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📁 自己收集的linux入门到学懂高级编程书集 包括linux程序设计第三版
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<html lang="en"><head><title>Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"><meta name="description" content="Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)"><meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.6"><!--Copyright &copy; 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.   <p>Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this documentunder the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 orany later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with theInvariant Sections being "GNU General Public License" and "FundingFree Software", the Front-Cover texts being (a) (see below), and withthe Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below).  A copy of the license isincluded in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".   <p>(a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is:   <p>A GNU Manual   <p>(b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is:   <p>You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU     software.  Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise     funds for GNU development.--><meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"><style type="text/css"><!--  pre.display { font-family:inherit }  pre.format  { font-family:inherit }  pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }  pre.smallformat  { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller }  pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller }  pre.smalllisp    { font-size:smaller }--></style></head><body><div class="node"><p>Node:&nbsp;<a name="Asm%20Labels">Asm Labels</a>,Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Explicit-Reg-Vars.html#Explicit%20Reg%20Vars">Explicit Reg Vars</a>,Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Constraints.html#Constraints">Constraints</a>,Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="C-Extensions.html#C%20Extensions">C Extensions</a><hr><br></div><h3 class="section">Controlling Names Used in Assembler Code</h3><p>You can specify the name to be used in the assembler code for a Cfunction or variable by writing the <code>asm</code> (or <code>__asm__</code>)keyword after the declarator as follows:<pre class="smallexample">     int foo asm ("myfoo") = 2;     </pre><p>This specifies that the name to be used for the variable <code>foo</code> inthe assembler code should be <code>myfoo</code> rather than the usual<code>_foo</code>.   <p>On systems where an underscore is normally prepended to the name of a Cfunction or variable, this feature allows you to define names for thelinker that do not start with an underscore.   <p>It does not make sense to use this feature with a non-static localvariable since such variables do not have assembler names.  If you aretrying to put the variable in a particular register, see <a href="Explicit-Reg-Vars.html#Explicit%20Reg%20Vars">Explicit Reg Vars</a>.  GCC presently accepts such code with a warning, but willprobably be changed to issue an error, rather than a warning, in thefuture.   <p>You cannot use <code>asm</code> in this way in a function <em>definition</em>; butyou can get the same effect by writing a declaration for the functionbefore its definition and putting <code>asm</code> there, like this:<pre class="smallexample">     extern func () asm ("FUNC");          func (x, y)          int x, y;     /* <small class="dots">...</small> */     </pre>   <p>It is up to you to make sure that the assembler names you choose do notconflict with any other assembler symbols.  Also, you must not use aregister name; that would produce completely invalid assembler code.  GCCdoes not as yet have the ability to store static variables in registers. Perhaps that will be added.   </body></html>

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