tekhex.c

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/* BFD backend for Extended Tektronix Hex Format  objects.
   Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <[e-mail]>.

This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/*
SUBSECTION
	Tektronix Hex Format handling

DESCRIPTION

	Tek Hex records can hold symbols and data, but not
	relocations. Their main application is communication with
	devices like PROM programmers and ICE equipment.

	It seems that the sections are descibed as being really big,
        the example I have says that the text section is 0..ffffffff.
	BFD would barf with this, many apps would try to alloc 4GB to
	read in the file.

	Tex Hex may contain many sections, but the data which comes in
	has no tag saying which section it belongs to, so we create
	one section for each block of data, called "blknnnn" which we
	stick all the data into.

	TekHex may come out of 	order and there is no header, so an
	initial scan is required  to discover the minimum and maximum
	addresses used to create the vma and size of the sections we
	create.
	We read in the data into pages of CHUNK_MASK+1 size and read
	them out from that whenever we need to.

	Any number of sections may be created for output, we save them
	up and output them when it's time to close the bfd.

	A TekHex record looks like:
EXAMPLE
	%<block length><type><checksum><stuff><cr>

DESCRIPTION
	Where
	o length
	is the number of bytes in the record not including the % sign.
	o type
	is one of:
	3) symbol record
	6) data record
	8) termination record

The data can come out of order, and may be discontigous. This is a
serial protocol, so big files are unlikely, so we keep a list of 8k chunks
*/

#include "bfd.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "libbfd.h"
#include "libiberty.h"

typedef struct
  {
    bfd_vma low;
    bfd_vma high;
  } addr_range_type;

typedef struct tekhex_symbol_struct
  {

    asymbol symbol;
    struct tekhex_symbol_struct *prev;

  } tekhex_symbol_type;

static const char digs[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";

static char sum_block[256];

#define NOT_HEX 20
#define NIBBLE(x) hex_value(x)
#define HEX(buffer) ((NIBBLE((buffer)[0])<<4) + NIBBLE((buffer)[1]))
#define TOHEX(d,x) \
(d)[1] = digs[(x) & 0xf]; \
(d)[0] = digs[((x)>>4)&0xf];
#define	ISHEX(x)  hex_p(x)

static void tekhex_init PARAMS ((void));
static bfd_vma getvalue PARAMS ((char **));
static void tekhex_print_symbol
 PARAMS ((bfd *, PTR, asymbol *, bfd_print_symbol_type));
static void tekhex_get_symbol_info PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol *, symbol_info *));
static asymbol *tekhex_make_empty_symbol PARAMS ((bfd *));
static int tekhex_sizeof_headers PARAMS ((bfd *, boolean));
static boolean tekhex_write_object_contents PARAMS ((bfd *));
static void out PARAMS ((bfd *, int, char *, char *));
static void writesym PARAMS ((char **, CONST char *));
static void writevalue PARAMS ((char **, bfd_vma));
static boolean tekhex_set_section_contents
 PARAMS ((bfd*, sec_ptr, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
static boolean tekhex_set_arch_mach
 PARAMS ((bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long));
static boolean tekhex_get_section_contents
 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
static void move_section_contents
 PARAMS ((bfd *, asection *, PTR, file_ptr, bfd_size_type, boolean));
static const bfd_target *tekhex_object_p PARAMS ((bfd *));
static boolean tekhex_mkobject PARAMS ((bfd *));
static long tekhex_get_symtab_upper_bound PARAMS ((bfd *));
static long tekhex_get_symtab PARAMS ((bfd *, asymbol **));
static void pass_over PARAMS ((bfd *, void (*) (bfd*, int, char *)));
static void first_phase PARAMS ((bfd *, int, char *));
static void insert_byte PARAMS ((bfd *, int, bfd_vma));
static struct data_struct *find_chunk PARAMS ((bfd *, bfd_vma));
static unsigned int getsym PARAMS ((char *, char **));

/*
Here's an example
%3A6C6480004E56FFFC4E717063B0AEFFFC6D0652AEFFFC60F24E5E4E75
%1B3709T_SEGMENT1108FFFFFFFF
%2B3AB9T_SEGMENT7Dgcc_compiled$1087hello$c10
%373829T_SEGMENT80int$t1$r1$$214741080char$t2$r2$0$12710
%373769T_SEGMENT80long$int$t3$r1$$1080unsigned$int$t4$10
%373CA9T_SEGMENT80long$unsigned$in1080short$int$t6$r1$10
%373049T_SEGMENT80long$long$int$t71080short$unsigned$i10
%373A29T_SEGMENT80long$long$unsign1080signed$char$t10$10
%373D69T_SEGMENT80unsigned$char$t11080float$t12$r1$4$010
%373D19T_SEGMENT80double$t13$r1$8$1080long$double$t14$10
%2734D9T_SEGMENT8Bvoid$t15$151035_main10
%2F3CA9T_SEGMENT81$1081$1681$1E81$21487main$F110
%2832F9T_SEGMENT83i$18FFFFFFFC81$1481$214
%07 8 10 10

explanation:
%3A6C6480004E56FFFC4E717063B0AEFFFC6D0652AEFFFC60F24E5E4E75
 ^ ^^ ^     ^-data
 | || +------ 4 char integer 0x8000
 | |+-------- checksum
 | +--------- type 6 (data record)
 +----------- length 3a chars
 <---------------------- 3a (58 chars) ------------------->

%1B3709T_SEGMENT1108FFFFFFFF
      ^         ^^ ^- 8 character integer 0xffffffff
      |         |+-   1 character integer 0
      |         +--   type 1 symbol (section definition)
      +------------   9 char symbol T_SEGMENT

%2B3AB9T_SEGMENT7Dgcc_compiled$1087hello$c10
%373829T_SEGMENT80int$t1$r1$$214741080char$t2$r2$0$12710
%373769T_SEGMENT80long$int$t3$r1$$1080unsigned$int$t4$10
%373CA9T_SEGMENT80long$unsigned$in1080short$int$t6$r1$10
%373049T_SEGMENT80long$long$int$t71080short$unsigned$i10
%373A29T_SEGMENT80long$long$unsign1080signed$char$t10$10
%373D69T_SEGMENT80unsigned$char$t11080float$t12$r1$4$010
%373D19T_SEGMENT80double$t13$r1$8$1080long$double$t14$10
%2734D9T_SEGMENT8Bvoid$t15$151035_main10
%2F3CA9T_SEGMENT81$1081$1681$1E81$21487main$F110
%2832F9T_SEGMENT83i$18FFFFFFFC81$1481$214
%0781010

Turns into
sac@thepub$ ./objdump -dx -m m68k f

f:     file format tekhex
-----x--- 9/55728 -134219416 Sep 29 15:13 1995 f
architecture: UNKNOWN!, flags 0x00000010:
HAS_SYMS
start address 0x00000000
SECTION 0 [D00000000]	: size 00020000 vma 00000000 align 2**0
 ALLOC, LOAD
SECTION 1 [D00008000]	: size 00002001 vma 00008000 align 2**0

SECTION 2 [T_SEGMENT]	: size ffffffff vma 00000000 align 2**0

SYMBOL TABLE:
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT gcc_compiled$
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT hello$c
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT int$t1$r1$$21474
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT char$t2$r2$0$127
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT long$int$t3$r1$$
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT unsigned$int$t4$
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT long$unsigned$in
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT short$int$t6$r1$
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT long$long$int$t7
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT short$unsigned$i
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT long$long$unsign
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT signed$char$t10$
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT unsigned$char$t1
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT float$t12$r1$4$0
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT double$t13$r1$8$
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT long$double$t14$
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT void$t15$15
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT _main
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT $
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT $
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT $
00000010  g       T_SEGMENT $
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT main$F1
fcffffff  g       T_SEGMENT i$1
00000000  g       T_SEGMENT $
00000010  g       T_SEGMENT $

RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [D00000000]: (none)

RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [D00008000]: (none)

RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [T_SEGMENT]: (none)

Disassembly of section D00000000:
...
00008000 ($+)7ff0 linkw fp,#-4
00008004 ($+)7ff4 nop
00008006 ($+)7ff6 movel #99,d0
00008008 ($+)7ff8 cmpl fp@(-4),d0
0000800c ($+)7ffc blts 00008014 ($+)8004
0000800e ($+)7ffe addql #1,fp@(-4)
00008012 ($+)8002 bras 00008006 ($+)7ff6
00008014 ($+)8004 unlk fp
00008016 ($+)8006 rts
...

*/

static void
tekhex_init ()
{
  unsigned int i;
  static boolean inited = false;
  int val;

  if (inited == false)
    {
      inited = true;
      hex_init ();
      val = 0;
      for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
	  sum_block[i + '0'] = val++;
	}
      for (i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
	{
	  sum_block[i] = val++;
	}
      sum_block['$'] = val++;
      sum_block['%'] = val++;
      sum_block['.'] = val++;
      sum_block['_'] = val++;
      for (i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
	{
	  sum_block[i] = val++;
	}
    }
}

/* The maximum number of bytes on a line is FF */
#define MAXCHUNK 0xff
/* The number of bytes we fit onto a line on output */
#define CHUNK 21

/* We cannot output our tekhexords as we see them, we have to glue them
   together, this is done in this structure : */

struct tekhex_data_list_struct
{
  unsigned char *data;
  bfd_vma where;
  bfd_size_type size;
  struct tekhex_data_list_struct *next;

};
typedef struct tekhex_data_list_struct tekhex_data_list_type;

#define CHUNK_MASK 0x1fff

struct data_struct
  {
    char chunk_data[CHUNK_MASK + 1];
    char chunk_init[CHUNK_MASK + 1];
    bfd_vma vma;
    struct data_struct *next;
  };

typedef struct tekhex_data_struct
{
  tekhex_data_list_type *head;
  unsigned int type;
  struct tekhex_symbol_struct *symbols;
  struct data_struct *data;
} tdata_type;

#define enda(x) (x->vma + x->size)

static bfd_vma
getvalue (srcp)
     char **srcp;
{
  char *src = *srcp;
  bfd_vma value = 0;
  unsigned int len = hex_value(*src++);

  if (len == 0)
    len = 16;
  while (len--)
    {
      value = value << 4 | hex_value(*src++);
    }
  *srcp = src;
  return value;
}

static unsigned int
getsym (dstp, srcp)
     char *dstp;
     char **srcp;
{
  char *src = *srcp;
  unsigned int i;
  unsigned int len = hex_value(*src++);

  if (len == 0)
    len = 16;
  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    dstp[i] = src[i];
  dstp[i] = 0;
  *srcp = src + i;
  return len;
}

static struct data_struct *
find_chunk (abfd, vma)
     bfd *abfd;
     bfd_vma vma;
{
  struct data_struct *d = abfd->tdata.tekhex_data->data;

  vma &= ~CHUNK_MASK;
  while (d && (d->vma) != vma)
    {
      d = d->next;
    }
  if (!d)
    {
      char *sname = bfd_alloc (abfd, 12);

      /* No chunk for this address, so make one up */
      d = (struct data_struct *)
	bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct data_struct));

      if (!sname || !d)
	return NULL;

      memset (d->chunk_init, 0, CHUNK_MASK + 1);
      memset (d->chunk_data, 0, CHUNK_MASK + 1);
      d->next = abfd->tdata.tekhex_data->data;
      d->vma = vma;
      abfd->tdata.tekhex_data->data = d;
    }
  return d;
}

static void
insert_byte (abfd, value, addr)
     bfd *abfd;
     int value;
     bfd_vma addr;
{
  /* Find the chunk that this byte needs and put it in */
  struct data_struct *d = find_chunk (abfd, addr);

  d->chunk_data[addr & CHUNK_MASK] = value;
  d->chunk_init[addr & CHUNK_MASK] = 1;
}

/* The first pass is to find the names of all the sections, and see
  how big the data is */
static void
first_phase (abfd, type, src)
     bfd *abfd;
     int type;
     char *src;
{
  asection *section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
  int len;
  char sym[17];			/* A symbol can only be 16chars long */

  switch (type)
    {
    case '6':
      /* Data record - read it and store it */
      {
	bfd_vma addr = getvalue (&src);

	while (*src)
	  {
	    insert_byte (abfd, HEX (src), addr);
	    src += 2;
	    addr++;
	  }
      }

      return;
    case '3':
      /* Symbol record, read the segment */
      len = getsym (sym, &src);
      section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sym);
      if (section == (asection *) NULL)
	{
	  char *n = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);

	  if (!n)
	    abort ();		/* FIXME */
	  memcpy (n, sym, len + 1);
	  section = bfd_make_section (abfd, n);
	}
      while (*src)
	{
	  switch (*src)
	    {
	    case '1':		/* section range */
	      src++;
	      section->vma = getvalue (&src);
	      section->_raw_size = getvalue (&src) - section->vma;
	      section->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
	      break;
	    case '0':
	    case '2':
	    case '3':
	    case '4':
	    case '6':
	    case '7':
	    case '8':
	      /* Symbols, add to section */
	      {
		tekhex_symbol_type *new =
		(tekhex_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
					       sizeof (tekhex_symbol_type));
		char type = (*src);

		if (!new)
		  abort ();	/* FIXME */
		new->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
		src++;
		abfd->symcount++;
		abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
		new->prev = abfd->tdata.tekhex_data->symbols;
		abfd->tdata.tekhex_data->symbols = new;
		len = getsym (sym, &src);
		new->symbol.name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
		if (!new->symbol.name)
		  abort ();	/* FIXME */
		memcpy ((char *) (new->symbol.name), sym, len + 1);
		new->symbol.section = section;
		if (type <= '4')
		  new->symbol.flags = (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_EXPORT);
		else
		  new->symbol.flags = BSF_LOCAL;
		new->symbol.value = getvalue (&src) - section->vma;
	      }
	    }
	}
    }
}

/* Pass over an tekhex, calling one of the above functions on each
   record.  */

static void
pass_over (abfd, func)
     bfd *abfd;
     void (*func) PARAMS ((bfd *, int, char *));
{
  unsigned int chars_on_line;
  boolean eof = false;

  /* To the front of the file */
  if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
    abort ();
  while (eof == false)
    {
      char buffer[MAXCHUNK];
      char *src = buffer;
      char type;

      /* Find first '%' */
      eof = (boolean) (bfd_read (src, 1, 1, abfd) != 1);
      while (*src != '%' && !eof)
	{
	  eof = (boolean) (bfd_read (src, 1, 1, abfd) != 1);
	}
      if (eof)
	break;
      src++;

      /* Fetch the type and the length and the checksum */
      if (bfd_read (src, 1, 5, abfd) != 5)
	abort (); /* FIXME */

      type = src[2];

      if (!ISHEX (src[0]) || !ISHEX (src[1]))
	break;

      chars_on_line = HEX (src) - 5;	/* Already read five char */

      if (bfd_read (src, 1, chars_on_line, abfd) != chars_on_line)
	abort (); /* FIXME */
      src[chars_on_line] = 0;	/* put a null at the end */

      func (abfd, type, src);
    }

}

static long
tekhex_get_symtab (abfd, table)
     bfd *abfd;
     asymbol **table;
{
  tekhex_symbol_type *p = abfd->tdata.tekhex_data->symbols;