buf0lru.c

这是linux下运行的mysql软件包,可用于linux 下安装 php + mysql + apach 的网络配置

/******************************************************
The database buffer replacement algorithm

(c) 1995 Innobase Oy

Created 11/5/1995 Heikki Tuuri
*******************************************************/

#include "buf0lru.h"

#ifdef UNIV_NONINL
#include "buf0lru.ic"
#include "srv0srv.h"	/* Needed to getsrv_print_innodb_monitor */
#endif

#include "ut0byte.h"
#include "ut0lst.h"
#include "ut0rnd.h"
#include "sync0sync.h"
#include "sync0rw.h"
#include "hash0hash.h"
#include "os0sync.h"
#include "fil0fil.h"
#include "btr0btr.h"
#include "buf0buf.h"
#include "buf0flu.h"
#include "buf0rea.h"
#include "btr0sea.h"
#include "os0file.h"
#include "log0recv.h"

/* The number of blocks from the LRU_old pointer onward, including the block
pointed to, must be 3/8 of the whole LRU list length, except that the
tolerance defined below is allowed. Note that the tolerance must be small
enough such that for even the BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN long LRU list, the
LRU_old pointer is not allowed to point to either end of the LRU list. */

#define BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE	20

/* The whole LRU list length is divided by this number to determine an
initial segment in buf_LRU_get_recent_limit */

#define BUF_LRU_INITIAL_RATIO	8

/* If we switch on the InnoDB monitor because there are too few available
frames in the buffer pool, we set this to TRUE */
ibool	buf_lru_switched_on_innodb_mon	= FALSE;

/**********************************************************************
Takes a block out of the LRU list and page hash table and sets the block
state to BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH. */
static
void
buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed_page(
/*=============================*/
	buf_block_t*	block);	/* in: block, must contain a file page and
				be in a state where it can be freed; there
				may or may not be a hash index to the page */
/**********************************************************************
Puts a file page whose has no hash index to the free list. */
static
void
buf_LRU_block_free_hashed_page(
/*===========================*/
	buf_block_t*	block);	/* in: block, must contain a file page and
				be in a state where it can be freed */

/**********************************************************************
Invalidates all pages belonging to a given tablespace when we are deleting
the data file(s) of that tablespace. */

void
buf_LRU_invalidate_tablespace(
/*==========================*/
	ulint	id)	/* in: space id */
{
	buf_block_t*	block;
	ulint		page_no;
	ibool		all_freed;

scan_again:
	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));
	
	all_freed = TRUE;
	
	block = UT_LIST_GET_LAST(buf_pool->LRU);

	while (block != NULL) {
	        ut_a(block->state == BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE);

		if (block->space == id
		    && (block->buf_fix_count > 0 || block->io_fix != 0)) {

			/* We cannot remove this page during this scan yet;
			maybe the system is currently reading it in, or
			flushing the modifications to the file */
			
			all_freed = FALSE;

			goto next_page;
		}

		if (block->space == id) {
#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
			if (buf_debug_prints) {
				printf(
				"Dropping space %lu page %lu\n",
					(ulong) block->space,
				        (ulong) block->offset);
			}
#endif
			if (block->is_hashed) {
				page_no = block->offset;
			
				mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

				/* Note that the following call will acquire
				an S-latch on the page */

				btr_search_drop_page_hash_when_freed(id,
								page_no);
				goto scan_again;
			}

			if (0 != ut_dulint_cmp(block->oldest_modification,
							ut_dulint_zero)) {

				/* Remove from the flush list of modified
				blocks */
				block->oldest_modification = ut_dulint_zero;

				UT_LIST_REMOVE(flush_list, 
						buf_pool->flush_list, block);
			}

			/* Remove from the LRU list */
			buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed_page(block);
			buf_LRU_block_free_hashed_page(block);
		}
next_page:
		block = UT_LIST_GET_PREV(LRU, block);
	}

	mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));
	
	if (!all_freed) {
		os_thread_sleep(20000);

	        goto scan_again;
	}
}

/**********************************************************************
Gets the minimum LRU_position field for the blocks in an initial segment
(determined by BUF_LRU_INITIAL_RATIO) of the LRU list. The limit is not
guaranteed to be precise, because the ulint_clock may wrap around. */

ulint
buf_LRU_get_recent_limit(void)
/*==========================*/
			/* out: the limit; zero if could not determine it */
{
	buf_block_t*	block;
	ulint		len;
	ulint		limit;

	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	len = UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU);

	if (len < BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {
		/* The LRU list is too short to do read-ahead */

		mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

		return(0);
	}

	block = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool->LRU);

	limit = block->LRU_position - len / BUF_LRU_INITIAL_RATIO;

	mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	return(limit);
}

/**********************************************************************
Look for a replaceable block from the end of the LRU list and put it to
the free list if found. */

ibool
buf_LRU_search_and_free_block(
/*==========================*/
				/* out: TRUE if freed */
	ulint	n_iterations)   /* in: how many times this has been called
				repeatedly without result: a high value means
				that we should search farther; if value is
				k < 10, then we only search k/10 * [number
				of pages in the buffer pool] from the end
				of the LRU list */
{
	buf_block_t*	block;
	ulint		distance = 0;
	ibool		freed;

	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));
	
	freed = FALSE;
	block = UT_LIST_GET_LAST(buf_pool->LRU);

	while (block != NULL) {
	        ut_a(block->in_LRU_list);
		if (buf_flush_ready_for_replace(block)) {

#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
			if (buf_debug_prints) {
				fprintf(stderr,
				"Putting space %lu page %lu to free list\n",
					(ulong) block->space,
				        (ulong) block->offset);
			}
#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */

			buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed_page(block);

			mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

			/* Remove possible adaptive hash index built on the
			page; in the case of AWE the block may not have a
			frame at all */
			
			if (block->frame) {
				btr_search_drop_page_hash_index(block->frame);
			}
			mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));

			ut_a(block->buf_fix_count == 0);

			buf_LRU_block_free_hashed_page(block);
			freed = TRUE;

			break;
		}
		block = UT_LIST_GET_PREV(LRU, block);
		distance++;

		if (!freed && n_iterations <= 10
		    && distance > 100 + (n_iterations * buf_pool->curr_size)
					/ 10) {
			buf_pool->LRU_flush_ended = 0;

			mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));
			
			return(FALSE);
		}
	}
	if (buf_pool->LRU_flush_ended > 0) {
		buf_pool->LRU_flush_ended--;
	}
 	if (!freed) {
		buf_pool->LRU_flush_ended = 0;
	}
	mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));
	
	return(freed);
}
	
/**********************************************************************
Tries to remove LRU flushed blocks from the end of the LRU list and put them
to the free list. This is beneficial for the efficiency of the insert buffer
operation, as flushed pages from non-unique non-clustered indexes are here
taken out of the buffer pool, and their inserts redirected to the insert
buffer. Otherwise, the flushed blocks could get modified again before read
operations need new buffer blocks, and the i/o work done in flushing would be
wasted. */

void
buf_LRU_try_free_flushed_blocks(void)
/*=================================*/
{
	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	while (buf_pool->LRU_flush_ended > 0) {

		mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

		buf_LRU_search_and_free_block(1);
		
		mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));
	}

	mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));
}	

/**********************************************************************
Returns TRUE if less than 25 % of the buffer pool is available. This can be
used in heuristics to prevent huge transactions eating up the whole buffer
pool for their locks. */

ibool
buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(void)
/*==============================*/
				/* out: TRUE if less than 25 % of buffer pool
				left */
{
	ibool	ret	= FALSE;

	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	if (!recv_recovery_on && UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->free)
	   + UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) < buf_pool->max_size / 4) {
		
		ret = TRUE;
	}

	mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	return(ret);
}

/**********************************************************************
Returns a free block from buf_pool. The block is taken off the free list.
If it is empty, blocks are moved from the end of the LRU list to the free
list. */

buf_block_t*
buf_LRU_get_free_block(void)
/*========================*/
				/* out: the free control block; also if AWE is
				used, it is guaranteed that the block has its
				page mapped to a frame when we return */
{
	buf_block_t*	block		= NULL;
	ibool		freed;
	ulint		n_iterations	= 1;
	ibool		mon_value_was   = FALSE;
	ibool		started_monitor	= FALSE;
loop:
	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	if (!recv_recovery_on && UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->free)
	   + UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) < buf_pool->max_size / 20) {
	   	ut_print_timestamp(stderr);

	   	fprintf(stderr,
"  InnoDB: ERROR: over 95 percent of the buffer pool is occupied by\n"
"InnoDB: lock heaps or the adaptive hash index! Check that your\n"
"InnoDB: transactions do not set too many row locks.\n"
"InnoDB: Your buffer pool size is %lu MB. Maybe you should make\n"
"InnoDB: the buffer pool bigger?\n"
"InnoDB: We intentionally generate a seg fault to print a stack trace\n"
"InnoDB: on Linux!\n",
		(ulong)(buf_pool->curr_size / (1024 * 1024 / UNIV_PAGE_SIZE)));

		ut_error;
	   
	} else if (!recv_recovery_on && UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->free)
	   + UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) < buf_pool->max_size / 3) {

		if (!buf_lru_switched_on_innodb_mon) {

	   		/* Over 67 % of the buffer pool is occupied by lock
			heaps or the adaptive hash index. This may be a memory
			leak! */

	   		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
	   		fprintf(stderr,
"  InnoDB: WARNING: over 67 percent of the buffer pool is occupied by\n"
"InnoDB: lock heaps or the adaptive hash index! Check that your\n"
"InnoDB: transactions do not set too many row locks.\n"
"InnoDB: Your buffer pool size is %lu MB. Maybe you should make\n"
"InnoDB: the buffer pool bigger?\n"
"InnoDB: Starting the InnoDB Monitor to print diagnostics, including\n"
"InnoDB: lock heap and hash index sizes.\n",
			(ulong) (buf_pool->curr_size / (1024 * 1024 / UNIV_PAGE_SIZE)));

			buf_lru_switched_on_innodb_mon = TRUE;
			srv_print_innodb_monitor = TRUE;
			os_event_set(srv_lock_timeout_thread_event);
		}
	} else if (buf_lru_switched_on_innodb_mon) {

		/* Switch off the InnoDB Monitor; this is a simple way
		to stop the monitor if the situation becomes less urgent,
		but may also surprise users if the user also switched on the
		monitor! */

		buf_lru_switched_on_innodb_mon = FALSE;
		srv_print_innodb_monitor = FALSE;
	}
	
	/* If there is a block in the free list, take it */
	if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->free) > 0) {
		
		block = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool->free);
		ut_a(block->in_free_list);
		UT_LIST_REMOVE(free, buf_pool->free, block);
		block->in_free_list = FALSE;
		ut_a(block->state != BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE);
	        ut_a(!block->in_LRU_list);

		if (srv_use_awe) {
			if (block->frame) {
				/* Remove from the list of mapped pages */
		
				UT_LIST_REMOVE(awe_LRU_free_mapped,
					buf_pool->awe_LRU_free_mapped, block);
			} else {
				/* We map the page to a frame; second param
				FALSE below because we do not want it to be
				added to the awe_LRU_free_mapped list */

				buf_awe_map_page_to_frame(block, FALSE);
			}
		}
		
		block->state = BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE;

		mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

		if (started_monitor) {
			srv_print_innodb_monitor = mon_value_was;
		}	

		return(block);
	}
	
	/* If no block was in the free list, search from the end of the LRU
	list and try to free a block there */

	mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	freed = buf_LRU_search_and_free_block(n_iterations);

	if (freed > 0) {
		goto loop;
	}

	if (n_iterations > 30) {
		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
		fprintf(stderr,
		"InnoDB: Warning: difficult to find free blocks from\n"
		"InnoDB: the buffer pool (%lu search iterations)! Consider\n"
		"InnoDB: increasing the buffer pool size.\n"
		"InnoDB: It is also possible that in your Unix version\n"
		"InnoDB: fsync is very slow, or completely frozen inside\n"
		"InnoDB: the OS kernel. Then upgrading to a newer version\n"
		"InnoDB: of your operating system may help. Look at the\n"
		"InnoDB: number of fsyncs in diagnostic info below.\n"
		"InnoDB: Pending flushes (fsync) log: %lu; buffer pool: %lu\n"
		"InnoDB: %lu OS file reads, %lu OS file writes, %lu OS fsyncs\n"
		"InnoDB: Starting InnoDB Monitor to print further\n"
		"InnoDB: diagnostics to the standard output.\n",
			(ulong) n_iterations,
			(ulong) fil_n_pending_log_flushes,
			(ulong) fil_n_pending_tablespace_flushes,
			(ulong) os_n_file_reads, (ulong) os_n_file_writes,
                        (ulong) os_n_fsyncs);

		mon_value_was = srv_print_innodb_monitor;
		started_monitor = TRUE;
		srv_print_innodb_monitor = TRUE;
		os_event_set(srv_lock_timeout_thread_event);
	}

	/* No free block was found: try to flush the LRU list */

	buf_flush_free_margin();
        ++srv_buf_pool_wait_free;

	os_aio_simulated_wake_handler_threads();

	mutex_enter(&(buf_pool->mutex));

	if (buf_pool->LRU_flush_ended > 0) {
		/* We have written pages in an LRU flush. To make the insert
		buffer more efficient, we try to move these pages to the free
		list. */

		mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));

		buf_LRU_try_free_flushed_blocks();
	} else {
		mutex_exit(&(buf_pool->mutex));
	}

	if (n_iterations > 10) {

		os_thread_sleep(500000);
	}

	n_iterations++;

	goto loop;	
}	

/***********************************************************************
Moves the LRU_old pointer so that the length of the old blocks list
is inside the allowed limits. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
buf_LRU_old_adjust_len(void)
/*========================*/
{
	ulint	old_len;
	ulint	new_len;

	ut_a(buf_pool->LRU_old);
#ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG
	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(buf_pool->mutex)));
#endif /* UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG */
	ut_ad(3 * (BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN / 8) > BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE + 5);

	for (;;) {
		old_len = buf_pool->LRU_old_len;
		new_len = 3 * (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool->LRU) / 8);

		ut_a(buf_pool->LRU_old->in_LRU_list);

		/* Update the LRU_old pointer if necessary */
	
		if (old_len < new_len - BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE) {
		
			buf_pool->LRU_old = UT_LIST_GET_PREV(LRU,
							buf_pool->LRU_old);
			(buf_pool->LRU_old)->old = TRUE;
			buf_pool->LRU_old_len++;