📄 csdn_文档中心_c++中的内部连接与外部连接(一).htm
字号:
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>// a.cpp<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>typedef int Int;<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>//</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green">a.cpp</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中重声明一个</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green">int</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">类型别名,在连接时不会发生错误</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>enum Color{blue};<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>//</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green">a.cpp</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中重定义了一个</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green">enum Color</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,在连接时不会发生错误</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>const Int i =blue;<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>//const</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常量定义,内部连接</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>union X<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 3">
</SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>//union</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">定义,内部连接</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green"><FONT size=3><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>{<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green"><FONT size=3><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>long a;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green"><FONT size=3><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>char b[10];<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green"><FONT size=3><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>};</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN
lang=EN-US><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN><B>b)</B></SPAN><B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名字空间中静态自由函数、静态友元函数、静态变量、</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US>const</SPAN></B><B><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常量定义有内部连接</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2"><FONT
size=3>
</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT size=3><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: green">//
main.cpp<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green"><FONT size=3><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>namespace test<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green"><FONT size=3><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>{<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>int foo();<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"> </SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 3">
</SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>//</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">函数声明,内部连接</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>static int i = 0;<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 3">
</SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>//</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名字空间静态变量定义,内部连接</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>static int foo() { return 0;}<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>//</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名字空间静态函数定义,内部连接</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green"><FONT size=3><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>}<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>static int i = 0;<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 3">
</SPAN>//</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">全局静态变量定义,内部连接</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>static int foo() {return 1;}<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>//</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">全局静态函数定义,内部连接</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>const int k = 0;<SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>//</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">全局</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green">const</SPAN><SPAN
style="COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">常量定义,内部连接</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US style="COLOR: green"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green"><FONT size=3><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>int main(void)<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green"><FONT size=3><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>{<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green"><FONT size=3><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 1">
</SPAN>return 0;<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green"><FONT size=3><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">
</SPAN>}<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US
style="COLOR: green"><FONT size=3><SPAN
style="mso-tab-count: 2">  
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -