📄 stdio.h
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/* * stdio.h * Input/output. * ANSI/ISO 9899-1990, Section 7.9. *//* * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation, * advertising materials, and other materials related to such * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. *//* * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the * stdio code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically * followed by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic. */#ifndef __STDIO_H__#define __STDIO_H__#if defined(__cplusplus)extern "C" {#endif /* defined(__cplusplus) */#define _FSTDIO /* ``function stdio'' */#include <common/_size_t.h>#include <common/_va_list.h>#include <common/_off_t.h>#include <stdarg.h>typedef _OFF_T_ fpos_t;/* * Stdio buffers. */struct __sbuf { unsigned char *_base; int _size;};/* * Stdio state variables. * * The following always hold: * * if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR), * _lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0 * if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0 * if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0 * * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode. * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.) * * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream * code as compact as possible. * * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character * that does not match the previous one in _bf. When this happens, * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r. */typedef struct __sFILE { unsigned char *_p; /* current position in (some) buffer */ int _r; /* read space left for getc() */ int _w; /* write space left for putc() */ short _flags; /* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */ short _file; /* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */ struct __sbuf _bf; /* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */ int _lbfsize; /* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */ /* operations */ void *_cookie; /* cookie passed to io functions */ int (*_read)(void *_cookie, char *_buf, int _n); int (*_write)(void *_cookie, const char *_buf, int _n); fpos_t (*_seek)(void *_cookie, fpos_t _offset, int _whence); int (*_close)(void *_cookie); /* separate buffer for long sequences of ungetc() */ struct __sbuf _ub; /* ungetc buffer */ unsigned char *_up; /* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */ int _ur; /* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */ /* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */ unsigned char _ubuf[3]; /* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */ unsigned char _nbuf[1]; /* guarantee a getc() buffer */ /* separate buffer for fgetline() when line crosses buffer boundary */ struct __sbuf _lb; /* buffer for fgetline() */ /* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */ int _blksize; /* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */ int _offset; /* current lseek offset */} FILE;extern FILE __sF[];#define __SLBF 0x0001 /* line buffered */#define __SNBF 0x0002 /* unbuffered */#define __SRD 0x0004 /* OK to read */#define __SWR 0x0008 /* OK to write */ /* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */#define __SRW 0x0010 /* open for reading & writing */#define __SEOF 0x0020 /* found EOF */#define __SERR 0x0040 /* found error */#define __SMBF 0x0080 /* _buf is from malloc */#define __SAPP 0x0100 /* fdopen()ed in append mode */#define __SSTR 0x0200 /* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */#define __SOPT 0x0400 /* do fseek() optimisation */#define __SNPT 0x0800 /* do not do fseek() optimisation */#define __SOFF 0x1000 /* set iff _offset is in fact correct */#define __SMOD 0x2000 /* true => fgetline modified _p text */#define __SAPM 0x4000 /* fopen()'ed in append mode */#define __SBIN 0x8000 /* fopen()'ed in binary mode *//* * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them * from System V, which stupidly took internal interface macros and * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them. * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code. * * Although these happen to match their counterparts above, the * implementation does not rely on that (so these could be renumbered). */#define _IOFBF 0 /* setvbuf should set fully buffered */#define _IOLBF 1 /* setvbuf should set line buffered */#define _IONBF 2 /* setvbuf should set unbuffered */#include <common/_null.h>#define BUFSIZ 10240#define EOF (-1)#define FOPEN_MAX 20 /* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */#define FILENAME_MAX 1024 /* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */#define L_tmpnam 1024 /* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */#define SEEK_SET 0 /* set file offset to offset */#define SEEK_CUR 1 /* set file offset to current plus offset */#define SEEK_END 2 /* set file offset to EOF plus offset */#define TMP_MAX 26#define stdin (&__sF[0])#define stdout (&__sF[1])#define stderr (&__sF[2])/* * Functions reqired by the C standard ANSI/ISO 9899-1990. */extern void clearerr(FILE *__stream);extern int fclose(FILE *__stream);extern int feof(FILE *__stream);extern int ferror(FILE *__stream);extern int fflush(FILE *__stream);extern int fgetc(FILE *__stream);extern int fgetpos(FILE *__stream, fpos_t *__pos);extern char *fgets(char *__s, int __n, FILE *__stream);extern FILE *fopen(const char *__filename, const char *__mode);extern int fprintf(FILE *__stream, const char *__format, ...);extern int fputc(int __c, FILE *__stream);extern int fputs(const char *__s, FILE *__stream);extern size_t fread(void *__ptr, size_t __size, size_t __nmemb, FILE *__stream);extern FILE *freopen(const char *__filename, const char *__mode, FILE *__stream);extern int fscanf(FILE *__stream, const char *__format, ...);extern int fseek(FILE *__stream, long int __offset, int __whence);extern int fsetpos(FILE *__stream, const fpos_t *__pos);extern long ftell(FILE *__stream);extern size_t fwrite(const void *__ptr, size_t __size, size_t __nmemb, FILE *__stream);extern int getc(FILE *__stream);extern int getchar(void);extern char *gets(char *__s);extern void perror(const char *__s);extern int printf(const char *__format, ...);extern int putc(int c, FILE *__stream);extern int putchar(int __c);extern int puts(const char *__s);extern int remove(const char *__filename);extern int rename(const char *__old, const char *__newfile);extern void rewind(FILE *__stream);extern int scanf(const char *__format, ...);extern void setbuf(FILE *__stream, char *__buf);extern int setvbuf(FILE *__stream, char *__buf, int __mode, size_t __size);extern int sprintf(char *__s, const char *__format, ...);extern int sscanf(const char *__s, const char *__format, ...);extern FILE *tmpfile(void);extern char *tmpnam(char *__s);extern int ungetc(int __c, FILE *__stream);extern int vfprintf(FILE *__stream, const char *__format, va_list __arg);extern int vprintf(const char *__format, va_list __arg);extern int vsprintf(char *__s, const char *__format, va_list __arg);/* * Functions internal to the implementation. */extern FILE *_fdopen(int, const char *);extern int _fflush(FILE *__stream);extern int __srget(FILE *);extern int __swbuf(int, FILE *);/* * Functions defined in ISO/IEC IS 9945:1/1990, commonly called POSIX.1. * Compile with -D__STRICT_ANSI__ if you want these to go away. */#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) || defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)#define fdopen(fd, type) _fdopen((fd), (type))#define fileno(fp) __sfileno(fp)#endif /* !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) || defined(_POSIX_SOURCE) *//* * The __sfoo macros are here so that we can * define function versions in the C library. */#define __sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++))#define __sputc(c, p) \ (--(p)->_w < 0 ? \ (p)->_w >= (p)->_lbfsize ? \ (*(p)->_p = (c)), *(p)->_p != '\n' ? \ (int)*(p)->_p++ : \ __swbuf('\n', p) : \ __swbuf((int)(c), p) : \ (*(p)->_p = (c), (int)*(p)->_p++))#define __sfeof(p) (((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0)#define __sferror(p) (((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)#define __sclearerr(p) ((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF)))#define __sfileno(p) ((p)->_file)#define feof(p) __sfeof(p)#define ferror(p) __sferror(p)#if !defined(__TCS__)/* These cannot be macros in the current TCS libc implementation. */#define clearerr(p) __sclearerr(p)#define getc(fp) __sgetc(fp)#define putc(x, fp) __sputc(x, fp)#endif /* !defined(__TCS__) */#define getchar() getc(stdin)#define putchar(x) putc(x, stdout)#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)#define L_cuserid 9 /* posix says it goes in stdio.h :( */#endif /* !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) */#if defined(__cplusplus)}#endif /* defined(__cplusplus) */#endif /* __STDIO_H__ *//* end of stdio.h */
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