	S
# Shanks gives 1927 Nov 6 - 1928 Mar 4, 1928 Oct 14 - 1929 Mar 17,
# 1929 Oct 13 - 1930 Mar 16; go with Whitman.
Rule	NZ	1927	only	-	Nov	26	2:00	1:00	D
Rule	NZ	1928	1929	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00	0	S
Rule	NZ	1928	only	-	Nov	 4	2:00	1:00	D
Rule	NZ	1929	only	-	Oct	30	2:00	1:00	D
Rule	NZ	1930	1933	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00	0	S
Rule	NZ	1930	1933	-	Oct	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	D
# Shanks says DST stopped 1940 Sep lastSun; go with Whitman for war years.
Rule	NZ	1934	1944	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	0	S
Rule	NZ	1934	1944	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
Rule	NZ	1974	only	-	Nov	 3	2:00	1:00	D
Rule	NZ	1975	1988	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
Rule	NZ	1989	only	-	Oct	 8	2:00	1:00	D
Rule	NZ	1990	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
Rule	NZ	1975	only	-	Feb	23	3:00	0	S
Rule	NZ	1976	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	S
Rule	NZ	1990	max	-	Mar	Sun>=15	3:00	0	S
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Auckland	11:39:04 -	LMT	1868
						# Shanks gives 1940 Sep 29 2:00;
						# go with Whitman.
			11:30	NZ	NZ%sT	1945 Apr 29 2:00
			12:00	NZ	NZ%sT
Zone Pacific/Chatham	12:45	-	NZ-CHAT


# Antipodes Is, Kermadec Is
# no information; probably like Pacific/Auckland

###############################################################################


# Niue
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone	Pacific/Niue	-11:19:40 -	LMT	1901		# Alofi
			-11:20	-	NIT	1951	    # Niue I Time
			-11:30	-	NIT	1978 Oct 1
			-11:00	-	SST

# Norfolk
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone	Pacific/Norfolk	11:11:52 -	LMT	1901		# Kingston
			11:12	-	NMT	1951
			11:30	-	NST

# Pacific Islands Trust Territories
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Majuro	11:24:48 -	LMT	1901
			11:00	-	NCST	1969 Oct
			12:00	-	NZST
Zone Pacific/Kwajalein	11:09:20 -	LMT	1901
			11:00	-	NCST	1969 Oct
			-12:00	-	KJT	1993 Aug 20
			12:00	-	NZST
Zone Pacific/Truk	10:07:08 -	LMT	1901
			10:00	-	GST	1978 Oct
			11:00	-	NCST
Zone Pacific/Ponape	10:33:00 -	LMT	1901
			11:00	-	NCST
Zone Pacific/Yap	9:12:24	-	LMT	1901
			9:00	-	BLT	1969 Oct
			10:00	-	GST

# Palmyra
# no information; probably like Pacific/Kiritmati

# Papua New Guinea
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 -	LMT	1880
			9:49	-	PMMT	1895
			10:00	-	EST

# Pitcairn
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Pitcairn	-8:40:20 -	LMT	1901		# Adamstown
			-8:30	-	PIT

# Solomon Is
# excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 -	LMT	1912 Oct	# Honiara
			11:00	-	NCST

# Tokelau Is
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone	Pacific/Fakaofo	-11:24:56 -	LMT	1901
			-10:00	-	THT

# Tonga
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Tongatapu	12:19:20 -	LMT	1901
			12:20	-	TMT	1968 Oct
			13:00	-	TGT

# Tuvalu
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone Pacific/Funafuti	11:56:52 -	LMT	1901
			12:00	-	NZST

# Vanuatu
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
Rule	Vanuatu	1912	only	-	Jan	13	0:00	0	S
Rule	Vanuatu	1983	only	-	Sep	25	0:00	1:00	D
Rule	Vanuatu	1984	max	-	Mar	Sun>=23	0:00	0	S
Rule	Vanuatu	1984	only	-	Oct	23	0:00	1:00	D
Rule	Vanuatu	1985	max	-	Sep	Sun>=23	0:00	1:00	D
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone	Pacific/Efate	11:13:16 -	LMT	1912 Jan 13		# Vila
			11:00	-	NCST

# Wake
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone	Pacific/Wake	11:06:28 -	LMT	1901
			12:00	-	NZST

# Wallis and Futuna
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901
			12:00	-	NZST

# Western Samoa
# See Pacific/Samoa in the `northamerica' file, of all places.

###############################################################################

# NOTES

# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
# [e-mail] for general use in the future).

# From Paul Eggert <[e-mail]> (August 18, 1994):
# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
# Except where noted, it is the source for the data above.
#
# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
# I found in the UCLA library.
#
# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
# Oxford University Press (1980).
#
# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
# Corrections are welcome!
#		std dst
#		LMT	Local Mean Time
#	  6:30	CCT	Cocos*
#	  7:00	JVT	Java*
#	  8:00	WST WST	Western Australia
#	  9:00	BLT	Belau*
#	  9:00	JST	Japan
#	  9:30	CST CST	Central Australia
#	 10:00	EST EST	Eastern Australia
#	 10:00	GST	Guam*
#	 10:30	LHST LHST Lord Howe*