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锘?!DOCTYPE html PUBliC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>WHO Acts on Emergency Cholera Plan for Zimbabwe - VOA Standard English In 2008</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta content="all" name="robots"/><meta content="VOA Standard English In 2008, WHO Acts on Emergency Cholera Plan for Zimbabwe" name="description" /><meta content="VOA Standard English In 2008" name="keywords" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/images/style.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/images/text-small.css" title="Small Text" /><link rel="alternate stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/images/text-medium.css" title="Medium Text" /><link rel="alternate stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/images/text-large.css" title="Large Text" /></head><body><div><img id="logo" src="/images/voa.gif" alt="VOA" /></div><div id="nav"><a title="VOA" href="http://www.51voa.com/"><b>缇庡浗涔嬮煶</b></a> > <a href="http://www.51voa.com/VOA_Standard_English/index.html">VOA Standard English</a> > <a href="http://www.51voa.com/VOA_Standard_1.html">VOA Standard English In 2008</a> <script type="text/javascript" src="/images/notice.js"></script></div><div id="leftMainContainer"><div id="leftNav"><div class="leftN_title">VOA Standard English</div><ul><li><a href="/VOA_Standard_1.html">VOA Standard English <img src=/images/new.gif border=0></a></li> <li><a href="/VOA_Standard_1_archiver.html">VOA Standard English Archives </a></li> </ul><div class="leftN_title">VOA Special English</div><ul><li><a href="/Development_Report_1.html">Development Report</a></li><li><a href="/This_is_America_1.html">This is America</a></li><li><a href="/Agriculture_Report_1.html">Agriculture Report</a></li><li><a href="/Science_in_the_News_1.html">Science in the News</a></li><li><a href="/Health_Report_1.html">Health Report</a></li><li><a href="/Explorations_1.html">Explorations</a></li><li><a href="/Education_Report_1.html">Education Report</a></li><li><a href="/The_Making_of_a_Nation_1.html">The Making of a Nation</a></li><li><a href="/Economics_Report_1.html">Economics Report</a></li><li><a href="/American_Mosaic_1.html">American Mosaic</a></li><li><a href="/In_the_News_1.html">In the News</a></li><li><a href="/American_Stories_1.html">American Stories</a></li><li><a href="/Words_And_Their_Stories_1.html">Words And Their Stories</a></li><li><a href="/People_in_America_1.html">People in America</a></li></ul><div class="leftN_title">VOA English Learning</div><ul><li><a href="/Word_Master_1.html">Wordmaster</a></li><li><a href="/Learn_A_Word_1.html">Learn A Word</a></li><li><a href="/Bilingual_News_1.html">Bilingual News</a></li><li><a href="/American_Cafe_1.html">American Cafe</a></li><li><a href="/Popular_American_1.html">Popular American</a></li><li><a href="/Business_Etiquette_1.html">Business Etiquette</a></li><li><a href="/Sports_English_1.html">Sports English</a></li><li><a href="/Words_And_Idioms_1.html">Words And Idioms</a></li><li><a href="/Intermediate_American_English_1.html">Intermediate American English</a></li></ul></div><div id="rightContainer"><span class="title">WHO Acts on Emergency Cholera Plan for Zimbabwe</span><div id="contentAds"><script type="text/javascript"><!--google_ad_client = "pub-3585518775245612";/* 51VOAContent */google_ad_slot = "4281465902";google_ad_width = 336;google_ad_height = 280;//--></script><script type="text/javascript"src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"></script></div><span id="content"><EMBED src="/path.asp?url=/200812/LCR%20Schlein%20Zimbabwe%20UN%20Cholera%2023501052%20120208%20tw.mp3" width=280 height=40 type="audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin" autostart="false" Controls="ControlPanel" tppabs=""></EMBED><BR><a href="/path.asp?url=/200812/LCR%20Schlein%20Zimbabwe%20UN%20Cholera%2023501052%20120208%20tw.mp3" class="wwmp3">» Download Audio</a><BR><BR><span class="byline"> By Lisa Schlein</span> <br> <span class="dateline">Geneva</span><br> <span class="datetime"><em>02 December 2008</em></span><br><p><b>The World Health Organization says it is organizing a huge U.N. effort to combat a deadly outbreak of cholera in Zimbabwe. It says an emergency health plan has just got underway to control the current outbreak, which has claimed nearly 500 lives since August. Lisa Schlein reports for VOA from Geneva. </b><br> <br><table class="APIMAGE" style="direction: ltr;" align="right" width="190"><tbody><tr><td style=""><img id="||CPIMAGE:580592|" alt="A child walks barefoot past rain water and sewage near Harare, Zimbabwe, 25 Nov 2008" title="A child walks barefoot past rain water and sewage near Harare, Zimbabwe, 25 Nov 2008" src="/images/200812/ap_zimbabwe_cholera_175_25Nov08.jpg" border="0" vspace="2" width="190" height="176" hspace="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="" class="imagecaption">A child walks barefoot past rain water and sewage near Harare, Zimbabwe, 25 Nov 2008</td></tr></tbody></table>The World Health Organization has sent an emergency team of about 20 international experts to Zimbabwe. The experts will work with WHO's national staff in the country as well as with staff from other organizations to try to contain the cholera epidemic.<br><br>The outbreak, the worst since 1992, has infected more than 11, 700 people in Zimbabwe. It has spread to neighboring South Africa. Cases also have been reported in Botswana and Mozambique.<br><br>WHO said it aims to contain the epidemic and to reduce deaths by providing safe water and sanitation, particularly in health facilities. The plan also aims to isolate infected people, ensure early case detection, improve access to health care and ensure adequate care.<br><br>WHO Spokeswoman, Fadela Chaib, told VOA the challenges are enormous because Zimbabwe's overall health service has been steadily declining for the last five years.<br><br>"There is no good surveillance and detection system. Less than 30 percent of the country is covered by surveillance. So, we do not know ... what is the extent of the health needs. But, we suppose they are huge. The health system is collapsing. The health professionals are not working because the social and economic conditions are really very bad. So, they are trying to make livings in other sectors ... in the country. They are not well paid, if they are paid," she said.<br><br><table class="APIMAGE" style="direction: ltr;" align="right" width="190"><tbody><tr><td style=""><img id="||CPIMAGE:582394|" alt="Cholera patients wait for treatment at Budiriro Polyclinic in Harare, 26 Nov 2008" title="Cholera patients wait for treatment at Budiriro Polyclinic in Harare, 26 Nov 2008" src="/images/200812/AFP-Zimbabwe-cholera-patients-01Dec08-190.jpg" border="0" vspace="2" width="190" height="190" hspace="2"></td></tr><tr><td style="" class="imagecaption">Cholera patients wait for treatment at Budiriro Polyclinic in Harare, 26 Nov 2008</td></tr></tbody></table>In addition, Chaib said Zimbabwean health facilities face a massive shortage in required medicines. She attributed this to a decline in local manufacturing capacity, weakened by a shortage of foreign currency.<br><br>The country's health situation is facing another threat from an anthrax epidemic. The organization, Save the Children, reported a deadly outbreak of anthrax has killed two children and one adult and killed 160 livestock, as well as two elephants, 70 hippo and 50 buffalo.<br><br>Elizabeth Byrs is a spokeswoman for the U.N. Organization for the Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance. She told VOA that anthrax does not spread from person to person. But she said people can get ill and even die if they eat the meat of an animal that has been infected with the disease.<br><br>"And, it is of concern because many people eat infected meat because they buy their meat from unlicensed butcheries and these unlicensed butcheries get their meat from sometimes infected cattle. And there is also a concern because of food insecurity for the poorest population because the poor people they eat carcasses of dead animals because they do not have anything to eat," she said. <br><br>Save the Children reported very little anthrax vaccination has taken place in Zimbabwe during the past five years. It said the strain found in the Zambezi Valley is particularly virulent. 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