log.c

这是linux下运行的mysql软件包,可用于linux 下安装 php + mysql + apach 的网络配置

/*-
 * See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1996-2002
 *	Sleepycat Software.  All rights reserved.
 */
#include "db_config.h"

#ifndef lint
static const char revid[] = "$Id: log.c,v 11.111 2002/08/16 00:27:44 ubell Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */

#ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#include "db_int.h"
#include "dbinc/crypto.h"
#include "dbinc/hmac.h"
#include "dbinc/log.h"
#include "dbinc/txn.h"

static int __log_init __P((DB_ENV *, DB_LOG *));
static int __log_recover __P((DB_LOG *));
static size_t __log_region_size __P((DB_ENV *));
static int __log_zero __P((DB_ENV *, DB_LSN *, DB_LSN *));

/*
 * __log_open --
 *	Internal version of log_open: only called from DB_ENV->open.
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __log_open __P((DB_ENV *));
 */
int
__log_open(dbenv)
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
{
	DB_LOG *dblp;
	LOG *lp;
	int ret;

	/* Create/initialize the DB_LOG structure. */
	if ((ret = __os_calloc(dbenv, 1, sizeof(DB_LOG), &dblp)) != 0)
		return (ret);
	dblp->dbenv = dbenv;

	/* Join/create the log region. */
	dblp->reginfo.type = REGION_TYPE_LOG;
	dblp->reginfo.id = INVALID_REGION_ID;
	dblp->reginfo.mode = dbenv->db_mode;
	dblp->reginfo.flags = REGION_JOIN_OK;
	if (F_ISSET(dbenv, DB_ENV_CREATE))
		F_SET(&dblp->reginfo, REGION_CREATE_OK);
	if ((ret = __db_r_attach(
	    dbenv, &dblp->reginfo, __log_region_size(dbenv))) != 0)
		goto err;

	/* If we created the region, initialize it. */
	if (F_ISSET(&dblp->reginfo, REGION_CREATE))
		if ((ret = __log_init(dbenv, dblp)) != 0)
			goto err;

	/* Set the local addresses. */
	lp = dblp->reginfo.primary =
	    R_ADDR(&dblp->reginfo, dblp->reginfo.rp->primary);

	/*
	 * If the region is threaded, then we have to lock both the handles
	 * and the region, and we need to allocate a mutex for that purpose.
	 */
	if (F_ISSET(dbenv, DB_ENV_THREAD) &&
	    (ret = __db_mutex_setup(dbenv, &dblp->reginfo, &dblp->mutexp,
	    MUTEX_ALLOC | MUTEX_NO_RLOCK)) != 0)
		goto err;

	/* Initialize the rest of the structure. */
	dblp->bufp = R_ADDR(&dblp->reginfo, lp->buffer_off);

	/*
	 * Set the handle -- we may be about to run recovery, which allocates
	 * log cursors.  Log cursors require logging be already configured,
	 * and the handle being set is what demonstrates that.
	 *
	 * If we created the region, run recovery.  If that fails, make sure
	 * we reset the log handle before cleaning up, otherwise we will try
	 * and clean up again in the mainline DB_ENV initialization code.
	 */
	dbenv->lg_handle = dblp;

	if (F_ISSET(&dblp->reginfo, REGION_CREATE)) {
		if ((ret = __log_recover(dblp)) != 0) {
			dbenv->lg_handle = NULL;
			goto err;
		}

		/*
		 * We first take the log file size from the environment, if
		 * specified.  If that wasn't set, recovery may have set it
		 * from the persistent information in a log file header.  If
		 * that didn't set it either, we default.
		 */
		if (lp->log_size == 0)
			lp->log_size = lp->log_nsize = LG_MAX_DEFAULT;
	} else {
		/*
		 * A process joining the region may have reset the log file
		 * size, too.  If so, it only affects the next log file we
		 * create.
		 */
		 if (dbenv->lg_size != 0)
			lp->log_nsize = dbenv->lg_size;
	}

	R_UNLOCK(dbenv, &dblp->reginfo);
	return (0);

err:	if (dblp->reginfo.addr != NULL) {
		if (F_ISSET(&dblp->reginfo, REGION_CREATE))
			ret = __db_panic(dbenv, ret);
		R_UNLOCK(dbenv, &dblp->reginfo);
		(void)__db_r_detach(dbenv, &dblp->reginfo, 0);
	}

	if (dblp->mutexp != NULL)
		__db_mutex_free(dbenv, &dblp->reginfo, dblp->mutexp);

	__os_free(dbenv, dblp);

	return (ret);
}

/*
 * __log_init --
 *	Initialize a log region in shared memory.
 */
static int
__log_init(dbenv, dblp)
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
	DB_LOG *dblp;
{
	DB_MUTEX *flush_mutexp;
	LOG *region;
	int ret;
	void *p;
#ifdef  HAVE_MUTEX_SYSTEM_RESOURCES
	u_int8_t *addr;
#endif

	if ((ret = __db_shalloc(dblp->reginfo.addr,
	    sizeof(*region), 0, &dblp->reginfo.primary)) != 0)
		goto mem_err;
	dblp->reginfo.rp->primary =
	    R_OFFSET(&dblp->reginfo, dblp->reginfo.primary);
	region = dblp->reginfo.primary;
	memset(region, 0, sizeof(*region));

	region->fid_max = 0;
	SH_TAILQ_INIT(&region->fq);
	region->free_fid_stack = INVALID_ROFF;
	region->free_fids = region->free_fids_alloced = 0;

	/* Initialize LOG LSNs. */
	INIT_LSN(region->lsn);
	INIT_LSN(region->ready_lsn);
	INIT_LSN(region->t_lsn);

	/*
	 * It's possible to be waiting for an LSN of [1][0], if a replication
	 * client gets the first log record out of order.  An LSN of [0][0]
	 * signifies that we're not waiting.
	 */
	ZERO_LSN(region->waiting_lsn);

	/*
	 * Log makes note of the fact that it ran into a checkpoint on
	 * startup if it did so, as a recovery optimization.  A zero
	 * LSN signifies that it hasn't found one [yet].
	 */
	ZERO_LSN(region->cached_ckp_lsn);

#ifdef  HAVE_MUTEX_SYSTEM_RESOURCES
	/* Allocate room for the log maintenance info and initialize it. */
	if ((ret = __db_shalloc(dblp->reginfo.addr,
	    sizeof(REGMAINT) + LG_MAINT_SIZE, 0, &addr)) != 0)
		goto mem_err;
	__db_maintinit(&dblp->reginfo, addr, LG_MAINT_SIZE);
	region->maint_off = R_OFFSET(&dblp->reginfo, addr);
#endif

	if ((ret = __db_mutex_setup(dbenv, &dblp->reginfo, &region->fq_mutex,
	    MUTEX_NO_RLOCK)) != 0)
		return (ret);

	/*
	 * We must create a place for the flush mutex separately; mutexes have
	 * to be aligned to MUTEX_ALIGN, and the only way to guarantee that is
	 * to make sure they're at the beginning of a shalloc'ed chunk.
	 */
	if ((ret = __db_shalloc(dblp->reginfo.addr,
	    sizeof(DB_MUTEX), MUTEX_ALIGN, &flush_mutexp)) != 0)
		goto mem_err;
	if ((ret = __db_mutex_setup(dbenv, &dblp->reginfo, flush_mutexp,
	    MUTEX_NO_RLOCK)) != 0)
		return (ret);
	region->flush_mutex_off = R_OFFSET(&dblp->reginfo, flush_mutexp);

	/* Initialize the buffer. */
	if ((ret =
	    __db_shalloc(dblp->reginfo.addr, dbenv->lg_bsize, 0, &p)) != 0) {
mem_err:	__db_err(dbenv, "Unable to allocate memory for the log buffer");
		return (ret);
	}
	region->buffer_size = dbenv->lg_bsize;
	region->buffer_off = R_OFFSET(&dblp->reginfo, p);
	region->log_size = region->log_nsize = dbenv->lg_size;

	/* Initialize the commit Queue. */
	SH_TAILQ_INIT(&region->free_commits);
	SH_TAILQ_INIT(&region->commits);
	region->ncommit = 0;

	/*
	 * Fill in the log's persistent header.  Don't fill in the log file
	 * sizes, as they may change at any time and so have to be filled in
	 * as each log file is created.
	 */
	region->persist.magic = DB_LOGMAGIC;
	region->persist.version = DB_LOGVERSION;
	region->persist.mode = (u_int32_t)dbenv->db_mode;

	return (0);
}

/*
 * __log_recover --
 *	Recover a log.
 */
static int
__log_recover(dblp)
	DB_LOG *dblp;
{
	DBT dbt;
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
	DB_LOGC *logc;
	DB_LSN lsn;
	LOG *lp;
	u_int32_t cnt, rectype;
	int ret;
	logfile_validity status;

	logc = NULL;
	dbenv = dblp->dbenv;
	lp = dblp->reginfo.primary;

	/*
	 * Find a log file.  If none exist, we simply return, leaving
	 * everything initialized to a new log.
	 */
	if ((ret = __log_find(dblp, 0, &cnt, &status)) != 0)
		return (ret);
	if (cnt == 0)
		return (0);

	/*
	 * If the last file is an old version, readable or no, start a new
	 * file.  Don't bother finding the end of the last log file;
	 * we assume that it's valid in its entirety, since the user
	 * should have shut down cleanly or run recovery before upgrading.
	 */
	if (status == DB_LV_OLD_READABLE || status == DB_LV_OLD_UNREADABLE) {
		lp->lsn.file = lp->s_lsn.file = cnt + 1;
		lp->lsn.offset = lp->s_lsn.offset = 0;
		goto skipsearch;
	}
	DB_ASSERT(status == DB_LV_NORMAL);

	/*
	 * We have the last useful log file and we've loaded any persistent
	 * information.  Set the end point of the log past the end of the last
	 * file. Read the last file, looking for the last checkpoint and
	 * the log's end.
	 */
	lp->lsn.file = cnt + 1;
	lp->lsn.offset = 0;
	lsn.file = cnt;
	lsn.offset = 0;

	/*
	 * Allocate a cursor and set it to the first record.  This shouldn't
	 * fail, leave error messages on.
	 */
	if ((ret = dbenv->log_cursor(dbenv, &logc, 0)) != 0)
		return (ret);
	F_SET(logc, DB_LOG_LOCKED);
	memset(&dbt, 0, sizeof(dbt));
	if ((ret = logc->get(logc, &lsn, &dbt, DB_SET)) != 0)
		goto err;

	/*
	 * Read to the end of the file.  This may fail at some point, so
	 * turn off error messages.
	 */
	F_SET(logc, DB_LOG_SILENT_ERR);
	while (logc->get(logc, &lsn, &dbt, DB_NEXT) == 0) {
		if (dbt.size < sizeof(u_int32_t))
			continue;
		memcpy(&rectype, dbt.data, sizeof(u_int32_t));
		if (rectype == DB___txn_ckp)
			/*
			 * If we happen to run into a checkpoint, cache its
			 * LSN so that the transaction system doesn't have
			 * to walk this log file again looking for it.
			 */
			lp->cached_ckp_lsn = lsn;
	}
	F_CLR(logc, DB_LOG_SILENT_ERR);

	/*
	 * We now know where the end of the log is.  Set the first LSN that
	 * we want to return to an application and the LSN of the last known
	 * record on disk.
	 */
	lp->lsn = lsn;
	lp->s_lsn = lsn;
	lp->lsn.offset += logc->c_len;
	lp->s_lsn.offset += logc->c_len;

	/* Set up the current buffer information, too. */
	lp->len = logc->c_len;
	lp->b_off = 0;
	lp->w_off = lp->lsn.offset;

skipsearch:
	if (FLD_ISSET(dbenv->verbose, DB_VERB_RECOVERY))
		__db_err(dbenv,
		    "Finding last valid log LSN: file: %lu offset %lu",
		    (u_long)lp->lsn.file, (u_long)lp->lsn.offset);

err:	if (logc != NULL)
		(void)logc->close(logc, 0);

	return (ret);
}

/*
 * __log_find --
 *	Try to find a log file.  If find_first is set, valp will contain
 * the number of the first readable log file, else it will contain the number
 * of the last log file (which may be too old to read).
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __log_find __P((DB_LOG *, int, u_int32_t *, logfile_validity *));
 */
int
__log_find(dblp, find_first, valp, statusp)
	DB_LOG *dblp;
	int find_first;
	u_int32_t *valp;
	logfile_validity *statusp;
{
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
	logfile_validity logval_status, status;
	u_int32_t clv, logval;
	int cnt, fcnt, ret;
	const char *dir;
	char *c, **names, *p, *q, savech;

	dbenv = dblp->dbenv;
	logval_status = status = DB_LV_NONEXISTENT;

	/* Return a value of 0 as the log file number on failure. */
	*valp = 0;

	/* Find the directory name. */
	if ((ret = __log_name(dblp, 1, &p, NULL, 0)) != 0)
		return (ret);
	if ((q = __db_rpath(p)) == NULL) {
		COMPQUIET(savech, 0);
		dir = PATH_DOT;
	} else {
		savech = *q;
		*q = '\0';
		dir = p;
	}

	/* Get the list of file names. */
	ret = __os_dirlist(dbenv, dir, &names, &fcnt);

	/*
	 * !!!
	 * We overwrote a byte in the string with a nul.  Restore the string
	 * so that the diagnostic checks in the memory allocation code work
	 * and any error messages display the right file name.
	 */
	if (q != NULL)
		*q = savech;

	if (ret != 0) {
		__db_err(dbenv, "%s: %s", dir, db_strerror(ret));
		__os_free(dbenv, p);
		return (ret);
	}

	/* Search for a valid log file name. */
	for (cnt = fcnt, clv = logval = 0; --cnt >= 0;) {
		if (strncmp(names[cnt], LFPREFIX, sizeof(LFPREFIX) - 1) != 0)
			continue;

		/*
		 * Names of the form log\.[0-9]* are reserved for DB.  Other
		 * names sharing LFPREFIX, such as "log.db", are legal.
		 */
		for (c = names[cnt] + sizeof(LFPREFIX) - 1; *c != '\0'; c++)
			if (!isdigit((int)*c))
				break;
		if (*c != '\0')
			continue;

		/*
		 * Use atol, not atoi; if an "int" is 16-bits, the largest
		 * log file name won't fit.
		 */
		clv = atol(names[cnt] + (sizeof(LFPREFIX) - 1));

		/*
		 * If searching for the first log file, we want to return the
		 * oldest log file we can read, or, if no readable log files
		 * exist, the newest log file we can't read (the crossover
		 * point between the old and new versions of the log file).
		 *
		 * If we're searching for the last log file, we want to return
		 * the newest log file, period.
		 *
		 * Readable log files should never preceede unreadable log
		 * files, that would mean the admin seriously screwed up.
		 */
		if (find_first) {
			if (logval != 0 &&
			    status != DB_LV_OLD_UNREADABLE && clv > logval)
				continue;
		} else
			if (logval != 0 && clv < logval)
				continue;

		if ((ret = __log_valid(dblp, clv, 1, &status)) != 0) {
			__db_err(dbenv, "Invalid log file: %s: %s",
			    names[cnt], db_strerror(ret));
			goto err;
		}
		switch (status) {
		case DB_LV_NONEXISTENT:
			/* __log_valid never returns DB_LV_NONEXISTENT. */
			DB_ASSERT(0);
			break;
		case DB_LV_INCOMPLETE:
			/*
			 * The last log file may not have been initialized --
			 * it's possible to create a log file but not write
			 * anything to it.  If performing recovery (that is,
			 * if find_first isn't set), ignore the file, it's
			 * not interesting.  If we're searching for the first
			 * log record, return the file (assuming we don't find
			 * something better), as the "real" first log record
			 * is likely to be in the log buffer, and we want to
			 * set the file LSN for our return.
			 */
			if (find_first)
				goto found;
			break;
		case DB_LV_OLD_UNREADABLE:
			/*
			 * If we're searching for the first log file, then we
			 * only want this file if we don't yet have a file or
			 * already have an unreadable file and this one is
			 * newer than that one.  If we're searching for the
			 * last log file, we always want this file because we
			 * wouldn't be here if it wasn't newer than our current
			 * choice.
			 */
			if (!find_first || logval == 0 ||
			    (status == DB_LV_OLD_UNREADABLE && clv > logval))
				goto found;
			break;
		case DB_LV_NORMAL:
		case DB_LV_OLD_READABLE:
found:			logval = clv;
			logval_status = status;
			break;
		}
	}

	*valp = logval;

err:	__os_dirfree(dbenv, names, fcnt);
	__os_free(dbenv, p);
	*statusp = logval_status;

	return (ret);
}

/*
 * log_valid --
 *	Validate a log file.  Returns an error code in the event of
 *	a fatal flaw in a the specified log file;  returns success with
 *	a code indicating the currentness and completeness of the specified
 *	log file if it is not unexpectedly flawed (that is, if it's perfectly
 *	normal, if it's zero-length, or if it's an old version).
 *
 * PUBLIC: int __log_valid __P((DB_LOG *, u_int32_t, int, logfile_validity *));
 */
int
__log_valid(dblp, number, set_persist, statusp)
	DB_LOG *dblp;
	u_int32_t number;
	int set_persist;
	logfile_validity *statusp;
{
	DB_CIPHER *db_cipher;
	DB_ENV *dbenv;
	DB_FH fh;
	HDR *hdr;
	LOG *region;
	LOGP *persist;
	logfile_validity status;
	size_t hdrsize, nw, recsize;
	int is_hmac, need_free, ret;
	u_int8_t *tmp;
	char *fname;

	dbenv = dblp->dbenv;
	db_cipher = dbenv->crypto_handle;
	persist = NULL;
	status = DB_LV_NORMAL;

	/* Try to open the log file. */
	if ((ret = __log_name(dblp,
	    number, &fname, &fh, DB_OSO_RDONLY | DB_OSO_SEQ)) != 0) {
		__os_free(dbenv, fname);
		return (ret);