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📄 银行家算法步骤.txt

📁 银行家算法VC算法演示
💻 TXT
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#include "malloc.h"
  #include "stdio.h"
  #include "stdlib.h"
  #define alloclen sizeof(struct allocation)
  #define maxlen sizeof(struct max)
  #define avalen sizeof(struct available)
  #define needlen sizeof(struct need)
  #define finilen sizeof(struct finish)
  #define pathlen sizeof(struct path)
  struct allocation
  {
  int value;
  struct allocation *next;
  };
  struct max
  {
  int value;
  struct max *next;
  };
  struct available /*可用资源数*/
  {
  int value;
  struct available *next;
  };
  struct need /*需求资源数*/
  {
  int value;
  struct need *next;
  };
  struct path
  {
  int value;
  struct path *next;
  };
  struct finish
  {
  int stat;
  struct finish *next;
  };
  int main()
  {
  int row,colum,status=0,i,j,t,temp,processtest;
  struct allocation *allochead,*alloc1,*alloc2,*alloctemp;
  struct max *maxhead,*maxium1,*maxium2,*maxtemp;
  struct available *avahead,*available1,*available2,*workhead,*work1,*work2,*worktemp,*worktemp1;
  struct need *needhead,*need1,*need2,*needtemp;
  struct finish *finihead,*finish1,*finish2,*finishtemp;
  struct path *pathhead,*path1,*path2;
  printf("\n请输入系统资源的种类数:");
  scanf("%d",&colum);
  printf("请输入现时内存中的进程数:");
  scanf("%d",&row);
  printf("请输入已分配资源矩阵:\n");
  for(i=0;i<row;i++)
  {
  for (j=0;j<colum;j++)
  {
  printf("请输入已分配给进程 p%d 的 %c 种系统资源:",i,'A'+j);
  if(status==0)
  {
  allochead=alloc1=alloc2=(struct allocation*)malloc(alloclen);
  alloc1->next=alloc2->next=NULL;
  scanf("%d",&allochead->value);
  status++;
  }
  else
  {
  alloc2=(struct allocation *)malloc(alloclen);
  scanf("%d,%d",&alloc2->value);
  if(status==1)
  {
  allochead->next=alloc2;
  status++;
  }
  alloc1->next=alloc2;
  alloc1=alloc2;
  }
  }
  }
  alloc2->next=NULL;
  status=0;
  printf("请输入最大需求矩阵:\n");
  for(i=0;i<row;i++)
  {
  for (j=0;j<colum;j++)
  {
  printf("请输入进程 p%d 种类 %c 系统资源最大需求:",i,'A'+j);
  if(status==0)
  {
  maxhead=maxium1=maxium2=(struct max*)malloc(maxlen);
  maxium1->next=maxium2->next=NULL;
  scanf("%d",&maxium1->value);
  status++;
  }
  else
  {
  maxium2=(struct max *)malloc(maxlen);
  scanf("%d,%d",&maxium2->value);
  if(status==1)
  {
  maxhead->next=maxium2;
  status++;
  }
  maxium1->next=maxium2;
  maxium1=maxium2;
  }
  }
  }
  maxium2->next=NULL;
  status=0;
  printf("请输入现时系统剩余的资源矩阵:\n");
  for (j=0;j<colum;j++)
  {
  printf("种类 %c 的系统资源剩余:",'A'+j);
  if(status==0)
  {
  avahead=available1=available2=(struct available*)malloc(avalen);
  workhead=work1=work2=(struct available*)malloc(avalen);
  available1->next=available2->next=NULL;
  work1->next=work2->next=NULL;
  scanf("%d",&available1->value);
  work1->value=available1->value;
  status++;
  }
  else
  {
  available2=(struct available*)malloc(avalen);
  work2=(struct available*)malloc(avalen);
  scanf("%d,%d",&available2->value);
  work2->value=available2->value;
  if(status==1)
  {
  avahead->next=available2;
  workhead->next=work2;
  status++;
  }
  available1->next=available2;
  available1=available2;
  work1->next=work2;
  work1=work2;
  }
  }
  available2->next=NULL;
  work2->next=NULL;
  status=0;
  alloctemp=allochead;
  maxtemp=maxhead;
  for(i=0;i<row;i++)
  for (j=0;j<colum;j++)
  {
  if(status==0)
  {
  needhead=need1=need2=(struct need*)malloc(needlen);
  need1->next=need2->next=NULL;
  need1->value=maxtemp->value-alloctemp->value;
  status++;
  }
  else
  {
  need2=(struct need *)malloc(needlen);
  need2->value=(maxtemp->value)-(alloctemp->value);
  if(status==1)
  {
  needhead->next=need2;
  status++;
  }
  need1->next=need2;
  need1=need2;
  }
  maxtemp=maxtemp->next;
  alloctemp=alloctemp->next;
  }
  need2->next=NULL;
  status=0;
  for(i=0;i<row;i++)
  {
  if(status==0)
  {
  finihead=finish1=finish2=(struct finish*)malloc(finilen);
  finish1->next=finish2->next=NULL;
  finish1->stat=0;
  status++;
  }
  else
  {
  finish2=(struct finish*)malloc(finilen);
  finish2->stat=0;
  if(status==1)
  {
  finihead->next=finish2;
  status++;
  }
  finish1->next=finish2;
  finish1=finish2;
  }
  }
  finish2->next=NULL; /*Initialization compleated*/
  status=0;
  processtest=0;
  for(temp=0;temp<row;temp++)
  {
  alloctemp=allochead;
  needtemp=needhead;
  finishtemp=finihead;
  worktemp=workhead;
  for(i=0;i<row;i++)
  {
  worktemp1=worktemp;
  if(finishtemp->stat==0)
  {
  for(j=0;j<colum;j++,needtemp=needtemp->next,worktemp=worktemp->next)
  if(needtemp->value<=worktemp->value)
  processtest++;
  if(processtest==colum)
  {
  for(j=0;j<colum;j++)
  {
  worktemp1->value+=alloctemp->value;
  worktemp1=worktemp1->next;
  alloctemp=alloctemp->next;
  }
  if(status==0)
  {
  pathhead=path1=path2=(struct path*)malloc(pathlen);
  path1->next=path2->next=NULL;
  path1->value=i;
  status++;
  }
  else
  {
  path2=(struct path*)malloc(pathlen);
  path2->value=i;
  if(status==1)
  {
  pathhead->next=path2;
  status++;
  }
  path1->next=path2;
  path1=path2;
  }
  finishtemp->stat=1;
  }
  else
  {
  for(t=0;t<colum;t++)
  alloctemp=alloctemp->next;
  finishtemp->stat=0;
  }
  }
  else
  for(t=0;t<colum;t++)
  {
  needtemp=needtemp->next;
  alloctemp=alloctemp->next;
  }
  processtest=0;
  worktemp=workhead;
  finishtemp=finishtemp->next;
  }
  }
  path2->next=NULL;
  finishtemp=finihead;
  for(temp=0;temp<row;temp++)
  {
  if(finishtemp->stat==0)
  {
  printf("\n系统处于非安全状态!\n");
  exit(0);
  }
  finishtemp=finishtemp->next;
  }
  printf("\n系统处于安全状态.\n");
  printf("\n安全序列为: \n");
  do
  {
  printf("p%d ",pathhead->value);
  }
  while(pathhead=pathhead->next);
  printf("\n");
  return 0;
  } 

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