📄 netlink.h
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#ifndef __LINUX_NETLINK_H#define __LINUX_NETLINK_H#include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */#include <linux/types.h>#define NETLINK_ROUTE 0 /* Routing/device hook */#define NETLINK_UNUSED 1 /* Unused number */#define NETLINK_USERSOCK 2 /* Reserved for user mode socket protocols */#define NETLINK_FIREWALL 3 /* Firewalling hook */#define NETLINK_INET_DIAG 4 /* INET socket monitoring */#define NETLINK_NFLOG 5 /* netfilter/iptables ULOG */#define NETLINK_XFRM 6 /* ipsec */#define NETLINK_SELINUX 7 /* SELinux event notifications */#define NETLINK_ISCSI 8 /* Open-iSCSI */#define NETLINK_AUDIT 9 /* auditing */#define NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP 10 #define NETLINK_CONNECTOR 11#define NETLINK_NETFILTER 12 /* netfilter subsystem */#define NETLINK_IP6_FW 13#define NETLINK_DNRTMSG 14 /* DECnet routing messages */#define NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT 15 /* Kernel messages to userspace */#define NETLINK_GENERIC 16/* leave room for NETLINK_DM (DM Events) */#define NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT 18 /* SCSI Transports */#define MAX_LINKS 32 struct sockaddr_nl{ sa_family_t nl_family; /* AF_NETLINK */ unsigned short nl_pad; /* zero */ __u32 nl_pid; /* process pid */ __u32 nl_groups; /* multicast groups mask */};struct nlmsghdr{ __u32 nlmsg_len; /* Length of message including header */ __u16 nlmsg_type; /* Message content */ __u16 nlmsg_flags; /* Additional flags */ __u32 nlmsg_seq; /* Sequence number */ __u32 nlmsg_pid; /* Sending process PID */};/* Flags values */#define NLM_F_REQUEST 1 /* It is request message. */#define NLM_F_MULTI 2 /* Multipart message, terminated by NLMSG_DONE */#define NLM_F_ACK 4 /* Reply with ack, with zero or error code */#define NLM_F_ECHO 8 /* Echo this request *//* Modifiers to GET request */#define NLM_F_ROOT 0x100 /* specify tree root */#define NLM_F_MATCH 0x200 /* return all matching */#define NLM_F_ATOMIC 0x400 /* atomic GET */#define NLM_F_DUMP (NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH)/* Modifiers to NEW request */#define NLM_F_REPLACE 0x100 /* Override existing */#define NLM_F_EXCL 0x200 /* Do not touch, if it exists */#define NLM_F_CREATE 0x400 /* Create, if it does not exist */#define NLM_F_APPEND 0x800 /* Add to end of list *//* 4.4BSD ADD NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL 4.4BSD CHANGE NLM_F_REPLACE True CHANGE NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_REPLACE Append NLM_F_CREATE Check NLM_F_EXCL */#define NLMSG_ALIGNTO 4#define NLMSG_ALIGN(len) ( ((len)+NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) & ~(NLMSG_ALIGNTO-1) )#define NLMSG_HDRLEN ((int) NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)))#define NLMSG_LENGTH(len) ((len)+NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_HDRLEN))#define NLMSG_SPACE(len) NLMSG_ALIGN(NLMSG_LENGTH(len))#define NLMSG_DATA(nlh) ((void*)(((char*)nlh) + NLMSG_LENGTH(0)))#define NLMSG_NEXT(nlh,len) ((len) -= NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len), \ (struct nlmsghdr*)(((char*)(nlh)) + NLMSG_ALIGN((nlh)->nlmsg_len)))#define NLMSG_OK(nlh,len) ((len) >= (int)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \ (nlh)->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) && \ (nlh)->nlmsg_len <= (len))#define NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nlh,len) ((nlh)->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_SPACE((len)))#define NLMSG_NOOP 0x1 /* Nothing. */#define NLMSG_ERROR 0x2 /* Error */#define NLMSG_DONE 0x3 /* End of a dump */#define NLMSG_OVERRUN 0x4 /* Data lost */#define NLMSG_MIN_TYPE 0x10 /* < 0x10: reserved control messages */struct nlmsgerr{ int error; struct nlmsghdr msg;};#define NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP 1#define NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 2#define NETLINK_PKTINFO 3struct nl_pktinfo{ __u32 group;};#define NET_MAJOR 36 /* Major 36 is reserved for networking */enum { NETLINK_UNCONNECTED = 0, NETLINK_CONNECTED,};/* * <------- NLA_HDRLEN ------> <-- NLA_ALIGN(payload)--> * +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+ * | Header | Pad | Payload | Pad | * | (struct nlattr) | ing | | ing | * +---------------------+- - -+- - - - - - - - - -+- - -+ * <-------------- nlattr->nla_len --------------> */struct nlattr{ __u16 nla_len; __u16 nla_type;};#define NLA_ALIGNTO 4#define NLA_ALIGN(len) (((len) + NLA_ALIGNTO - 1) & ~(NLA_ALIGNTO - 1))#define NLA_HDRLEN ((int) NLA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlattr)))#ifdef __KERNEL__#include <linux/capability.h>#include <linux/skbuff.h>struct netlink_skb_parms{ struct ucred creds; /* Skb credentials */ __u32 pid; __u32 dst_group; kernel_cap_t eff_cap; __u32 loginuid; /* Login (audit) uid */ __u32 sid; /* SELinux security id */};#define NETLINK_CB(skb) (*(struct netlink_skb_parms*)&((skb)->cb))#define NETLINK_CREDS(skb) (&NETLINK_CB((skb)).creds)extern struct sock *netlink_kernel_create(int unit, unsigned int groups, void (*input)(struct sock *sk, int len), struct module *module);extern void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err);extern int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group);extern int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 pid, int nonblock);extern int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 pid, __u32 group, gfp_t allocation);extern void netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, __u32 pid, __u32 group, int code);extern int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);extern int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);/* finegrained unicast helpers: */struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp);int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int nonblock, long timeo, struct sock *ssk);void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int protocol);/* * skb should fit one page. This choice is good for headerless malloc. */#define NLMSG_GOODORDER 0#define NLMSG_GOODSIZE (SKB_MAX_ORDER(0, NLMSG_GOODORDER))#define NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_GOODSIZE - NLMSG_HDRLEN)struct netlink_callback{ struct sk_buff *skb; struct nlmsghdr *nlh; int (*dump)(struct sk_buff * skb, struct netlink_callback *cb); int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb); int family; long args[5];};struct netlink_notify{ int pid; int protocol;};static __inline__ struct nlmsghdr *__nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int type, int len, int flags){ struct nlmsghdr *nlh; int size = NLMSG_LENGTH(len); nlh = (struct nlmsghdr*)skb_put(skb, NLMSG_ALIGN(size)); nlh->nlmsg_type = type; nlh->nlmsg_len = size; nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags; nlh->nlmsg_pid = pid; nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq; memset(NLMSG_DATA(nlh) + len, 0, NLMSG_ALIGN(size) - size); return nlh;}#define NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, type, len, flags) \({ if (skb_tailroom(skb) < (int)NLMSG_SPACE(len)) \ goto nlmsg_failure; \ __nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, type, len, flags); })#define NLMSG_PUT(skb, pid, seq, type, len) \ NLMSG_NEW(skb, pid, seq, type, len, 0)#define NLMSG_NEW_ANSWER(skb, cb, type, len, flags) \ NLMSG_NEW(skb, NETLINK_CB((cb)->skb).pid, \ (cb)->nlh->nlmsg_seq, type, len, flags)#define NLMSG_END(skb, nlh) \({ (nlh)->nlmsg_len = (skb)->tail - (unsigned char *) (nlh); \ (skb)->len; })#define NLMSG_CANCEL(skb, nlh) \({ skb_trim(skb, (unsigned char *) (nlh) - (skb)->data); \ -1; })extern int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback*), int (*done)(struct netlink_callback*));#define NL_NONROOT_RECV 0x1#define NL_NONROOT_SEND 0x2extern void netlink_set_nonroot(int protocol, unsigned flag);#endif /* __KERNEL__ */#endif /* __LINUX_NETLINK_H */
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