📄 localtime.c
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/* * lib-src/ansi/time/localtime.c * ANSI/ISO 9899-1990, Sections 7.12.2.3, 7.12.3.[234] * * void __tzset(void) * char *ctime(const time_t *timer) * struct tm *gmtime(const time_t *timer) * struct tm *localtime(const time_t *timer) * time_t mktime(struct tm *timeptr) *//*** Leap second handling from Bradley White (bww@k.gp.cs.cmu.edu).** POSIX-style TZ environment variable handling from Guy Harris** (guy@auspex.com).*/#include <time.h>#include <ctype.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include "tzfile.h"#define TRUE 1#define FALSE 0#define ACCESS_MODE O_RDONLY#ifndef WILDABBR/*** Someone might make incorrect use of a time zone abbreviation:** 1. They might reference __tzname[0] before calling __tzset (explicitly** or implicitly).** 2. They might reference __tzname[1] before calling __tzset (explicitly** or implicitly).** 3. They might reference __tzname[1] after setting to a time zone** in which Daylight Saving Time is never observed.** 4. They might reference __tzname[0] after setting to a time zone** in which Standard Time is never observed.** 5. They might reference tm.TM_ZONE after calling offtime.** What's best to do in the above cases is open to debate;** for now, we just set things up so that in any of the five cases** WILDABBR is used. Another possibility: initialize __tzname[0] to the** string "__tzname[0] used before set", and similarly for the other cases.** And another: initialize __tzname[0] to "ERA", with an explanation in the** manual page of what this "time zone abbreviation" means (doing this so** that __tzname[0] has the "normal" length of three characters).*/#define WILDABBR " "#endif /* !defined WILDABBR */static const char GMT[] = "GMT";struct ttinfo { /* time type information */ long tt_gmtoff; /* GMT offset in seconds */ int tt_isdst; /* used to set tm_isdst */ int tt_abbrind; /* abbreviation list index */ int tt_ttisstd; /* TRUE if transition is std time */};struct lsinfo { /* leap second information */ time_t ls_trans; /* transition time */ long ls_corr; /* correction to apply */};struct state { int leapcnt; int timecnt; int typecnt; int charcnt; time_t ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES]; unsigned char types[TZ_MAX_TIMES]; struct ttinfo ttis[TZ_MAX_TYPES]; char chars[(TZ_MAX_CHARS + 1 > sizeof GMT) ? TZ_MAX_CHARS + 1 : sizeof GMT]; struct lsinfo lsis[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];};struct rule { int r_type; /* type of rule--see below */ int r_day; /* day number of rule */ int r_week; /* week number of rule */ int r_mon; /* month number of rule */ long r_time; /* transition time of rule */};#define JULIAN_DAY 0 /* Jn - Julian day */#define DAY_OF_YEAR 1 /* n - day of year */#define MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK 2 /* Mm.n.d - month, week, day of week *//*** Prototypes for static functions.*/static long __detzcode(const char * codep);static const char * __getzname(const char * strp);static const char * __getnum (const char * strp, int * nump, int min, int max);static const char * __getsecs(const char * strp, long * secsp);static const char * __getoffset(const char * strp, long * offsetp);static const char * __getrule(const char * strp, struct rule * rulep);static void __gmtload(struct state * sp);static void __gmtsub(const time_t * const timep, const long offset, struct tm * const tmp);static void __localsub(const time_t * timep, long offset, struct tm * tmp);static void __normalize(int * tensptr, int * unitsptr, int base);static void __settzname(void);static time_t __time1(struct tm * tmp, void (* funcp)(), long offset);static time_t __time2(struct tm *tmp, void (* funcp)(), long offset, int * okayp);static void __timesub(const time_t * timep, long offset, const struct state * sp, struct tm * tmp);static int __tmcomp(const struct tm * atmp, const struct tm * btmp);static time_t __transtime(time_t janfirst, int year, const struct rule * rulep, long offset);static int __tzload(const char * name, struct state * sp);static int __tzparse(const char * name, struct state * sp, int lastditch);#ifdef ALL_STATEstatic struct state * lclptr;static struct state * gmtptr;#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */#ifndef ALL_STATEstatic struct state lclmem;static struct state gmtmem;#define lclptr (&lclmem)#define gmtptr (&gmtmem)#endif /* State Farm */static int lcl_is_set;static int gmt_is_set;char * __tzname[2] = { WILDABBR, WILDABBR};#ifdef USG_COMPATtime_t timezone = 0;int daylight = 0;#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */#ifdef ALTZONEtime_t altzone = 0;#endif /* defined ALTZONE */static long __detzcode( const char *codep ){ register long result; register int i; result = 0; for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) result = (result << 8) | (codep[i] & 0xff); return result;}static void __settzname(void){ register const struct state * const sp = lclptr; register int i; __tzname[0] = WILDABBR; __tzname[1] = WILDABBR;#ifdef USG_COMPAT daylight = 0; timezone = 0;#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */#ifdef ALTZONE altzone = 0;#endif /* defined ALTZONE */#ifdef ALL_STATE if (sp == NULL) { __tzname[0] = __tzname[1] = GMT; return; }#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */ for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) { register const struct ttinfo * const ttisp = &sp->ttis[i]; __tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] = (char *) &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];#ifdef USG_COMPAT if (ttisp->tt_isdst) daylight = 1; if (i == 0 || !ttisp->tt_isdst) timezone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */#ifdef ALTZONE if (i == 0 || ttisp->tt_isdst) altzone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);#endif /* defined ALTZONE */ } /* ** And to get the latest zone names into __tzname. . . */ for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) { register const struct ttinfo * const ttisp = &sp->ttis[sp->types[i]]; __tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] = (char *) &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind]; }}static int __tzload( const char *name, struct state *sp){ register const char * p; register int i; register FILE *fid; if (name == NULL && (name = TZDEFAULT) == NULL) return -1; { register int doaccess; char fullname[FILENAME_MAX + 1]; if (name[0] == ':') ++name; doaccess = name[0] == '/'; if (!doaccess) { if ((p = TZDIR) == NULL) return -1; if ((strlen(p) + strlen(name) + 1) >= sizeof fullname) return -1; (void) strcpy(fullname, p); (void) strcat(fullname, "/"); (void) strcat(fullname, name); /* ** Set doaccess if '.' (as in "../") shows up in name. */ if (strchr(name, '.') != NULL) doaccess = TRUE; name = fullname; }#if 0 /* For embedded.. FIXME */ if (doaccess && access(name, ACCESS_MODE) != 0) return -1;#endif if (0 == (fid = fopen(name, "rb"))) return -1; } { register const struct tzhead * tzhp; char buf[sizeof *sp + sizeof *tzhp]; int ttisstdcnt; i = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, fid); if (fclose(fid) != 0 || i < sizeof *tzhp) return -1; tzhp = (struct tzhead *) buf; ttisstdcnt = (int) __detzcode(tzhp->tzh_ttisstdcnt); sp->leapcnt = (int) __detzcode(tzhp->tzh_leapcnt); sp->timecnt = (int) __detzcode(tzhp->tzh_timecnt); sp->typecnt = (int) __detzcode(tzhp->tzh_typecnt); sp->charcnt = (int) __detzcode(tzhp->tzh_charcnt); if (sp->leapcnt < 0 || sp->leapcnt > TZ_MAX_LEAPS || sp->typecnt <= 0 || sp->typecnt > TZ_MAX_TYPES || sp->timecnt < 0 || sp->timecnt > TZ_MAX_TIMES || sp->charcnt < 0 || sp->charcnt > TZ_MAX_CHARS || (ttisstdcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisstdcnt != 0)) return -1; if (i < sizeof *tzhp + sp->timecnt * (4 + sizeof (char)) + sp->typecnt * (4 + 2 * sizeof (char)) + sp->charcnt * sizeof (char) + sp->leapcnt * 2 * 4 + ttisstdcnt * sizeof (char)) return -1; p = buf + sizeof *tzhp; for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) { sp->ats[i] = __detzcode(p); p += 4; } for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) { sp->types[i] = (unsigned char) *p++; if (sp->types[i] >= sp->typecnt) return -1; } for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) { register struct ttinfo * ttisp; ttisp = &sp->ttis[i]; ttisp->tt_gmtoff = __detzcode(p); p += 4; ttisp->tt_isdst = (unsigned char) *p++; if (ttisp->tt_isdst != 0 && ttisp->tt_isdst != 1) return -1; ttisp->tt_abbrind = (unsigned char) *p++; if (ttisp->tt_abbrind < 0 || ttisp->tt_abbrind > sp->charcnt) return -1; } for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i) sp->chars[i] = *p++; sp->chars[i] = '\0'; /* ensure '\0' at end */ for (i = 0; i < sp->leapcnt; ++i) { register struct lsinfo * lsisp; lsisp = &sp->lsis[i]; lsisp->ls_trans = __detzcode(p); p += 4; lsisp->ls_corr = __detzcode(p); p += 4; } for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) { register struct ttinfo * ttisp; ttisp = &sp->ttis[i]; if (ttisstdcnt == 0) ttisp->tt_ttisstd = FALSE; else { ttisp->tt_ttisstd = *p++; if (ttisp->tt_ttisstd != TRUE && ttisp->tt_ttisstd != FALSE) return -1; } } } return 0;}static const int mon_lengths[2][MONSPERYEAR] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};static const int year_lengths[2] = { DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR};/*** Given a pointer into a time zone string, scan until a character that is not** a valid character in a zone name is found. Return a pointer to that** character.*/static const char *__getzname( const char *strp ){ register char c; while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && !isdigit(c) && c != ',' && c != '-' && c != '+') ++strp; return strp;}/*** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number from that string.** Check that the number is within a specified range; if it is not, return** NULL.** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number.*/static const char *__getnum( const char *strp, int *nump, int min, int max ){ register char c; register int num; if (strp == NULL || !isdigit(*strp)) return NULL; num = 0; while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && isdigit(c)) { num = num * 10 + (c - '0'); if (num > max) return NULL; /* illegal value */ ++strp; } if (num < min) return NULL; /* illegal value */ *nump = num; return strp;}/*** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number of seconds,** in hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.** If any error occurs, return NULL.** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number** of seconds.*/static const char *__getsecs( const char *strp, long *secsp ){ int num; strp = __getnum(strp, &num, 0, HOURSPERDAY); if (strp == NULL) return NULL; *secsp = num * SECSPERHOUR; if (*strp == ':') { ++strp; strp = __getnum(strp, &num, 0, MINSPERHOUR - 1); if (strp == NULL) return NULL; *secsp += num * SECSPERMIN; if (*strp == ':') { ++strp; strp = __getnum(strp, &num, 0, SECSPERMIN - 1); if (strp == NULL) return NULL; *secsp += num; } } return strp;}/*** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract an offset, in** [+-]hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.** If any error occurs, return NULL.** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the time.*/static const char *__getoffset( const char *strp, long *offsetp ){ register int neg; if (*strp == '-') { neg = 1; ++strp; } else if (isdigit(*strp) || *strp++ == '+') neg = 0; else return NULL; /* illegal offset */ strp = __getsecs(strp, offsetp); if (strp == NULL) return NULL; /* illegal time */ if (neg)
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