icontext.c

eCos操作系统源码

/*=============================================================================
//
//      icontext.c
//
//      SPARC HAL context init function
//
//=============================================================================
//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTBEGIN####
// -------------------------------------------
// This file is part of eCos, the Embedded Configurable Operating System.
// Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Red Hat, Inc.
//
// eCos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
// the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
// Software Foundation; either version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
//
// eCos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
// for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with eCos; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
// 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
//
// As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or use macros
// or inline functions from this file, or you compile this file and link it
// with other works to produce a work based on this file, this file does not
// by itself cause the resulting work to be covered by the GNU General Public
// License. However the source code for this file must still be made available
// in accordance with section (3) of the GNU General Public License.
//
// This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based on
// this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License.
//
// Alternative licenses for eCos may be arranged by contacting Red Hat, Inc.
// at http://sources.redhat.com/ecos/ecos-license/
// -------------------------------------------
//####ECOSGPLCOPYRIGHTEND####
//=============================================================================
//#####DESCRIPTIONBEGIN####
//
// Author(s):   hmt
// Contributors:        hmt
// Date:        1998-12-14
// Purpose:     HAL context initialization function
// Description: Initialize a HAL context for SPARC; this is in C and out
//              of line because there is too much of it for a simple macro.
//
//####DESCRIPTIONEND####
//
//===========================================================================*/

#include <pkgconf/hal.h>

#include <cyg/hal/hal_arch.h>           // HAL header

#include <cyg/infra/cyg_type.h>

#include <cyg/hal/vectors.h>            // SAVE_REGS_SIZE, __WINSIZE, ...

/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* We lay out the stack in the manner that the PCS demands:
 *        frame pointer -----> [top of stack] 
 *                             Argument spill area (6 words)
 *                             Return Arg pointer
 *                             Initial saved register window (i[8], l[8])
 *                                for use by program when it starts
 *                             [rest of] saved register object (various)
 *        stack pointer -----> saved register window (i[8], l[8])
 *                                to allow us to be interrupted.
 *
 * ie.    frame pointer ->
 *                          struct HAL_FrameStructure
 *        stack pointer ->  struct HAL_SavedRegisters
 *
 * and when the context "resumes" sp is incremented by 40 * 4, the size of
 * a  _struct HAL_SavedRegisters_  which points it at the extant but unused
 *  _struct HAL_FrameStructure_  as the PCS requires.  The frame pointer is
 * left pointing off the top of stack.
 *
 *
 * Thus the stack is the same if created from an already executing context:
 *
 *        frame pointer -----> 
 *                             [temporaries and locals]
 *                             [more arguments]
 *                             Argument spill area (6 words)
 *                             Return Arg pointer
 *        [sp at entry]------> Previous saved register window (i[8], l[8])
 *                                for use by program when it starts
 *                             [rest of] saved register object (various)
 *        stack pointer -----> saved register window (i[8], l[8])
 *                                to allow us to be interrupted.
 */

CYG_ADDRESS
hal_thread_init_context(  CYG_WORD sparg,
                          CYG_WORD thread,
                          CYG_WORD entry,
                          CYG_WORD id )
{
    register CYG_WORD fp = sparg;
    register CYG_WORD sp = 0;
    register HAL_SavedRegisters *regs;
    register HAL_FrameStructure *frame;
    int i;

    if ( 0 == (id & 0xffff0000) )
        id <<= 16;

    fp &= ~15;                          // round down to double alignment

    frame = (HAL_FrameStructure *)(
        fp - sizeof( HAL_FrameStructure ) );
    
    regs = (HAL_SavedRegisters *)(
        ((CYG_WORD)frame) - sizeof(HAL_SavedRegisters) );

    sp = (CYG_WORD)regs;
    
    for ( i = 0; i < 6; i++ ) {
        frame->spill_args[i] = id | 0xa0 | i;
    }    
    frame->composite_return_ptr = 0;

    for ( i = 0; i < 8; i++ ) {
        frame->li.i[i]   = id | ( 56 + i );
        frame->li.l[i]   = id | ( 48 + i );
        regs ->li.i[i]   = id | ( 24 + i );
        regs ->li.l[i]   = id | ( 16 + i );
        regs ->o[i]      = id | (  8 + i );
        regs ->g[i]      = id | (      i );
    }

    // first terminate the linked list on the stack in the initial
    // (already saved) register window:
    frame->li.i[6] = regs->li.i[6] = (cyg_uint32)fp; // frame pointer
    frame->li.i[7] = regs->li.i[7] = (cyg_uint32)0;  // no ret addr here

    // and set up other saved regs as if called from just before
    // the entry point:
    regs->o[7] = (entry - 8);
    regs->o[6] = sp;

    // this is the argument that the entry point is called with
    regs->o[0] = thread;

    // this is the initial CWP and interrupt state; CWP is quite arbitrary
    // really, the WIM is set up accordingly in hal_thread_load_context().

    regs->g[0] = 0x0e0 + __WIN_INIT; // PIL zero, ET, S, PS and CWP set.

    return (CYG_ADDRESS)sp;
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

//#define THREAD_DEBUG_SERIAL_VERBOSE

#ifdef THREAD_DEBUG_SERIAL_VERBOSE         // NOT INCLUDED

// This is unpleasant to try to debug, because these routines are called
// WHEN THE PROGRAM IS NOT RUNNING from the CygMon's GDB stubs - so you
// can't use any normal output: these little routines use the serial
// line directly, so are best used when debugging via Ethernet, so you
// just have a separate output stream to read.  Nasty...

#include <cyg/hal/hal_diag.h>

#undef  HAL_DIAG_WRITE_CHAR
#define HAL_DIAG_WRITE_CHAR(_c_) CYG_MACRO_START                    \
    SLEB_LED = (_c_);                                               \
    HAL_DIAG_WRITE_CHAR_DIRECT( _c_ );                              \
CYG_MACRO_END

static void swritec( char c )
{
    HAL_DIAG_WRITE_CHAR( c );
}

static void swrites( char *s )
{
    char c;
    while ( 0 != (c = *s++) )
        HAL_DIAG_WRITE_CHAR( c );
}

static void swritex( cyg_uint32 x )
{
    int i;
    swrites( "0x" );
    for ( i = 28; i >= 0; i-= 4 ) {
        char c = "0123456789abcdef"[ 0xf & (x >> i) ];
        HAL_DIAG_WRITE_CHAR( c );
    }
}

#define newline() swrites( "\n\r" )

static void x8( char *s, unsigned long *xp )
{
    int i;
    for ( i = 0; i < 8; i++ ) {
        swrites( s );
        swritec( '0' + i );
        swrites( " = " );
        swritex( xp[i] );
        if ( 3 == (i & 3) )
            newline();
        else
            swrites( "    " );
    }
}

#endif // THREAD_DEBUG_SERIAL_VERBOSE ... NOT INCLUDED

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Routines in icontext.c used here because they're quite large for
// the SPARC (note param order); these are used in talking to GDB.

enum regnames {G0 = 0, G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7,
               O0, O1, O2, O3, O4, O5, SP, O7,
               L0, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7,
               I0, I1, I2, I3, I4, I5, FP, I7,

               F0, F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7,
               F8, F9, F10, F11, F12, F13, F14, F15,
               F16, F17, F18, F19, F20, F21, F22, F23,
               F24, F25, F26, F27, F28, F29, F30, F31,
               Y, PSR, WIM, TBR, PC, NPC, FPSR, CPSR};

typedef unsigned long target_register_t;

void
cyg_hal_sparc_get_gdb_regs( void *gdb_regset,
                            HAL_SavedRegisters *eCos_regset )
{
    target_register_t *gdb = (target_register_t *)gdb_regset;
    int reg;
    cyg_uint32 scratch = 0;
    cyg_uint32 *sptrap;
    HAL_SavedWindow *trapli, *ctxli;

    if ( 0 == eCos_regset->g[0]             ||
         0xc0 == (0xe0 & eCos_regset->g[0])    ) {
        // Then it's an interrupt stack saved state:
        // (either minimal, or a saved PSR with traps disabled)
        // The saved register set is pretty minimal, so we have to grub