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📄 framelab.htm

📁 BOSON NETSIM是目前最好的路由器模拟软件
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<p><b><font size="4" color="green" face="Arial">Lab: &nbsp;Frame Relay</font></b></p>
<p><font face="Arial"><i>Objective</i>: &nbsp;&nbsp;To understand how 
to establish a Frame Relay connection.<br>
<i>Lab Equipment</i><font color="maroon">:</font> &nbsp;&nbsp;We will be using eRouter 1 &amp; 
eRouter 2. &nbsp;To select eRouter 1 click on the button eRouter1 at the top of your 
screen.</font></p>
<p><font face="Arial"><b><font color="#FF0000">IMPORTANT</font></b>! You will need to load a new 
topology file to complete this lab. To do this you must exit the program, open 
it up again and on the &quot;Choose your Topology&quot; screen select the third option, 
&quot;Load Simulator using saved Topology.&quot; When the open screen comes up select the frame.top file inside of your Boson 
NetSim directory.</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font color="purple"><b>1</b>.</font> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;On eRouter 1, 
enter global 
configuration mode on eRouter 1<br></p>
<form name="form21">
    <p><select size="1" name="b">
    <option>- Click Here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>Router&gt;enable</option>
    <option>Router#conf t</option>
    <option>Router(config)#</option>
    </select></p>
</form>
<p align="left"><b><font color="purple">2.</font><font color="#800080"> </font>
</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;On Router 1 change the hostname to
<font face="Terminal" size="2">R1</font><br></p>
<form name="form31">
    <p><select size="1" name="ll">
    <option>- Click Here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>Router(config)#hostname R1</option>
    <option>R1(config)#</option>
    </select></p>
</form>
<p><font color="#800080"><b>3</b></font><font color="purple"><b>.</b></font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;On R1 assign an IP address of 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 to the Serial 0 interface.</p>
<form name="form51">
    <p><font face="Courier New"><select size="1" name="1">
    <option>- Click Here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>R1(config)#interface Serial 0</option>
    <option>R1(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0</option>
    </select></font></p>
</form>
<p><font color="#800080"><b>4</b></font><font color="purple"><b>.</b></font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;On R1 make sure you enable the Serial 0 interface.</p>
<form name="form51">
    <p><font face="Courier New"><select size="1" name="1">
    <option>- Click Here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>R1(config-if)#no shut</option>
    </select></font></p>
</form>
<p align="left"><b><font color="purple">5.</font><font color="#800080"> </font>
</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Now connect to eRouter 2 and change the hostname to
<font face="Terminal" size="2">R2</font><br></p>
<form name="form31">
    <p><select size="1" name="f">
    <option>- Click Here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>Router&gt;en</option>
    <option>Router#config t</option>
    <option>Router(config)#hostname R2</option>
    <option>R2(config)#</option>
    </select></p>
</form>
<p><font color="#800080"><b>6</b></font><font color="purple"><b>.</b></font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;On R2 assign an IP address of 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 to the Serial 0 interface.</p>
<form name="form51">
    <p><font face="Courier New"><select size="1" name="1">
    <option>- Click Here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>R2(config)#interface Serial 0</option>
    <option>R2(config-if)#ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0</option>
    </select></font></p>
</form>
<p><font color="#800080"><b>7</b></font><font color="purple"><b>.</b></font>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
&nbsp;On R2 make sure you enable the Serial 0 interface.</p>
<form name="form51">
    <p><font face="Courier New"><select size="1" name="1">
    <option>- Click Here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>R2(config-if)#no shut</option>
    </select></font></p>
</form>
<p><font color="#800080"><b>8</b></font><b><font color="#800080">. </font></b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
On R1 set the encapsulation for the Serial interface to Frame-Relay.&nbsp; 
Notice how both interfaces are still down. We need to setup the frame relay 
information on both interfaces so that the interfaces come up.</p>
<p><font face="Courier New"><select size="1" name="1">
    <option>- Click Here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>R1(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay</option>
    </select></font></p>
<p><font color="#800080"><b>9</b></font><font color="purple"><b>.</b></font><b>
</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Next set the frame relay interface DLCI for the 
connection from eRouter 1 to eRouter 2.&nbsp; Since we are using the default frame 
network the DLCI will be <b>102</b>.</p>
<form name="forma1">
    <p><font face="Courier New"><select size="1" name="1">
    <option>- Click Here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>R1(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 102</option>
    </select></font></p>
</form>
<p><font color="#800080"><b>10</b></font><b><font color="#800080">. </font></b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
On R2 set the encapsulation for the Serial interface to Frame-Relay.&nbsp; 
Notice how both interfaces are still down. We need to setup the Frame-Relay 
interface DLCI for this interface so the connection can go up.</p>
<p><font face="Courier New"><select size="1" name="1">
    <option>- Click Here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>R2(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay</option>
    </select></font></p>
<p><font color="#800080"><b>11</b></font><font color="purple"><b>.</b></font><b>
</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Now set the Frame-Relay interface DLCI for the connection 
from eRouter 2 to eRouter 1.&nbsp; Since we are using the default frame network 
the DLCI will be <b>201</b>.</p>
<form name="forma1">
    <p><font face="Courier New"><select size="1" name="1">
    <option>- Click Here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>R2(config-if)#frame-relay interface-dlci 201</option>
    </select></font></p>
</form>
<p><b><font color="#800080">12.</font></b> You should have seen the output from 
the router saying that the DLCI changed to state ACTIVE. This means we have 
established a connection from our eRouter 1 through the Frame Relay switch to 
eRouter 2.&nbsp; Verify that you have your configuration setup correctly by 
first trying to ping the serial 0 ip address on eRouter 1. Next we will be using 
the frame relay show commands for the proof that our connection is active.&nbsp; 
The first command we will look at is <font face="Terminal" size="2">show 
frame-relay lmi</font>. This command shows the LMI traffic that has been exchanged from 
our Router and the Frame-Relay Switch.&nbsp; </p>

<form name="forma1">
    <p><font face="Courier New"><select size="1" name="1">
    <option>- Click Here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>R2(config-if)#exit</option>
    <option>R2(config)#exit</option>
    <option>R2#ping 10.1.1.1</option>
    <option>R2#show frame-relay lmi</option>
    </select></font></p>
</form>
<p><font color="#800080"><b>13.</b></font> The next command is show
<font face="Terminal" size="2">frame-relay 
traffic</font>. This command shows the global frame-relay statistics since the last 
reload of the router.</p>

<form name="forma1">
    <p><font face="Courier New"><select size="1" name="1">
    <option>- Click Here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>R2#show frame-relay traffic</option>
    </select></font></p>
</form>
<p><font color="#800080"><b>14.</b></font> The command 
<font face="Terminal" size="2">show frame-relay map</font> will 
show the mappings of the layer 2 DLCI to the Layer 3 IP address. Later on we 
will see that you can add your own mappings into this table using the 
<font face="Terminal" size="2">frame-relay map command</font>.</p>

<form name="forma1">
    <p><font face="Courier New"><select size="1" name="1">
    <option>- Click Here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>R2#Show frame-relay map</option>
    </select></font></p>
</form>
<p><font color="#800080"><b>15. </b></font>&nbsp;The command show frame-relay 
PVC will 
display all of the Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) mappings for the router. 
These mappings are only locally significant between the router and the frame-relay 
switch.</p>

<form name="forma1">
    <p><font face="Courier New"><select size="1" name="1">
    <option>- Click Here to View Answer -</option>
    <option>R2#show frame-relay pvc</option>
    </select></font></p>
</form>
<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><font face="Arial" size="2"><span class="724482219-24092001">Copyright (c) 
1998-2003 Boson Software, Inc.&nbsp; All Rights Reserved.</span></font></p>

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