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📁 BOSON NETSIM是目前最好的路由器模拟软件
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<p><font face="Arial, Arial, Helvetica" color="#008000" size="4"><b>Lab: Introduction to Basic Show Commands</b></font></p>
<p><font face="Arial"><i>Objective</i>:&nbsp;
To become familiar with the basic show commands<br>
<i>Lab Equipment</i>: We will be using  eRouter
1.&nbsp; To select  eRouter 1 click on the drop down box located
in the top center of the screen.</font></p>
<p><b><font color="#FF00FF">1</font>.</b> Get to the router prompt.</p>
<p><select size="1" name="D1">
  <option selected>- Click here to View Answer</option>
  <option>Router&gt;</option>
</select></p>
<p><b><font color="#FF00FF">2</font>.</b> Enter Privilege Mode.</p>
<p><select size="1" name="D1">
    <option selected>- Click here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>Router&gt;enable</option>
    <option>Router#</option>
  </select></p>
<p><b><font color="#FF00FF">3</font></b>. Show the active configuration in memory. The currently active configuration script running on the router is referred
to as the <i>running-config</i> on the routers command-line interface.&nbsp; Note
that
privileged mode is required.&nbsp; The running configuration script is <b>not</b>
automatically saved on a Cisco router, and will be lost in the event of power
failure.&nbsp; The running configuration must be manually saved with the 'copy'
command (discussed in a later lab).</p>
<p><select size="1" name="D1">
    <option selected>- Click here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>Router#show running-config</option>
  </select></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><font color="#FF00FF">4.</font></b> Flash memory is a special kind of memory on the router that contains the
operating system image file(s).&nbsp; Unlike regular router memory, Flash memory
continues to maintain the file image even after power is lost. </font></p>
<p><select size="1" name="D1">
    <option selected>- Click here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>Router#show flash</option>
  </select></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><font color="#FF00FF">5.</font></b> The routers Command Line Interface (CLI) maintains by default the last 10
commands you have entered in memory.&nbsp;&nbsp; What command will
view all of the
past commands still in router memory at the same time? </font></p>
<p><select size="1" name="D1">
    <option selected>- Click here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>Router#show history</option>
  </select></p>
<p><b><font color="#FF00FF">6.</font> </b>What two commands will let you retrieve the previous command you typed?</p>
<p><select size="1" name="D1">
    <option selected>- Click here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>Press the up arrow</option>
    <option>OR</option>
    <option>&lt;ctrl&gt; P</option>
  </select></p>
<p><b><font color="#FF00FF">7.</font></b> What two commands will let you use the next command in the history
buffer?&nbsp;</p>
<p><select size="1" name="D1">
  <option selected>- Click here to View Answer -</option>
  <option>Press the down arrow</option>
  <option>OR</option>
  <option>&lt;ctrl&gt; N</option>
</select></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><font color="#FF00FF">8.</font> </b>What command will let you view the
status of the current routing protocols running on your router?</font></p>
<p><select size="1" name="D1">
    <option selected>- Click here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>Router#show protocols</option>
  </select></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><font color="#FF00FF">9.</font> </b>What command is used to obtain critical information, such as:
router platform type, operating system revision, operating system last boot time
and file location, amount of memory, number of interfaces, and configuration
register.</font></p>
<p><select size="1" name="D1">
    <option selected>- Click here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>Router#show version</option>
  </select></p>
<p><b><font color="#FF00FF">10.</font></b> How can you view the routers clock?</p>
<p><select size="1" name="D1">
    <option selected>- Click here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>Router#show clock</option>
  </select></p>
<p><b><font color="#FF00FF">11.</font></b> What command will display a cached list of
hosts and all of their interfaces IP addresses?</p>
<p><select size="1" name="D1">
    <option selected>- Click here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>Router#show hosts</option>
  </select></p>
<p><font color="#FF00FF"><b>12.</b> </font>How can you view a list of all users who are
connected to the router?</p>
<p><select size="1" name="D1">
    <option selected>- Click here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>Router#show users</option>
  </select></p>
<p><b><font color="#FF00FF">13.</font></b> What command will give you detailed
information about each interface?</p>
<p><select size="1" name="D1">
    <option selected>- Click here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>Router#show interfaces</option>
  </select></p>
<p><b><font color="#FF00FF">14.</font></b> What command will show the global and
interface-specific status of any layer 3 protocols?</p>
<p><select size="1" name="D1">
    <option selected>- Click here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>Router#show protocols</option>
  </select></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Arial, Arial, Helvetica" size="4" color="#008000"><b>Basic Show Commands Lab</b></font></p>
<p>This is equivalent to the lab above with the exception that it does not give 
you the answers as you complete each step.</p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><font color="#FF00FF">1.</font> </b>Login to the Router and get to the
Privileged Mode Prompt(#).</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><font color="#FF00FF">2.</font></b> View you running configuration.</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><font color="#FF00FF">3.</font></b> Display the contents of the Flash
memory.</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; What is the name of the
IOS in Flash? ___________________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; How big is the IOS in
Flash? __________________________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; How much Flash memory is
free? ______________________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><font color="#FF00FF">4.</font> </b>Display the information about all of
the layer-three protocols that are currently being routed in the router.&nbsp;
What command did you use to do this? ___________________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; What protocols are enabled
on the router?_________________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; How many interfaces are UP
______ and how many are Administratively down?___________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><font color="#FF00FF">5.</font></b> View all the list of all commands you
have entered so far. What command did you use?____________________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; How many commands have you
entered so far? _____________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#FF00FF"><b>6</b>.</font> What keystroke(s) would enable you to
bring up the previous command you entered? ______________ and ___________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><font color="#FF00FF">7.</font></b> What command will let you view
critical information such as: router uptime, router platform type, operating
system revision, amount of memory, number of interfaces and the configuration
register? ___________________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; Where is the IOS
Stored?_________________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; What is the Router
Platform?_______________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; Total amount of NVRAM on
the Router?_______________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; What is the configuration
Register value? ______________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; How many Ethernet
Interfaces does this router have?______&nbsp; How many Serial
Interfaces?________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><font color="#FF00FF">8</font>.</b> Display
the routers time and date.&nbsp; What command will accomplish
this?_________________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><font color="#FF00FF">9.</font></b> What
time does the router think it is?</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><font color="#FF00FF">10</font>.</b> List
all the host entries in your router.&nbsp; What command will do
this?________________________________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><b><font color="#FF00FF">11.</font></b> What
command will display all the users connected to your
router?____________________________</font></p>
<p><font face="Times New Roman"><font color="#FF00FF"><b>12.</b> </font>What 
command will display the global and interface specific layer 3 information?</font><font face="Arial, Arial, Helvetica"> 
_____________________________</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><span class="724482219-24092001">Copyright (c) 
1998-2003 Boson Software, Inc.&nbsp; All Rights Reserved.</span></font></p>

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