pinyinromanizationtranslator.java

汉字转换为拼音,可以很简单的把中文转成拼音

/**
 * This file is part of pinyin4j (http://sourceforge.net/projects/pinyin4j/) 
 * and distributed under GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL).
 * 
 * pinyin4j is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 
 * (at your option) any later version. 
 * 
 * pinyin4j is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the 
 * GNU General Public License for more details. 
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 
 * along with pinyin4j.
 */

/**
 * 
 */
package net.sourceforge.pinyin4j;

import com.hp.hpl.sparta.Document;
import com.hp.hpl.sparta.Element;
import com.hp.hpl.sparta.ParseException;

/**
 * Contains the logic translating among different Chinese Romanization systems
 * 
 * @author Li Min ([e-mail])
 * 
 */
class PinyinRomanizationTranslator
{
    /**
     * convert the given unformatted Pinyin string from source Romanization
     * system to target Romanization system
     * 
     * @param sourcePinyinStr
     *            the given unformatted Pinyin string
     * @param sourcePinyinSystem
     *            the Romanization system which is currently used by the given
     *            unformatted Pinyin string
     * @param targetPinyinSystem
     *            the Romanization system that should be converted to
     * @return unformatted Pinyin string in target Romanization system; null if
     *         error happens
     */
    static String convertRomanizationSystem(String sourcePinyinStr,
            PinyinRomanizationType sourcePinyinSystem,
            PinyinRomanizationType targetPinyinSystem)
    {
        String pinyinString = TextHelper.extractPinyinString(sourcePinyinStr);
        String toneNumberStr = TextHelper.extractToneNumber(sourcePinyinStr);

        // return value
        String targetPinyinStr = null;
        try
        {
            // find the node of source Pinyin system
            String xpathQuery1 = "//" + sourcePinyinSystem.getTagName()
                    + "[text()='" + pinyinString + "']";

            Document pinyinMappingDoc = PinyinRomanizationResource.getInstance().getPinyinMappingDoc();

            Element hanyuNode = pinyinMappingDoc.xpathSelectElement(xpathQuery1);

            if (null != hanyuNode)
            {
                // find the node of target Pinyin system
                String xpathQuery2 = "../" + targetPinyinSystem.getTagName()
                        + "/text()";
                String targetPinyinStrWithoutToneNumber = hanyuNode.xpathSelectString(xpathQuery2);

                targetPinyinStr = targetPinyinStrWithoutToneNumber
                        + toneNumberStr;
            }
        } catch (ParseException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return targetPinyinStr;
    }
}