📄 atomic.h
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#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H_#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H_#include <asm/types.h>#define BITOP_MASK(nr) (1UL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG))#define BITOP_WORD(nr) ((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG)#ifdef CONFIG_SMP#include <asm/spinlock.h>#include <asm/cache.h> /* we use L1_CACHE_BYTES *//* Use an array of spinlocks for our atomic_ts. * Hash function to index into a different SPINLOCK. * Since "a" is usually an address, use one spinlock per cacheline. */# define ATOMIC_HASH_SIZE 4# define ATOMIC_HASH(a) (&(__atomic_hash[ (((unsigned long) a)/L1_CACHE_BYTES) & (ATOMIC_HASH_SIZE-1) ]))extern raw_spinlock_t __atomic_hash[ATOMIC_HASH_SIZE] __lock_aligned;/* Can't use raw_spin_lock_irq because of #include problems, so * this is the substitute */#define _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(l,f) do { \ raw_spinlock_t *s = ATOMIC_HASH(l); \ local_irq_save(f); \ __raw_spin_lock(s); \} while(0)#define _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(l,f) do { \ raw_spinlock_t *s = ATOMIC_HASH(l); \ __raw_spin_unlock(s); \ local_irq_restore(f); \} while(0)#else# define _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(l,f) do { local_irq_save(f); } while (0)# define _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(l,f) do { local_irq_restore(f); } while (0)#endif/* * NMI events can occur at any time, including when interrupts have been * disabled by *_irqsave(). So you can get NMI events occurring while a * *_bit function is holding a spin lock. If the NMI handler also wants * to do bit manipulation (and they do) then you can get a deadlock * between the original caller of *_bit() and the NMI handler. * * by Keith Owens *//** * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory * @nr: the bit to set * @addr: the address to start counting from * * This function is atomic and may not be reordered. See __set_bit() * if you do not require the atomic guarantees. * * Note: there are no guarantees that this function will not be reordered * on non x86 architectures, so if you are writting portable code, * make sure not to rely on its reordering guarantees. * * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity. */static inline void set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr){ unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); unsigned long flags; _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(p, flags); *p |= mask; _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags);}/** * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory * @nr: Bit to clear * @addr: Address to start counting from * * clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered. However, it does * not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes, * you should call smp_mb__before_clear_bit() and/or smp_mb__after_clear_bit() * in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors. */static inline void clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr){ unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); unsigned long flags; _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(p, flags); *p &= ~mask; _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags);}/** * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory * @nr: Bit to change * @addr: Address to start counting from * * change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered. It may be * reordered on other architectures than x86. * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity. */static inline void change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr){ unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); unsigned long flags; _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(p, flags); *p ^= mask; _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags);}/** * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value * @nr: Bit to set * @addr: Address to count from * * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered. * It may be reordered on other architectures than x86. * It also implies a memory barrier. */static inline int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr){ unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); unsigned long old; unsigned long flags; _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(p, flags); old = *p; *p = old | mask; _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags); return (old & mask) != 0;}/** * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value * @nr: Bit to clear * @addr: Address to count from * * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered. * It can be reorderdered on other architectures other than x86. * It also implies a memory barrier. */static inline int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr){ unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); unsigned long old; unsigned long flags; _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(p, flags); old = *p; *p = old & ~mask; _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags); return (old & mask) != 0;}/** * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value * @nr: Bit to change * @addr: Address to count from * * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered. * It also implies a memory barrier. */static inline int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr){ unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr); unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr); unsigned long old; unsigned long flags; _atomic_spin_lock_irqsave(p, flags); old = *p; *p = old ^ mask; _atomic_spin_unlock_irqrestore(p, flags); return (old & mask) != 0;}#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_ATOMIC_H */
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