jmstemplate.java

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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2008 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.jms.core;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.QueueBrowser;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.springframework.jms.JmsException;
import org.springframework.jms.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.jms.connection.JmsResourceHolder;
import org.springframework.jms.support.JmsUtils;
import org.springframework.jms.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.jms.support.destination.JmsDestinationAccessor;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * Helper class that simplifies synchronous JMS access code.
 *
 * <p><b>NOTE:</b> This class requires a JMS 1.1+ provider because it builds
 * on the domain-independent API. <b>Use the {@link JmsTemplate102} subclass
 * for a JMS 1.0.2 provider, e.g. when running on a J2EE 1.3 server.</b>
 *
 * <p>If you want to use dynamic destination creation, you must specify
 * the type of JMS destination to create, using the "pubSubDomain" property.
 * For other operations, this is not necessary, in contrast to when working
 * with JmsTemplate102. Point-to-Point (Queues) is the default domain.
 *
 * <p>Default settings for JMS Sessions are "not transacted" and "auto-acknowledge".
 * As defined by the J2EE specification, the transaction and acknowledgement
 * parameters are ignored when a JMS Session is created inside an active
 * transaction, no matter if a JTA transaction or a Spring-managed transaction.
 * To configure them for native JMS usage, specify appropriate values for
 * the "sessionTransacted" and "sessionAcknowledgeMode" bean properties.
 *
 * <p>This template uses a
 * {@link org.springframework.jms.support.destination.DynamicDestinationResolver}
 * and a {@link org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter}
 * as default strategies for resolving a destination name or converting a message,
 * respectively. These defaults can be overridden through the "destinationResolver"
 * and "messageConverter" bean properties.
 *
 * <p><b>NOTE: The <code>ConnectionFactory</code> used with this template should
 * return pooled Connections (or a single shared Connection) as well as pooled
 * Sessions and MessageProducers. Otherwise, performance of ad-hoc JMS operations
 * is going to suffer.</b> The simplest option is to use the Spring-provided
 * {@link org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory} as a
 * decorator for your target <code>ConnectionFactory</code>, reusing a single
 * JMS Connection in a thread-safe fashion; this is often good enough for the
 * purpose of sending messages via this template. In a J2EE environment,
 * make sure that the <code>ConnectionFactory</code> is obtained from the
 * application's environment naming context via JNDI; application servers
 * typically expose pooled, transaction-aware factories there.
 *
 * @author Mark Pollack
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 1.1
 * @see #setConnectionFactory
 * @see #setPubSubDomain
 * @see #setDestinationResolver
 * @see #setMessageConverter
 * @see JmsTemplate102
 * @see javax.jms.MessageProducer
 * @see javax.jms.MessageConsumer
 */
public class JmsTemplate extends JmsDestinationAccessor implements JmsOperations {

	/**
	 * Timeout value indicating that a receive operation should
	 * check if a message is immediately available without blocking.
	 */
	public static final long RECEIVE_TIMEOUT_NO_WAIT = -1;

	/**
	 * Timeout value indicating a blocking receive without timeout.
	 */
	public static final long RECEIVE_TIMEOUT_INDEFINITE_WAIT = 0;


	/** Internal ResourceFactory adapter for interacting with ConnectionFactoryUtils */
	private final JmsTemplateResourceFactory transactionalResourceFactory = new JmsTemplateResourceFactory();


	private Object defaultDestination;

	private MessageConverter messageConverter;


	private boolean messageIdEnabled = true;

	private boolean messageTimestampEnabled = true;

	private boolean pubSubNoLocal = false;

	private long receiveTimeout = RECEIVE_TIMEOUT_INDEFINITE_WAIT;


	private boolean explicitQosEnabled = false;

	private int deliveryMode = Message.DEFAULT_DELIVERY_MODE;

	private int priority = Message.DEFAULT_PRIORITY;

	private long timeToLive = Message.DEFAULT_TIME_TO_LIVE;


	/**
	 * Create a new JmsTemplate for bean-style usage.
	 * <p>Note: The ConnectionFactory has to be set before using the instance.
	 * This constructor can be used to prepare a JmsTemplate via a BeanFactory,
	 * typically setting the ConnectionFactory via setConnectionFactory.
	 * @see #setConnectionFactory
	 */
	public JmsTemplate() {
		initDefaultStrategies();
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new JmsTemplate, given a ConnectionFactory.
	 * @param connectionFactory the ConnectionFactory to obtain Connections from
	 */
	public JmsTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
		this();
		setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
		afterPropertiesSet();
	}

	/**
	 * Initialize the default implementations for the template's strategies:
	 * DynamicDestinationResolver and SimpleMessageConverter.
	 * @see #setDestinationResolver
	 * @see #setMessageConverter
	 * @see org.springframework.jms.support.destination.DynamicDestinationResolver
	 * @see org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter
	 */
	protected void initDefaultStrategies() {
		setMessageConverter(new SimpleMessageConverter());
	}


	/**
	 * Set the destination to be used on send/receive operations that do not
	 * have a destination parameter.
	 * <p>Alternatively, specify a "defaultDestinationName", to be
	 * dynamically resolved via the DestinationResolver.
	 * @see #send(MessageCreator)
	 * @see #convertAndSend(Object)
	 * @see #convertAndSend(Object, MessagePostProcessor)
	 * @see #setDefaultDestinationName(String)
	 */
	public void setDefaultDestination(Destination destination) {
		this.defaultDestination = destination;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the destination to be used on send/receive operations that do not
	 * have a destination parameter.
	 */
	public Destination getDefaultDestination() {
		return (this.defaultDestination instanceof Destination ? (Destination) this.defaultDestination : null);
	}

	/**
	 * Set the destination name to be used on send/receive operations that
	 * do not have a destination parameter. The specified name will be
	 * dynamically resolved via the DestinationResolver.
	 * <p>Alternatively, specify a JMS Destination object as "defaultDestination".
	 * @see #send(MessageCreator)
	 * @see #convertAndSend(Object)
	 * @see #convertAndSend(Object, MessagePostProcessor)
	 * @see #setDestinationResolver
	 * @see #setDefaultDestination(javax.jms.Destination)
	 */
	public void setDefaultDestinationName(String destinationName) {
		this.defaultDestination = destinationName;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the destination name to be used on send/receive operations that
	 * do not have a destination parameter.
	 */
	public String getDefaultDestinationName() {
		return (this.defaultDestination instanceof String ? (String) this.defaultDestination : null);
	}

	/**
	 * Set the message converter for this template. Used to resolve
	 * Object parameters to convertAndSend methods and Object results
	 * from receiveAndConvert methods.
	 * <p>The default converter is a SimpleMessageConverter, which is able
	 * to handle BytesMessages, TextMessages and ObjectMessages.
	 * @see #convertAndSend
	 * @see #receiveAndConvert
	 * @see org.springframework.jms.support.converter.SimpleMessageConverter
	 */
	public void setMessageConverter(MessageConverter messageConverter) {
		this.messageConverter = messageConverter;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the message converter for this template.
	 */
	public MessageConverter getMessageConverter() {
		return this.messageConverter;
	}


	/**
	 * Set whether message IDs are enabled. Default is "true".
	 * <p>This is only a hint to the JMS producer.
	 * See the JMS javadocs for details.
	 * @see javax.jms.MessageProducer#setDisableMessageID
	 */
	public void setMessageIdEnabled(boolean messageIdEnabled) {
		this.messageIdEnabled = messageIdEnabled;
	}

	/**
	 * Return whether message IDs are enabled.
	 */
	public boolean isMessageIdEnabled() {
		return this.messageIdEnabled;
	}

	/**
	 * Set whether message timestamps are enabled. Default is "true".
	 * <p>This is only a hint to the JMS producer.
	 * See the JMS javadocs for details.
	 * @see javax.jms.MessageProducer#setDisableMessageTimestamp
	 */
	public void setMessageTimestampEnabled(boolean messageTimestampEnabled) {
		this.messageTimestampEnabled = messageTimestampEnabled;
	}

	/**
	 * Return whether message timestamps are enabled.
	 */
	public boolean isMessageTimestampEnabled() {
		return this.messageTimestampEnabled;
	}

	/**
	 * Set whether to inhibit the delivery of messages published by its own connection.
	 * Default is "false".
	 * @see javax.jms.TopicSession#createSubscriber(javax.jms.Topic, String, boolean)
	 */
	public void setPubSubNoLocal(boolean pubSubNoLocal) {
		this.pubSubNoLocal = pubSubNoLocal;
	}

	/**
	 * Return whether to inhibit the delivery of messages published by its own connection.
	 */
	public boolean isPubSubNoLocal() {
		return this.pubSubNoLocal;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the timeout to use for receive calls (in milliseconds).
	 * <p>The default is {@link #RECEIVE_TIMEOUT_INDEFINITE_WAIT}, which indicates
	 * a blocking receive without timeout.
	 * <p>Specify {@link #RECEIVE_TIMEOUT_NO_WAIT} to inidicate that a receive operation
	 * should check if a message is immediately available without blocking.
	 * @see javax.jms.MessageConsumer#receive(long)
	 * @see javax.jms.MessageConsumer#receive()
	 * @see javax.jms.MessageConsumer#receiveNoWait()
	 */
	public void setReceiveTimeout(long receiveTimeout) {
		this.receiveTimeout = receiveTimeout;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the timeout to use for receive calls (in milliseconds).
	 */
	public long getReceiveTimeout() {
		return this.receiveTimeout;
	}


	/**
	 * Set if the QOS values (deliveryMode, priority, timeToLive)
	 * should be used for sending a message.
	 * @see #setDeliveryMode
	 * @see #setPriority
	 * @see #setTimeToLive
	 */
	public void setExplicitQosEnabled(boolean explicitQosEnabled) {
		this.explicitQosEnabled = explicitQosEnabled;
	}

	/**
	 * If "true", then the values of deliveryMode, priority, and timeToLive
	 * will be used when sending a message. Otherwise, the default values,
	 * that may be set administratively, will be used.
	 * @return true if overriding default values of QOS parameters
	 * (deliveryMode, priority, and timeToLive)
	 * @see #setDeliveryMode
	 * @see #setPriority
	 * @see #setTimeToLive
	 */
	public boolean isExplicitQosEnabled() {
		return this.explicitQosEnabled;
	}

	/**
	 * Set whether message delivery should be persistent or non-persistent,
	 * specified as boolean value ("true" or "false"). This will set the delivery
	 * mode accordingly, to either "PERSISTENT" (1) or "NON_PERSISTENT" (2).
	 * <p>Default it "true" aka delivery mode "PERSISTENT".
	 * @see #setDeliveryMode(int)
	 * @see javax.jms.DeliveryMode#PERSISTENT
	 * @see javax.jms.DeliveryMode#NON_PERSISTENT
	 */
	public void setDeliveryPersistent(boolean deliveryPersistent) {
		this.deliveryMode = (deliveryPersistent ? DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT : DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
	}

	/**
	 * Set the delivery mode to use when sending a message.
	 * Default is the Message default: "PERSISTENT".
	 * <p>Since a default value may be defined administratively,
	 * this is only used when "isExplicitQosEnabled" equals "true".
	 * @param deliveryMode the delivery mode to use
	 * @see #isExplicitQosEnabled
	 * @see javax.jms.DeliveryMode#PERSISTENT
	 * @see javax.jms.DeliveryMode#NON_PERSISTENT