📄 log4jtest.java
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/**// Class JDBCAppender, writes messages into a database// The JDBCAppender is configurable at runtime in two alternatives :// 1. Configuration-file// Define the options in a file and call a PropertyConfigurator.configure(file)-method.// 2. method JDBCAppender::setOption(JDBCAppender.xxx_OPTION, String value)// The sequence of some options is important :// 1. Connector-option OR/AND Database-options// Any database connection is required !// 2. (Table-option AND Columns-option) OR SQL-option// Any statement is required !// 3. All other options can be set at any time...// The other options are optional and have a default initialization, which can be custumized.// All available options are defined as static String-constants in JDBCAppender named xxx_OPTION.// Here is a description of all available options :// 1. Database-options to connect to the database// - URL_OPTION : a database url of the form jdbc:subprotocol:subname// - USERNAME_OPTION : the database user on whose behalf the connection is being made// - PASSWORD_OPTION : the user's password//// 2. Connector-option to specify your own JDBCConnectionHandler// - CONNECTOR_OPTION : a classname which is implementing the JDBCConnectionHandler-interface// This interface is used to get a customized connection.// If in addition the database-options are given, these options will be used// for invocation of the JDBCConnectionHandler-interface to get a connection.// Else if no database-options are given, the JDBCConnectionHandler-interface is called without these options.//// 3. SQL-option to specify a static sql-statement which will be performed with every occuring message-event// - SQL_OPTION : a sql-statement which will be used to write to the database// If you give this option, the table-option and columns-option will be ignored !// Use the variable @MSG@ on that location in the statement, which has to be dynamically replaced by the message.//// 4. Table-option to specify one table contained by the database// - TABLE_OPTION : the table in which the logging will be done//// 5. Columns-option to describe the important columns of the table (Not nullable columns are mandatory to describe!)// - COLUMNS_OPTION : a formatted list of column-descriptions// Each column description consists of// - the name of the column (required)// - a logtype which is a static constant of class LogType (required)// - and a value which depends by the LogType (optional/required, depending by logtype)// Here is a description of the available logtypes of class LogType :// o MSG = a value will be ignored, the column will get the message. (One columns need to be of this type!)// o STATIC = the value will be filled into the column with every logged message. (Ensure that the type of value can be casted into the sql-type of the column!)// o ID = value must be a classname, which implements the JDBCIDHandler-interface.// o TIMESTAMP = a value will be ignored, the column will be filled with a actually timestamp with every logged message.// o EMPTY = a value will be ignored, the column will be ignored when writing to the database (Ensure to fill not nullable columns by a database trigger!)// If there are more than one column to describe, the columns must be separated by a TAB-delimiter (' ') !// The arguments of a column-description must be separated by the delimiter '~' !// (Example : name1~logtype1~value1 name2~logtype2~value2...)//// 6. Layout-options to define the layout of the messages (optional)// - the layout wont be set by a xxx_OPTION// Configuration-file : see at the following configuration-file example// JDBCAppender::setOption() : see at the following code example// The default is a layout of class org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout with ConversionPattern=%m//// 7. Buffer-option to define the size of the message-event-buffer (optional)// - BUFFER_OPTION : define how many messages will be buffered until they will be updated to the database.// The default is a update on every message (buffer=1=no buffer).//// 8. Commit-option to define a auto-commitment// - COMMIT_OPTION : define whether updated messages should be committed to the database (Y) or not (N).// The default is a commit on every buffer-flush.// Here is a Configuration-file example, which can be used with the PropertyConfigurator ://// Declare a appender variable named JDBClog4j.rootCategory=JDBC// JDBC is a class of JDBCAppender, which writes messages into a databaselog4j.appender.JDBC=JDBCAppender// 1. Database-options to connect to the databaselog4j.appender.JDBC.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(COMMUNITY=tcp.world)(PROTOCOL=TCP)(Host=LENZI)(Port=1521))(ADDRESS=(COMMUNITY=tcp.world)(PROTOCOL=TCP)(Host=LENZI)(Port=1526)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=LENZI)))log4j.appender.JDBC.username=mex_pr_dev60log4j.appender.JDBC.password=mex_pr_dev60// 2. Connector-option to specify your own JDBCConnectionHandlerlog4j.appender.JDBC.connector=MyConnectionHandler// 3. SQL-option to specify a static sql-statement which will be performed with every occuring message-eventlog4j.appender.JDBC.sql=INSERT INTO LOGTEST (id, msg, created_on, created_by) VALUES (1, @MSG@, sysdate, 'me')// 4. Table-option to specify one table contained by the databaselog4j.appender.JDBC.table=logtest// 5. Columns-option to describe the important columns of the table (Not nullable columns are mandatory to describe!)log4j.appender.JDBC.columns=id_seq~EMPTY id~ID~MyIDHandler msg~MSG created_on~TIMESTAMP created_by~STATIC~Thomas Fenner (t.fenner@klopotek.de)// 6. Layout-options to define the layout of the messages (optional)log4j.appender.JDBC.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayoutlog4j.appender.JDBC.layout.ConversionPattern=%m// 7. Buffer-option to define the size of the message-event-buffer (optional)log4j.appender.JDBC.buffer=1// 8. Commit-option to define a auto-commitmentlog4j.appender.JDBC.commit=Y*/// Here is a code example to configure the JDBCAppender with a configuration-file :import org.apache.log4j.*;import java.sql.*;import java.lang.*;import java.util.*;public class Log4JTest{ // Create a category instance for this class static Category cat = Category.getInstance(Log4JTest.class.getName()); public static void main(String[] args) { // Ensure to have all necessary drivers installed ! try { Driver d = (Driver)(Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance()); DriverManager.registerDriver(d); } catch(Exception e){} // Set the priority which messages have to be logged cat.setPriority(Priority.INFO); // Configuration with configuration-file PropertyConfigurator.configure("log4jtestprops.txt"); // These messages with Priority >= setted priority will be logged to the database. cat.debug("debug"); //this not, because Priority DEBUG is less than INFO cat.info("info"); cat.error("error"); cat.fatal("fatal"); }}// Here is a code example to configure the JDBCAppender without a configuration-file :/*import org.apache.log4j.*;import java.sql.*;import java.lang.*;import java.util.*;public class Log4JTest{ // Create a category instance for this class static Category cat = Category.getInstance(Log4JTest.class.getName()); public static void main(String[] args) { // A JDBCIDHandler MyIDHandler idhandler = new MyIDHandler(); // Ensure to have all necessary drivers installed ! try { Driver d = (Driver)(Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance()); DriverManager.registerDriver(d); } catch(Exception e){} // Set the priority which messages have to be logged cat.setPriority(Priority.DEBUG); // Create a new instance of JDBCAppender JDBCAppender ja = new JDBCAppender(); // Set options with method setOption() ja.setOption(JDBCAppender.CONNECTOR_OPTION, "MyConnectionHandler"); ja.setOption(JDBCAppender.URL_OPTION, "jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(COMMUNITY=tcp.world)(PROTOCOL=TCP)(Host=LENZI)(Port=1521))(ADDRESS=(COMMUNITY=tcp.world)(PROTOCOL=TCP)(Host=LENZI)(Port=1526)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=LENZI)))"); ja.setOption(JDBCAppender.USERNAME_OPTION, "mex_pr_dev60"); ja.setOption(JDBCAppender.PASSWORD_OPTION, "mex_pr_dev60"); ja.setOption(JDBCAppender.TABLE_OPTION, "logtest"); // There are two ways to setup the column-descriptions : // 1. Use the the method setOption(JDBCAppender.COLUMNS_OPTION, column-description) //ja.setOption(JDBCAppender.COLUMNS_OPTION, "id_seq~EMPTY id~ID~MyIDHandler msg~MSG created_on~TIMESTAMP created_by~STATIC~:-) Thomas Fenner (t.fenner@klopotek.de)"); // 2. Use the better way of coding with method setLogType(String columnname, int LogType.xxx, Object xxx) ja.setLogType("id_seq", LogType.EMPTY, ""); ja.setLogType("id", LogType.ID, idhandler); ja.setLogType("msg", LogType.MSG, ""); ja.setLogType("created_on", LogType.TIMESTAMP, ""); ja.setLogType("created_by", LogType.STATIC, "FEN"); // If you just want to perform a static sql-statement, forget about the table- and columns-options, // and use this one : //ja.setOption(JDBCAppender.SQL_OPTION, "INSERT INTO LOGTEST (id, msg, created_on, created_by) VALUES (1, @MSG@, sysdate, 'me')"); // other options //ja.setOption(JDBCAppender.BUFFER_OPTION, "1"); //ja.setOption(JDBCAppender.COMMIT_OPTION, "Y"); // Define a layout //ja.setLayout(new PatternLayout("%m")); // Add the appender to a category cat.addAppender(ja); // These messages with Priority >= setted priority will be logged to the database. cat.debug("debug"); cat.info("info"); cat.error("error"); cat.fatal("fatal"); }}*/// Implement a sample JDBCConnectionHandlerclass MyConnectionHandler implements JDBCConnectionHandler{ Connection con = null; //Default connection String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(COMMUNITY=tcp.world)(PROTOCOL=TCP)(Host=LENZI)(Port=1521))(ADDRESS=(COMMUNITY=tcp.world)(PROTOCOL=TCP)(Host=LENZI)(Port=1526)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=LENZI)))"; String username = "mex_pr_dev60"; String password = "mex_pr_dev60"; public Connection getConnection() { return getConnection(url, username, password); } public Connection getConnection(String _url, String _username, String _password) { try { if(con != null && !con.isClosed()) con.close(); con = DriverManager.getConnection(_url, _username, _password); con.setAutoCommit(false); } catch(Exception e){} return con; }}// Implement a sample JDBCIDHandlerclass MyIDHandler implements JDBCIDHandler{ private static long id = 0; public synchronized Object getID() { return new Long(++id); }}
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