📄 dcache.h
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#ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H#define __LINUX_DCACHE_H#ifdef __KERNEL__#include <asm/atomic.h>#include <linux/list.h>#include <linux/spinlock.h>#include <linux/cache.h>#include <linux/rcupdate.h>struct nameidata;struct vfsmount;/* * linux/include/linux/dcache.h * * Dirent cache data structures * * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer, * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds */#define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)/* * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash). * * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the * dentry. */struct qstr { unsigned int hash; unsigned int len; const unsigned char *name;};struct dentry_stat_t { int nr_dentry; int nr_unused; int age_limit; /* age in seconds */ int want_pages; /* pages requested by system */ int dummy[2];};extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat;/* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value *//* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */#define init_name_hash() 0/* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */static inline unsigned longpartial_name_hash(unsigned long c, unsigned long prevhash){ return (prevhash + (c << 4) + (c >> 4)) * 11;}/* * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid * losing bits) */static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash){ return (unsigned int) hash;}/* Compute the hash for a name string. */static inline unsigned intfull_name_hash(const unsigned char *name, unsigned int len){ unsigned long hash = init_name_hash(); while (len--) hash = partial_name_hash(*name++, hash); return end_name_hash(hash);}struct dcookie_struct;#define DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN 36struct dentry { atomic_t d_count; unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */ spinlock_t d_lock; /* per dentry lock */ struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is * negative */ /* * The next three fields are touched by __d_lookup. Place them here * so they all fit in a cache line. */ struct hlist_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */ struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */ struct qstr d_name; struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */ /* * d_child and d_rcu can share memory */ union { struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */ struct rcu_head d_rcu; } d_u; struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */ struct list_head d_alias; /* inode alias list */ unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */ struct dentry_operations *d_op; struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */ void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING struct dcookie_struct *d_cookie; /* cookie, if any */#endif int d_mounted; unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN]; /* small names */};/* * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses: * * 0: normal * 1: nested */enum dentry_d_lock_class{ DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */ DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED};struct dentry_operations { int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *); int (*d_hash) (struct dentry *, struct qstr *); int (*d_compare) (struct dentry *, struct qstr *, struct qstr *); int (*d_delete)(struct dentry *); void (*d_release)(struct dentry *); void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *);};/* the dentry parameter passed to d_hash and d_compare is the parent * directory of the entries to be compared. It is used in case these * functions need any directory specific information for determining * equivalency classes. Using the dentry itself might not work, as it * might be a negative dentry which has no information associated with * it *//*locking rules: big lock dcache_lock d_lock may blockd_revalidate: no no no yesd_hash no no no yesd_compare: no yes yes nod_delete: no yes no nod_release: no no no yesd_iput: no no no yes *//* d_flags entries */#define DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING 0x0001 /* autofs: "under construction" */#define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x0002 /* this dentry has been "silly * renamed" and has to be * deleted on the last dput() */#define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x0004 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, * in which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this * flag as well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will * first endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is * connected, or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which * supports nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds * a directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move * that dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one, * typically using d_splice_alias. */#define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0008 /* Recently used, don't discard. */#define DCACHE_UNHASHED 0x0010 #define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020 /* Parent inode is watched */extern spinlock_t dcache_lock;/** * d_drop - drop a dentry * @dentry: dentry to drop * * d_drop() unhashes the entry from the parent dentry hashes, so that it won't * be found through a VFS lookup any more. Note that this is different from * deleting the dentry - d_delete will try to mark the dentry negative if * possible, giving a successful _negative_ lookup, while d_drop will * just make the cache lookup fail. * * d_drop() is used mainly for stuff that wants to invalidate a dentry for some * reason (NFS timeouts or autofs deletes). * * __d_drop requires dentry->d_lock. */static inline void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry){ if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED)) { dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_UNHASHED; hlist_del_rcu(&dentry->d_hash); }}static inline void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry){ spin_lock(&dcache_lock); spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); __d_drop(dentry); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);}static inline int dname_external(struct dentry *dentry){ return dentry->d_name.name != dentry->d_iname;}/* * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache.. */extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *);extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);extern struct dentry * d_materialise_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *);extern void d_delete(struct dentry *);/* allocate/de-allocate */extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);extern struct dentry * d_alloc_anon(struct inode *);extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *);extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *);extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *);extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry *);/* only used at mount-time */extern struct dentry * d_alloc_root(struct inode *);/* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *);extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *);/* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */extern int have_submounts(struct dentry *);/* * This adds the entry to the hash queues. */extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *);/** * d_add - add dentry to hash queues * @entry: dentry to add * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry * * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode. * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc(). */ static inline void d_add(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode){ d_instantiate(entry, inode); d_rehash(entry);}/** * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing * @entry: dentry to add * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry * * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode. * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc(). */static inline struct dentry *d_add_unique(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *inode){ struct dentry *res; res = d_instantiate_unique(entry, inode); d_rehash(res != NULL ? res : entry); return res;}/* used for rename() and baskets */extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);/* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */extern struct dentry * d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);extern struct dentry * __d_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);extern struct dentry * d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);/* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */extern int d_validate(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);extern char * d_path(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, char *, int); /* Allocation counts.. *//** * dget, dget_locked - get a reference to a dentry * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to * * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be * destroyed when it has references. dget() should never be * called for dentries with zero reference counter. For these cases * (preferably none, functions in dcache.c are sufficient for normal * needs and they take necessary precautions) you should hold dcache_lock * and call dget_locked() instead of dget(). */ static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry){ if (dentry) { BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)); atomic_inc(&dentry->d_count); } return dentry;}extern struct dentry * dget_locked(struct dentry *);/** * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed * @dentry: entry to check * * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed. */ static inline int d_unhashed(struct dentry *dentry){ return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_UNHASHED);}static inline struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry){ struct dentry *ret; spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); ret = dget(dentry->d_parent); spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); return ret;}extern void dput(struct dentry *);static inline int d_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry){ return dentry->d_mounted;}extern struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *);extern struct vfsmount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, int);extern struct dentry *lookup_create(struct nameidata *nd, int is_dir);extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure;#endif /* __KERNEL__ */#endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */
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