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📄 form1.cs

📁 MODBUS-RTU计算CRC-16校验
💻 CS
📖 第 1 页 / 共 2 页
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            int uIndex; //把CRC表
            int usDataLen = 2;
            while (usDataLen > 0) //通过数据缓冲器
            {
                uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ input; //计算CRC 
                CRC = auchCRC[uIndex];
                temp = (byte)(CRC << 8);
                CRC = (ushort)(temp ^ CRC);
                usDataLen--;

                uchCRCHi = (byte)(CRC >> 8);
                uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ input1; //计算CRC 
                CRC = auchCRC[uIndex];
                temp = (byte)(CRC << 8);
                CRC = (ushort)(temp ^ CRC);
                usDataLen--;
            }
            this.label3.Text = System.Convert.ToString(CRC);

        }*/

        


        //采用移位的方法,检验LSB,与高字节异或——错误
        /*private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            byte crcHi = 0xff;
            byte crcLo = 0xff;
            ushort crc = 0;
            byte input = System.Convert.ToByte(textBox1.Text);
            byte input1 = System.Convert.ToByte(textBox2.Text);
            crc = (ushort)((input ^ crcHi) << 8 | crcLo);
            crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
            {
                if (crc % 2 == 1)
                {
                    crc = (ushort)(crc ^ 0xA001);
                    crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
                }
                else
                {
                    crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
                }
            }
            crcHi = (byte)(crc >> 8);   //取crc的高字节
            crcLo = (byte)crc;          //取crc的低字节
            crc = (ushort)((crcHi ^ input1) << 8 | crcLo);
            crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
            {
                if (crc % 2 == 1)
                {
                    crc = (ushort)(crc ^ 0xA001);
                    crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
                }
                else
                {
                    crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
                }
            }
            this.label3.Text = System.Convert.ToString(crc);
        }*/

        //移位法,检验LSB,与低字节异或——错误
        /*private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            byte crcHi = 0xff;
            byte crcLo = 0xff;
            ushort crc = 0;
            byte input = System.Convert.ToByte(textBox1.Text);
            byte input1 = System.Convert.ToByte(textBox2.Text);
            crc = (ushort)(crcHi << 8 | (input ^ crcLo));
            crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
            {
                if (crc % 2 == 1)
                {
                    crc = (ushort)(crc ^ 0xA001);
                    crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
                }
                else
                {
                    crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
                }
            }
            crcHi = (byte)(crc >> 8);   //取crc的高字节
            crcLo = (byte)crc;          //取crc的低字节
            crc = (ushort)(crcHi << 8 | (input1 ^ crcLo));
            crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
            for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++)
            {
                if (crc % 2 == 1)
                {
                    crc = (ushort)(crc ^ 0xA001);
                    crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
                }
                else
                {
                    crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
                }
            }
            this.label3.Text = System.Convert.ToString(crc);
        }*/

        //移位法,检验被移出去丢失的位,与低字节异或——正确
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            byte crcHi = 0xff;
            byte crcLo = 0xff;
            ushort crc = 0;
            string inputString = this.textBox1.Text;
            char[] charData = inputString.ToCharArray(0, inputString.Length);
            byte[] pData = new byte[100];
            for (int i = 0; i < charData.Length;i++) {
                pData[i] = (byte)(Uri.FromHex(charData[i]));
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < charData.Length;)
            {
                byte temp = (byte)(pData[i]<<4|pData[i+1]);
                i += 2;
                crc = (ushort)(crcHi << 8 | ( temp ^ crcLo));
                for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
                {
                    if (crc % 2 == 1)
                    {
                        crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
                        crc = (ushort)(crc ^ 0xA001);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
                    }
                }
                crcHi = (byte)(crc >> 8);   //取crc的高字节
                crcLo = (byte)crc;          //取crc的低字节
            }
            string result = this.converHex((byte)(crc));
            result += this.converHex((byte)(crc >> 8));
            this.label3.Text = result;
        }

        private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            this.button2_Click(sender,e);
        }

        //移位算法备份
        /*private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            byte crcHi = 0xff;
            byte crcLo = 0xff;
            ushort crc = 0;
            byte input = System.Convert.ToByte(textBox1.Text);
            byte input1 = System.Convert.ToByte(textBox2.Text);
            crc = (ushort)(crcHi << 8 | (input ^ crcLo));
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                if (crc % 2 == 1)
                {
                    crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
                    crc = (ushort)(crc ^ 0xA001);
                }
                else
                {
                    crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
                }
            }
            crcHi = (byte)(crc >> 8);   //取crc的高字节
            crcLo = (byte)crc;          //取crc的低字节
            crc = (ushort)(crcHi << 8 | (input1 ^ crcLo));
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            {
                if (crc % 2 == 1)
                {
                    crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
                    crc = (ushort)(crc ^ 0xA001);
                }
                else
                {
                    crc = (ushort)(crc >> 1);
                }
            }
            byte temp = (byte)(crc >> 8);
            crc = (ushort)(crc << 8 | temp);
            this.label3.Text = System.Convert.ToString(crc);
        }*/



        // CRC-ITU查找表,不是正确的表格
        /*ushort[] crctab16 = 
        {
            0x0000,0x1189,0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf,
            0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7,
            0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e,
            0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876,
            0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,
            0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5,
            0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c,
            0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974,
            0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb,
            0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3,
            0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a,
            0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72,
            0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9,
            0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,
            0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738,
            0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70,
            0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7,
            0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff,
            0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036,
            0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e,
            0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5,
            0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd,
            0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,
            0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c,
            0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3,
            0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb,
            0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232,
            0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a,
            0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1,
            0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9,
            0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330,
            0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78,
        };

        //
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            byte input = System.Convert.ToByte(textBox1.Text);
            byte input1 = System.Convert.ToByte(textBox2.Text);
            ushort fcs = 0xffff;
            int nLength = 2;

            while (nLength > 0)
            {
                fcs = (ushort)((fcs >> 8) ^ crctab16[(fcs ^ input) & 0xff]);
                nLength--;
                fcs = (ushort)((fcs >> 8) ^ crctab16[(fcs ^ input1) & 0xff]);
                nLength--;
            }

            this.label3.Text = System.Convert.ToString(~fcs);
        }*/
    }
}

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