📄 csdn_文档中心_c++学习笔记－后台服务程序开发模式（三）.htm
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<TD align=right><A href="http://www.csdn.net/">CSDN</A> - <A
href="http://www.csdn.net/develop/">文档中心</A> - <FONT
color=#003399>Visual C++</FONT> </TD></TR>
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<TD align=middle bgColor=#003399 height=10><FONT
color=#ffffff>标题</FONT></TD>
<TD><B> C++学习笔记－后台服务程序开发模式（三）</B> ashao1981（原作）
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<TD align=middle bgColor=#003399><FONT color=#ffffff>关键字</FONT></TD>
<TD width=500> 后台 服务 C++ service</TD></TR>
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<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 24pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><FONT
size=5>4．安装服务程序</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"></SPAN> </P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">
每个已安装服务程序在<SPAN lang=EN-US>
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTE\CurrentControlSet\Services
下都有一个服务名的关键字，程序员可以调用系统函数 CreateService
安装服务程序，并指定服务类型，服务名等。这个函数创建一个服务对象，并将其增加到相关的服务控制管理器数据库中。<?xml:namespace
prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
/><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">下面是函数原型：</SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN> </P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">SC_HANDLE
CreateService(<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>SC_HANDLE hSCManager,
//服务控制管理程序维护的登记数据库的句柄，由系统函数OpenSCManager 返回 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>LPCTSTR lpServiceName,
//以NULL 结尾的服务名，用于创建登记数据库中的关键字<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>LPCTSTR lpDisplayName,
//以NULL 结尾的服务名，用于用户界面标识服务<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>DWORD dwDesiredAccess,
//指定服务返回类型<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>DWORD dwServiceType,
//指定服务类型<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>DWORD dwStartType,
//指定何时启动服务<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>DWORD dwErrorControl,
//指定服务启动失败的严重程度<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>LPCTSTR lpBinaryPathName,
//指定服务程序二进制文件的路径<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>LPCTSTR lpLoadOrderGroup,
//指定顺序装入的服务组名<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>LPDWORD lpdwTagId,
//忽略，NULL<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>LPCTSTR lpDependencies,
//指定启动该服务前必须先启动的服务或服务组<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>LPCTSTR lpServiceStartName,
//以NULL 结尾的字符串，指定服务帐号。如是NULL,则表示使用LocalSystem
帐号<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; FONT-SIZE: 9pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>LPCTSTR lpPassword //以NULL
结尾的字符串，指定对应的口令。为NULL表示无口令。但使用LocalSystem时填NULL<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P align=left class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
lang=EN-US
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