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key called "Do Something?quot; and set its default value to the
following HTML page:<BR><SCRIPT
LANGUAGE="JavaScript"><BR> var parentwin =
external.menuArguments;<BR> var doc =
parentwin.document;<BR> alert("My parent window is: " +
doc.title);<BR></SCRIPT><BR><BR>From now on, any context menu
of Internet Explorer 5.0 includes a "Do Something?quot; item, which
prompts you with the title of the current page. In Figure 8, you can
see how the context menu for both images and selected text show off
a brand new item.<BR>==============<BR>翻译讲解：如果你并不关心所有标准的context
menu的items，而仅仅只是想要新的更特定的items，在下面的注册表子树中描述他们：
HKEY_CURRENT_USER<BR> \Software<BR>
\Microsoft<BR> \Internet Explorer<BR>
\MenuExt<BR>该节点下的每个subkey都会被认为是任意context
menu的一个新项（网络蚂蚁就是这样做的）。注意此时必须在HKEY_CURRENT_USER下。举个例子，你可以创建一个名为"Do
Something..."的Key，并在下面的HTML页面中设置其缺省值： <SCRIPT
LANGUAGE="JavaScript"><BR> var parentwin =
external.menuArguments;<BR> var doc =
parentwin.document;<BR> alert("My parent window is: " +
doc.title);<BR></SCRIPT><BR>从现在起，IE5.0的任意context menu都包含一个"Do
Something..."项，选中它后，会向你提示当前页面的标题是什么。从 Figure
8中，你可以看到在图片上和在选中文本上显示的context
menu的新项。<BR>==============<BR><BR>Figure 8: A New Context Menu
Item<BR>As for toolbar buttons, the HTML code associated with the
command will be run in a hidden dialog box that is passed the parent
window object through the external.menuArguments
property.<BR>==============<BR>翻译讲解：和前面定制工具条按钮的例子一样，和命令相连的HTML代码是在一个隐藏的对话框中运行的，该对话框通过external.menuArguments属性接收到父窗口的object。<BR>==============<BR>You
can also limit the number of context menus where a given command
appears. To do so, add another value and name it Contexts. Note that
it must be a DWORD value. Assign it any combination of the hex
values listed in Figure 9. For example, a value of 0x12 will cause
the new item to appear only on the Image and Text context menu, as
shown in Figure
8.<BR>==============<BR>翻译讲解：你也可以限定一个新命令项只能出现在某些context
menus上。为此，增加一个DWORD类型的value，名为Contexts，用Figure
9中列出的十六进制值的任意组合给它赋值。比如，象Figure 8所显示的那样，赋值0x12将使新命令项只能在图片和文本的context
menu上出现。<BR>==============Related Applications<BR>Internet Explorer
5.0 works in conjunction with a number of other applications: HTML
editors, mail and news clients, calendars, contact managers, and
conferencing. Usually, it detects and lets you choose only a few of
the applications you may have on your machine. Once Internet
Explorer 5.0 detects such programs, it lists them through the
Internet Options dialog box (see Figure
10).<BR>==============<BR>翻译讲解：和IE5.0一起的还有若干其它程序：HTML编辑器，邮件和新闻客户端，日历，联络管理簿等。通常，它只能检测到你机器上的少量程序并让你选择使用。一旦IE5.0检测到这些程序，就会在Internet选项对话框中罗列出来（见Figure
10）。<BR>==============<BR><BR>Figure 10: Internet Explorer-related
Programs<BR>Let's see how to make other applications available. Five
out of six categories can be managed through this registry node:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE<BR> \Software<BR>
\Clients<BR><BR>These categories include: Mail, News, Internet Call
(conferencing), Calendar, and Contacts. To define a new mail reader
(even a dummy entry), create a new node under the Mail key and
duplicate the settings you can see for the other entries. Figure 11
shows the
result.<BR>==============<BR>翻译讲解：让我们看看如何使其它程序也可被选用。6种程序中有5种可通过下面的注册表节点进行管理：
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE<BR> \Software<BR>
\Clients<BR>这几种程序包括： Mail, News, Internet Call (conferencing),
Calendar, 和Contacts。欲定义一个新的邮件阅读器（即使只是个虚假的条目），在Mail
key下创建一个新节点，并从其它已有的条目中拷入设置内容（Foxmail就是这样做的）。Figure 11
显示了结果。<BR>==============<BR><BR>Figure 11: Registry Settings for a
New Mail Reader<BR>The remaining category of Internet Explorer 5.0
applications is HTML editors. If an HTML editor is made available,
it must first be configured elsewhere in the registry. The key to
look for is: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT <BR> \.htm<BR>
\OpenWithList<BR><BR>Under this node, you can create a new key for
any new program that processes HTML file names on the command line.
Take note of the OpenWithList key—it's a sneak preview of a shell
feature that's scheduled to ship with Windows 2000. If you're
already running a prerelease version of Windows 2000, chances are
you already noticed that some file types have dropdown menus in
their context menus under the Open With item, allowing you to select
from multiple programs to open the file type. All the items shown in
this list are taken from the OpenWithList registry
key.<BR>==============<BR>翻译讲解：剩下的1种IE5.0程序是HTML编辑器。如果想要使一个HTML编辑器可用，首先必须在注册表的其它地方进行配置。要找的key是：
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT <BR> \.htm<BR>
\OpenWithList<BR>在此节点下，你可以为任意程序创建一个新key，只要该程序可在命令行下处理HTML文件名即可。注意OpenWithList
key，它是shell的一个新feature，准备在Windows 2000中正式提供。如果你已在使用一个Windows
2000的预览版，那你早就有机会注意到，对某些类型的文件，在它的context menus中Open
With项里，有个下拉菜单用来从多个程序中选择。所有在此下拉菜单中列出的项，都是从这个OpenWithList
key中取得的。&nbsp;<BR>==============<BR>Deploying the
Customization<BR>So far I've discussed a number of techniques you
can employ to make Internet Explorer better suit your needs. As you
can see, almost all the changes that are required to customize
Internet Explorer end up being registry tweaks that must take place
on the local client machine.<BR>To wrap things up, let me address
some strategies you can follow in order to deploy any change in a
fairly automatic
way.<BR>==============<BR>翻译讲解：至此，作者讨论了若干种技术，你可以用它们来使IE更适合你的需要。正如你所见，几乎所有的改变，都需要在客户端本机上的注册表里作修改。<BR>对此，让我们想些办法使得这个deploy过程可以自动进行。<BR>==============<BR>You
have three options: remote administration of the registry, running
WSH scripts locally, or using a self-installing ActiveX module that
users download from a fixed URL. In the first case, the system
administrator is free to access and manipulate the registry of the
connected machines from a remote workstation and can enter any
needed change. In the second case, users are required to run a
script-based setup procedure locally. From the developer's point of
view, these two approaches look much the
same.<BR>==============<BR>翻译讲解：你有3种选择：远程管理注册表，在本机运行WSH
scripts，或使用一个可让用户从一个固定URL下载的self-installing ActiveX
module。在第一种情况下，系统管理员可以从远程工作站连上来，自由地访问和操作注册表，并可以加入任意需要的改变。在第二种情况下，用户需要在本机运行一个script-based安装过程。从开发者观点看，这两种做法看起来是一样的。<BR>==============<BR>The
third option is the one I prefer and which I've often employed,
although in a slightly different context. When a user wants to
update his browser, he just connects to a fixed URL on the intranet.
That page contains an ActiveX control, CAB file, or Java-language
applet—the choice is yours—which gets downloaded locally and works
in the
background.<BR>==============<BR>翻译讲解：第三种选择是作者最喜欢并且经常使用的。当用户想更新他们的浏览器时，他只需连接到intranet中一个固定的URL上。这个页面包含有一个ActiveX
control, CAB文件, 或Java
applet（用什么，随你便），它将被下载到本机并在后台运行，从而修改了注册表。<BR>==============<BR>Summary<BR>I've
shown you the major customization features of Internet Explorer 5.0,
focusing on the configuration aspects of the browser as opposed to
more development-oriented topics such as behaviors and object model
extensions. (For more information on behaviors and object model
extensions, please see past issues of MIND and MSDN?News.) For more
information about the administrative concepts covered in this
column, you can refer to the latest MSDN CDs; look under the
Platform SDK area for the Web Services ¦ Workshop
node.<BR>==============<BR>翻译讲解：作者向你展示了IE5.0的主要定制features，主要集中在浏览器的configuration方面，而不是更加面向开发者的主题，如behaviors和object
model extensions。（关于behaviors和object model
extensions的更多信息，请看MIND和MSDN?News的以往各期。）关于本专栏所覆盖的各相关概念的更多信息，可参考最新的MSDN光盘，找Platform
SDK下的Web Services ¦ Workshop节点。<BR>==============<BR>From the
November 1999 issue of Microsoft Internet
Developer.<BR><BR><BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR>
<TABLE align=center bgColor=#006699 border=0 cellPadding=0 cellSpacing=0
width=770>
<TBODY>
<TR bgColor=#006699>
<TD align=middle bgColor=#006699 id=white><FONT
color=#ffffff>对该文的评论</FONT></TD>
<TD align=middle>
<SCRIPT src="CSDN_文档中心_定制IE 5_0.files/readnum.htm"></SCRIPT>
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<TABLE align=center bgColor=#666666 border=0 cellPadding=2 cellSpacing=1
width=770>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD bgColor=#cccccc colSpan=3><SPAN style="COLOR: #cccccc"><IMG height=16
hspace=1 src="CSDN_文档中心_定制IE 5_0.files/ico_pencil.gif" width=16>
</SPAN> smallfool <I>(2001-11-9 16:16:46)</I>
</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD bgColor=#ffffff colSpan=3 width=532><BR>hahahha,好同志
<BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<TABLE align=center bgColor=#666666 border=0 cellPadding=2 cellSpacing=1
width=770>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD bgColor=#cccccc colSpan=3><SPAN style="COLOR: #cccccc"><IMG height=16
hspace=1 src="CSDN_文档中心_定制IE 5_0.files/ico_pencil.gif" width=16>
</SPAN> ShowMan <I>(2001-5-22 8:15:23)</I> </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD bgColor=#ffffff colSpan=3 width=532><BR>Good , Good , Very Good!
<BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><BR>
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<TH bgColor=#006699 id=white><FONT
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